激光-钨靶耦合效应的二维模拟研究

利用二维ESCL-CASTOR磁流体力学三温激光靶程序,对激光-钨靶进行了计算机模拟研究。得到了密度、温度(T_e,T_i,T_R)和速度的空间分布以及随时间的变化规律;特别是得到了临界面的运动规律、辐射谱和X光转换效率等结果,并与实验结果进行了比较。     

New Kinds of Fuzzy Ideals in BCI-algebras*

Following the seminal work of Xi on the definition of fuzzy ideal in BCI-algebras, three new kinds of definitions of fuzzy ideal of BCI-algebras are proposed. First, by the use of the relations between fuzzy points and fuzzy sets, the definition of a (s,t]-fuzzy ideals of BCI-algebras is introduced. The acceptable nontrivial concepts obtained in this manner are the - fuzzy ideals and -fuzzy ideals. Second, based on the concept of falling shadow, a theoretical approach of fuzzy ideal is established and the fuzzy ideal based on t-norm is proposed. Finally, by the use of the implication operators of fuzzy logic, an R-fuzzy ideals is proposed and relations between the (s,t]-fuzzy ideals and R-fuzzy ideals are discussed. *Foundation Item:Supported by NNSF of China(60274016). Biography:Zhang Guang-ji(1947-),male,Professor     

Nonlinear Dynamics of Laser Interaction with High Z Plasma

The formation and evolution of a plasma in the interaction of laser radiation with gold targets are studied by computer simulations using MHD code (ESC-CASTOR). The nonlinear features of the interaction including the absorption of laser radiation, heating of the plasma components, and the deformation of the density profile under the action of the ponderomotive force are discussed. The role of these nonlinear effects together and the influence of the radiative and collisional transport in the evolution of the density profile are discussed based on the numerically obtained two-dimensional dynamical structures of the hydrodynamic parameter (electron density n_e, ion density n_i, electron temperature T_e, ion temperature T_i), radiation temperature T_r, ponderomotive force profile, and the space-time dependencies of the absorption efficiency and the ionization rates. The radiation spectrum is analyzed and the regularities in the motion of the critical density surface are clarified.     

化学课堂教学目标探析

制定化学课堂教学目标是教师进行教学设计的重要环节.本文结合中学化学教学实际,对化学课堂教学目标的含义、分类、功能以及化学课堂教学目标的确定和陈述做了较系统的阐述和分析,明确提出制定课堂教学目标是化学教师的教学基本功之一.     

POINCAR BIFURCATION FOR QUADRATIC SYSTEMS WITH A CENTER REGION AND AN UNBOUNDED TRIANGULAR REGION

In this paper, we discuss the Poincare bifurcation for a class of quadratic systems with an unbounded triangular region and a center region. It is proved, by Poincare bifurcation, that inside the center region quadratic system perturbed by quadratic polynomial perturbation may generate three limit cycles.     

对两道试题答案的讨论

在高中化学总复习阶段,各种复习参考资料、测试题出现在教师的案头和学生手中。有两道试题笔者曾不止一次见到,现抄录如下。     

化学课堂教学中的强化技能

美国行为主义心理学家斯金纳(B. F. Skinner)的程序教学法被介绍到我国后,在化学教育界曾受到广泛的关注。对程序教学法的利弊,本文不加议论,要指出的是,这种教学运用“强化”促进学生的学习,是有积极作用的。     

化学课堂教学中的变化技能

变化技能是一项基本教学技能。中学化学课的内容非常丰富,化学教师如果能很好地掌握和运用变化技能,就会增强授课对学生的吸引力,获得较好的教学效果。师范院校的学生和新教师对此项教学技能进行学习和训练,是很必要的。一、什么是变化技能变化技能是指在课堂教学中,教师为了引起学生的注意、减轻学生的疲劳、激起学生兴趣、启发学生的思维,而用变换信息传递方式或教学活动形式来改变对学生的刺激的一类教学行为。二、变化技能的功能教师在化学课堂教学中运用变化技能,主要有以下几方面的作用：1．激发并保持学生对教学活动的注意注…     

利用示踪原子及液体闪烁技术测定表面活性剂分子的扩散系数

有关表活剂分子的扩散系数的测量已有很多报道,但有关非离子表活剂的扩散系数的测量方法尚不多.本文利用示踪原子及液体闪烁计数技术,测定了非离子表活剂在其溶液中的扩散系数,该方法在使用过程中有一些独特的优点.