排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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用X-射线衍射(XRD)和X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了CuO/CeO_2体系中CuO在CeO_2表面的分散状态。结果表明,CuO在CeO_2表面的分散容量约为1.20mmol/100m~2,当CuO含量低于该分散容量时Cu~(2+)在CeO_2载体表面以嵌入形式呈离子态分布;而含量高于分散容量时则有结晶态的CuO出现。首次试用静态二次离子质谱(SSIMS)研究了CuO/CeO_2样品表面第1层中Cu~(2+)/Ce~(4+)离子的比值,结果显示CuO含量为1.22和0.61mmol CuO/100m~2 CeO_2的样品中该比值分别为0.93和0.46;程序升温还原(TPR)结果表明,表面嵌入态的Cu~(2+)比晶相CuO中的Cu~(2+)更易还原而且还原分两步进行,在约153℃和165℃出现两个还原峰。用表面相互作用的嵌入模型讨论并解释了所得实验结果。 相似文献
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SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ钙钛矿型氧化物催化剂甲烷氧化偶联反应性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The structure and catalytic properties of SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ (M=Mg,Al, Zr) perovskite-type catalysts for ox-idative coupling of methane (OCM) have been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature-programmed desorption of oxygen(O2-TPD) methods. It has been shown that doping the cations of lower valence (e.g. Mg2+, Al3+) to the B site of SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ perovskite-type catalysts results in the higher content of adsorbed oxygen species on the surface of catalysts and thus higher C2-selectivity for OCM reaction. It is suggested that the oxygen vacancies of SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ (M=Mg, Al, Zr) perovskite-type catalysts are the sites responsible for oxygen activation, and the adsorbed oxygen species on the surface of SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ catalysts are the main active species for OCM reaction. 相似文献
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The structure and catalytic properties of SrTi1-xMgxO3-δ perovskite-type catalysts for oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) have been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Temperature-programmed desorption (O2-TPD) methods. It has been shown that doping Mg2+ cations to the B site of SrTi1-xMgxO3-δ perovskite-type catalysts results in the formation of oxygen vacancies in the lattices of oxide cata-lysts. With increasing the amount of Mg2+ doped in the B site of SrTi1-xMgxO3-δ, methane conversion and C2 selectivity first increase and then decrease remarkably. The SrTi1-xMgxO3-δ catalyst with x=0.1 has the highest methane conversion and C2 yield. It is suggested that the oxygen vacancies produced by Mg2+ cations doping are the sites responsible for oxygen activation, and the adsorbed oxygen species on the surface of SrTi1-xMgxO3-δ catalysts are the main active species for OCM reaction. However, the over high content of the adsorbed oxygen species on the surface results in the complete oxidation of methane. Introducing water steam into feedstock can improve the catalytic properties of SrTi1-xMgxO3-δ perovskite-type catalysts for OCM reaction at lower temperature. The SrTi0.9Mg0.1O3-δ catalyst has the methane conversion of 28.0 % with C2 hydrocarbons selectivity of 36.8 % under reaction temperature of 550 ℃. 相似文献
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以[Mo_2O_4]~(2 )溶液为交联剂制备了钼交联层柱粘土。并用XRD、IR、LRS、XPS及TPD等手段对其结构及Mo的存在状态进行了研究。结果表明:[Mo_2O_4]~(2 )被交换进入了层间,所得层柱粘土的d_(?)~13A,其柱结构为Mo_xO_y的簇状氧化物。当交联剂在粘土层间的量超过粘土的交换容量时,Mo在层外表面偏析。酸性研究显示:Mo的加入使钼交联层柱粘土的酸中心数较之原土增加,并以Lewis酸为主。用异丙醇脱水和氧化反应考察钼交联层柱粘土的催化活性,结果表明,这种层柱粘土不仅具有酸催化活性,同时由于钼的引入而具有氧化活性和抗积炭性能。 相似文献
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铁-锆交联蒙脱土的制备和结构表征 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
我们首次合成了铁锆复合柱交联蒙脱土, 并用XRD, 比表面及孔径测定和Mossbauer谱学等方法进行了表征。结果表明, 铁锆交联蒙脱土比表面增大为原土的三倍以上, 其层间距可达0.88nm(d001=1.84nm)。热稳定性明显高于单一Fe柱交联蒙脱土。在500℃加热后层间距保持0.63nm~0.71nm。但由于铁柱的坍塌造成微孔减少, 比表面明显下降。Mossbauer谱研究表明, 500℃焙烧单一铁柱转变为α-Fe~2O~3, 而Fe-Zr-PILC中铁仍以超顺磁Fe^3^+存在, 单一铁柱的铁组分在400℃可还原为金属铁, 而铁锆混合柱交联蒙脱土中由于铁与锆之间存在较强的相互作用, 450℃氢气气氛中铁组分仍不能还原为金属铁。 相似文献
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