利用振幅调制器进行光电负反馈抑制激光强度噪声

采用振幅调制器作为抑制激光强度噪声的元件，首先对光电负反馈回路进行了简要的理论分析，然后利用该光电负反馈进行抑制激光二极管抽运全固化单频环形Nd:YVO4红外激光器强度噪声的实验。结果表明，在0－1MHz的低频段，强度噪声大幅度降低，最大降低约15dB。     

Boundary value problems for first order impulsive delay differential equations with a parameter

In this paper, by means of the method of upper and lower solutions and monotone iterative technique, the existence of maximal and minimal solutions of the boundary value problems for first order impulsive delay differential equations is established.     

Spatially Responsive Multicolor Lanthanide-MOF Heterostructures for Covert Photonic Barcodes

Micro/nanoscale photonic barcodes based on multicolor luminescent segmented heterojunctions hold potential for applications in information security. However, such multicolor heterojunctions reported thus far are exclusively based on static luminescent signals, thus restricting their application in advanced confidential information protection. Reported here is a strategy to design responsive photonic barcodes with heterobimetallic (Tb³⁺/Eu³⁺) metal—organic framework multicolor heterostructures. The spatial colors could be precisely controlled by thermally manipulating the energy-transfer process between the two lanthanides, thus achieving responsive covert photonic barcodes. Also demonstrated is that spatially resolved responsive barcodes with multi-responsive features could be created in a single heterostructure. These findings offer unique opportunities to purposely design highly integrated responsive microstructures and smart devices toward advanced anti-counterfeiting applications.     

生态水泥

介绍了生态水泥的新概念,并对城市垃圾、污泥等废弃物的处理现状、生态水泥的生产工艺和国内外生态水泥的现状进行了论述.用城市垃圾和污泥来生产生态水泥拓宽了原材料来源,减少了天然资源的消耗,降低了水泥生产的成本,是一条很有前途的、有利于水泥工业可持续发展的途径.     

等压法测定298.15K下LiCl-CaCl2-H2O体系的活度系数

The isopiestic method was used to determinate isopiestic molality and osmotic coefficients in single-salt solutions of LiCl-H2O(molality range from 0.5 to 9.0 mol· kg-1),CaCl2-H2O(molality range from 0.35 to 5.2 mol· kg-1) and multisalt solution LiCl-CaCl2-H2O(ionic strength range from 0.5 to 15.7 mol· kg-1) at 298.15K,from which Pitzer's interaction parameters of single salt ,mixed salts of the systems were obtained.The mean ionic activity coefficients of LiCl、 CaCl2 in pure and mixed solutions were reported.     

Stainless steel fiber coated with poly(1-hexyl-3-vinylimidazolium) bromide for solid-phase microextraction of polychlorinated biphenyls from water samples prior to their quantitation by GC

A stainless steel wire coated with a polymeric ionic liquid (poly-IL) is shown to represent a viable new tool for solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The surface of the wire was covalently modified with 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate, and susequent free-radical initiated polymerization of the ionic liquid (IL) 1-hexyl-3-vinylimidazolium bromide on the surface of the wire produced a poly-IL possessing sheet-like structure. The poly-IL fiber was evaluated with respect to its capability for extracting PCBs from water samples. The fiber aging temperature, extraction time, extraction temperature and ionic strength of the water sample were optimized. The poly-IL SPME fiber was applied to the headspace extraction of 12 kinds of PCBs (from PCB 81 to PCB 189) which, after direct injection into the port, were quantified by GC with ECD detection. The method displays good linearity in the 10 to 200 ng L^?1 PCB concentration range, and limits of detection between 0.9 and 5.8 ng L^?1. The single fiber and fiber-to-fiber repeatabilities are <10.7% and <12.7%, respectively. The method was applied to the analysis of PCBs in (spiked) Yangtze River water samples to give recoveries between 86.6 and 108%.

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Graphical abstract A polymeric ionic liquid (poly-IL) was synthesized and anchored on the surface of a pre-treated stainless steel wire to produce a poly-IL solid-phase micro-extraction fiber that showed excellent headspace extraction of PCBs.

     

Synchrotron radiation photoemission spectrum study on K3C60 film

K₃C₆₀, single crystal film was prepared on the cleaved (111) surface of C₆₀, single crystal. Synchrotron radiation angle-resolved photoemission spectra were measured at normal emission with sample temperature at × 150K. Up to four subpeaks of LUMO-derived band were observed. These sub-peaks exhibit distinct energy dispersions which resemble in general the theoretical ones calculated for K₃C₆₀ at low temperature with the so-called one-dimensional disordered structure. But there is large deviation of experimental sub-band intervals from the theoretical values. This result is meaningful for the studies of the physical properties of alkali-doped C₆₀ solids, e.g. the mechanism for superconductivity.     

Threshold dynamics of a nonlinear multi‐group epidemic model with two infinite distributed delays

The global stability of equilibria is investigated for a nonlinear multi‐group epidemic model with latency and relapses described by two distributed delays. The results show that the global dynamics are completely determined by the basic reproduction number under certain reasonable conditions on the nonlinear incidence rate. Moreover, compared with the results in Michael Y. Li and Zhisheng Shuai, Journal Differential Equations 248 (2010) 1–20, it is found that the two distributed delays have no impact on the global behaviour of the model. Our study improves and extends some known results in recent literature. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.