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Lamellar crystals of diblock, triblock and four-arm poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEG-b-PCL) crystalline-crystalline copolymers were successfully obtained from their solution. Morphology and structure of lamellar crystals of crystalline-crystalline copotymers were investigated using tapping-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). All of these samples showed the truncated-lozenge multilayer basal shapes with central screw dislocation or central stack, which were all obtained simultaneously from the oil bath. The diffraction pattern of PEG block lamellar crystal is attributed to the (120) diffracting planes and the pattern of PCL block lamellar crystal is attributed to the (1 I0) diffracting planes and (200) diffracting planes according to the SAED results. Four (110) crystal growth planes and two (200) crystal growth planes are discovered for the PCL blocks, but the (120) crystal growth planes of PEG blocks are hided in the figure of AFM. The crystalline structure of the four-arm copolymers (FA) is more disorder and confused than that of the diblock (DI) copolymer and the striated fold surface structures of lamellar crystals of four-arm copolymers (FA) are smoother than these of linear analogues, owing to the confused crystallization of blocks caused by the mutual restriction of blocks and the hindrance of the dendritic cores. In addition, the aspect ratio of FA is greater than that of the others. It is hypothesized that there are two reasons for the change of aspect ratios. First, the (200) diffracting planes of PCL crystals grew slowly compared to their (110) diffracting planes because of difference in the energy barrier. Secondly, edge dislocations on the (200) diffracting planes are also responsible for the variation of the aspect ratio. Consequently, the crystalline defects are augmented by the competing blocks crystallized simultaneously and the hindrance of the dendritic cores. 相似文献
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应用毛细管区带电泳(CZE)分析测定阿片受体、抗独特型抗羟甲芬太尼抗体等生物大分子样品。熔融石英毛细管柱为60cm×100μmi.d.(从进样到检测器长度为50cm),以硼砂-氢氧化钾为缓冲液。结果表明缓冲液的pH影响CZE对阿片受体的分析,当pH为9.0时分析效果最理想,重现性良好,测得的两个主峰与同批样品进行SDS-PAGE分析得到的两个条带相符。用CZE分析抗独特型抗羟甲芬太尼抗体(IgG),表明用PrOteinA-Sepharose亲和色谱分离得到部分纯化的IgG,迁移时间不同于对照豚鼠的IgG。 相似文献
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采用反相高效液相色谱梯度洗脱,电喷雾串联质谱多反应检测模式,同时分离测定小鼠组织中花生四烯酸类代谢产物.组织样品经低温超声破碎细胞,采用乙酸乙酯进行两次萃取,LC-MS/MS检测.实验用3个内标,标准溶液稀释法建立了19种花生四烯酸类物质的标准曲线.方法学确证表明: 各被测物质的线性相关系数均大于0.99;定量限(LOQ)为3~250 μg/L;相对回收率在70.7%~123.0%之间;方法重复性(RSD)均小于20%.运用本法在小鼠肺、肝、脾组织中检测到了几种花生四烯酸类代谢产物,并对肺组织里的8种代谢产物进行了含量测定,结果为11-羟基二十碳四烯酸(58.3±11.6)ng/g,15-羟基二十碳四烯酸(52.6±15.5)ng/g,前列腺素E2(210±102) ng/g,前列腺素D2(20.3±13.9)ng/g,前列腺素J2(39.2±15.9)ng/g,血栓素B2(58.3±28.4)ng/g,前列腺素F2α(3.8±6.0) ng/g,花生四烯酸(1980±544)ng/g.本方法灵敏度高、重复性良好,为研究生物组织样品中花生四烯酸类物质的代谢状况提供了分析基础. 相似文献
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Atomic force microscopy(AFM),wide-angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD) and differential scanning calorimetry are used to analyze the crystallization morphology and melting behavior of 4-arm PEO-b-PCL under high-pressure CO2.It is demonstrated that CO2 has certain effect on the melting and crystallization behavior of the samples.After crystallization under CO2 at 4 MPa,spherulites with concentric ring-banded structure are formed which are composed of crystals with periodic thickness variation,and the band distance decreases with increasing treatment pressure.Due to the plasticization effect of CO2,depression of the melting temperature is observed with sorption of CO2 in polymers. 相似文献