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In this talk, the interaction of a single photon injected to a single atom is studied, for which initially the photon is uncorrelated with the atom. The spontaneous emitted photon will then evolve to be entangled with the atom on their continuous kinetic variables (momentum) in the process of resonant scattering. We find the relations between the entanglement and their physical control parameters (such as the linewidth of the injected photon wave packet, and that of the atomic wave packet, etc. ), which indicates that high entanglement can be reached by broadening the scale of the atomic wave or squeezing the linewidth of the incident single-photon pulse. 相似文献
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本文从理论上讨论了自发辐射相干效应 (Spontaneously Generated Coherence, 简记为SGC) 对V型原子中无反转激光 (Lasing Without Inversion, 简记为LWI) 产生条件的影响.在V型原子中,当其上两个能级为简并或近简并能级时 (如Zeeman分裂能级),会出现SGC效应.研究表明,在SGC效应起作用的情况下,无需外加非相干泵浦场或者两上能级间的粒子数的衰减,也能实现LWI.然而,在产生LWI的区域中,SGC效应并非永远对产生LWI作正的贡献,在某些区域SGC项甚至会削弱LWI 的产生.本文给出了产生LWI的条件,并讨论了一类新型的量子相干效应. 相似文献
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