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运用离子速度成像技术研究了2-溴戊烷分子在~234 nm处的光解离动力学. 通过分析光解产物Br(2P3/2)(简称Br)和Br(2P1/2) (简称Br*)的速度影像,分别得到其速度分布和角度分布. Br和Br*的速度分布可以用两个高斯分布拟合,分别对应于2-溴戊烷在~234 nm处两个独立的光解离反应通道. 高能的高斯分量对应于C-Br伸缩振动模式的直接解离,低能的高斯分量对应于弯曲振动和C-Br伸缩振动耦合所导致的解离. 确定出光解离产物Br的相对量子产率为0.892,结合Br和Br*碎片的各项异性参数和溴原子的相对量子产率,讨论了3Q0、3Q1和1Q1激发态分别对产物Br和Br*的贡献. 通过对比溴代戊烷4种同分异构体光解离过程的差异,讨论了分子烷基分支化对光解机理的影响. 相似文献
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随着国家对高等教育和科研投入的增加,高校和科研院所在教学和科研水平方面得到极大的提升,但同时实验室化学废物量呈现爆炸式增长,由此带来的安全隐患和污染代价也同比例增加,已成为目前困扰高校发展的巨大难题。实验室化学废物社会处置能力的缺失或不足以及相关法律法规的不健全是制约这一问题解决的根本。本文结合国内实验室化学废物现状、境外实验室化学废物处置可资借鉴的经验,从科研实验室化学废物处置相关法律法规入手,提出一系列有关制度建设方案及危废处理方案的思考,为实验室化学废物处理建言献策。 相似文献
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We report on the photodissociation dynamics of CO2+ via its Ã2Πu,1/2 state using the scheme of [1+1] photon excitation that is intermediated by the mode-selected Ã2Πu,1/2( u1,u2,0) vibronic states. Photodissociation fragment exciation spectrum and images of photofragment CO+ have been measured to obtain reaction dynamics parameters such as the available energy and the average translational energy. Combining with the potential energy functions of CO2+, the dissociation mechanism of CO2+ is discussed. The conformational variation of CO2+ from linear to bent on the photodissociation dynamics of CO2+ is verified. 相似文献
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The photodissociation dynamics of m-bromofluorobenzene has been experimentally investigated at around 240 nm using the DC-slice velocity map imaging technique. The kinetic energy release spectra and the recoiling angular distributions of fragmented Br(2P3/2) and Br(2P1/2) atoms from photodissociation of m-bromofluorobenzene have been measured at different photolysis wavelengths around 240 nm. The experimental results indicate that two dissociation pathways via (pre-)dissociation of the two low-lying 1ππ* excited states dominate the production process of the ground state Br(2P3/2) atoms. Because of the weak spin-orbit coupling effect among the low-lying triplet and singlet states, the spin-orbit excited Br(2P1/2) atoms are mainly produced via singlet-triplet state coupling in the dissociation step. The similarity between the present results and that recently reported for o-bromofluorobenzene indicates that the substitution position of the fluorine atom does not significantly affect the UV photodissociation dynamics of bromofluorobenzenes. 相似文献
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采用激光粒度扫描仪测量了二元混合物铝热剂(Al+Fe2O3)原料的粒径分布,在电子显微镜下观察了铝颗粒、氧化铁颗粒的颗粒形状及两者按照化学配比混合后的颗粒接触状态。综合粒径分布和反应体系的化学配比关系,得到两种反应物的特征粒径和混合物的颗粒布局。根据特征粒径和颗粒布局,建立了该反应体系的等效细观模型,该细观模型能够保证得到与实际颗粒体系相一致的具有统计意义的孔穴结构。采用无网格粒子方法,数值模拟了铝热剂体系在不同冲击速度作用下,基本氧化铁颗粒排列形成的热点特征。研究表明,氧化铁三颗粒紧密排列的模式为形成单独热点的最基本排列,在平面冲击作用下,二元不同粒径的含能材料混合物形成热点的尺寸由初始孔穴尺寸确定,而热点温度受冲击速度影响较大。采用轻气炮对不同密度和配比的铝热剂进行了冲击点火实验,并将测量和数值计算结果进行了对比分析,结果表明,两者的定性结论吻合较好。 相似文献
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陈旻 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2003,16(2):114-117
研究了平稳、φ混合过程的回归函数累进形核估计的逐点强相合性,同时给出了收敛速度。 相似文献
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Influence of photon mass on vacuum birefringence experiment is analysed according to the nonlinearities of vacuum quantum electrodynamics for the light propagation through an intense electromagnetic field. It is shown that although the photon mass will cause a change of the refractive indices n┴ and nⅡ of vacuum birefringence, the difference nⅡ - n┴ is unchanged, which means that the effect of photon mass cannot be observed in vacuum birefringence experiment. 相似文献