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立体几何中的空间距离(指点线距离,点面距离,线面距离,异面直线距离及平行平面距离;下同)是用数量刻划点、线、面的空间位置关系,也是空间垂直关系的运用和拓展,在立体几何中有着重要的地位.由于空间距离涉及到诸多的线与线,线与面、面与面的垂直关系,求空间距离成为了学习几何的难点.笔者在教学实践中,体会到用向量恰好能避免这一难点,归纳出空间距离的统一向量公式:d=|n0·p|=|n·p||n|,其中p为两个图形任意两点的连线向量,n0为平面(或直线)单位法向量,n为平面(或直线)法向量.1证明下面分四种情况说明.(Ⅰ)点到直线距离:如图1,n为l的法向… 相似文献
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Benchmarking calculations of excitation energies and transition properties with spectroscopic accuracy of highly charged ions used for the fusion plasma and astrophysical plasma 下载免费PDF全文
Atomic radiative data such as excitation energies, transition wavelengths, radiative rates, and level lifetimes with high precision are the essential parameters for the abundance analysis, simulation, and diagnostics in fusion and astrophysical plasmas. In this work, we mainly focus on reviewing our two projects performed in the past decade. One is about the ions with Z■30 that are generally of astrophysical interest, and the other one is about the highly charged krypton(Z = 36)and tungsten(Z = ... 相似文献
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一堂高中数学新课程“样本课”引发的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1课例涉及的焦点问题教材的变化是新一轮课程改革的一个缩影,体现了当前课程改革的基本理念.在新课程实施伊始阶段,大家都在“摸着石头过河”,对教材的内容处理、要求把握、教学方式及新课标理念的体现等方面都遇到了困惑.当新教材呈现在教师面前时,我们面临的问题是理解课标要求,思考教材编写的意图,研究新教材“新”在哪里?“改”在何处?“教”的如何?更需要从操作层面把握课程改革中原有内容要求和处理方式的变化,对内容变化的合理性和操作性作相应的思考.聚焦课堂,通过听课、评课和课例分析等教研活动无疑是有效的手段.为了交流新课程实… 相似文献
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Ab initio calculation of the total dielectronic
recombination (DR) rate coefficient from the ground state of Co-like
tantalum is performed using the relativistic distorted-wave
approximation with configuration interaction. The contributions to
the total DR rate coefficients are explicitly calculated from the
complexes of Ni-like tantalum: 3s23p63d3/23 3d5/26
n'l', 3s23p53d10n'l', 3s3p63d10n'l',
3s23p63d84ln'l', 3s23p53d94ln'l' and
3s3p63d94ln'l' with n' ≤ 25, and
3s23p63d85ln'l' with n' ≤ 9. The l' and n'
dependences of partial DR rate coefficients are investigated. The
contributions from higher n'complexes are evaluated by a
level-by-level extrapolation method. The total DR rate coefficients
mainly come from the complex series 3s23p63d84ln'l',
3s23p53d94ln'l' and are fitted to an empirical formula with
high accuracy. Comparison of the present results with those of other
works shows that the previously published data underestimate
significantly the DR rates of Co-like tantalum. 相似文献
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利用基于相对论组态混合的扭曲波近似方法计算了从类钴金离子的基态3s^23p^63d^9(J=5/2)经过类镍的3l^17nl"和3l^164l’nl"电子组态的双电子复合速率系数,并考虑了级联辐射到可自电离能级退激的影响,给出了包含级联辐射在内的能级到能级的外推方法. 相似文献
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本文采用相对论的Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) 程序计算类氦Kr34+离子双电子复合的截面及速率系数,其中用n-3标度律对速率系数作了外推.文中我们还讨论了辐射分支比随不同共振峰的变化以及级联辐射的影响. 相似文献
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本文在偶极近似下,采用准相对论扭曲波近似方法系统得计算了10种类氦离子辐射复合到2P子壳层中发射光子的各向异性因子、角分布和极化,给出了各向异性因子的经验公式. 相似文献
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Absolute dielectronic recombination rate coefficients of highly charged ions at the storage ring CSRm and CSRe 下载免费PDF全文
黄忠魁 汪书兴 汶伟强 汪寒冰 马万路 陈重阳 张春雨 陈冬阳 黄厚科 邵林 刘鑫 周晓鹏 冒立军 李杰 马晓明 汤梅堂 杨建成 原有进 张少锋 朱林繁 马新文 《中国物理 B》2023,(7):133-142
Dielectronic recombination(DR) is one of the dominant electron–ion recombination mechanisms for most highly charged ions(HCIs) in cosmic plasmas, and thus, it determines the charge state distribution and ionization balance therein.To reliably interpret spectra from cosmic sources and model the astrophysical plasmas, precise DR rate coefficients are required to build up an accurate understanding of the ionization balance of the sources. The main cooler storage ring(CSRm) and the experimental cool... 相似文献