BEHAVIOR OF OBSTRUCTED SQUARE BUOYANT VERTICAL JETS IN STATIC AMBIENT （Ⅰ）—— VERIFICATION OF MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND NUMERICAL METHOD

Some experiments were made for the buoyant jet from a square orifice with a square disc placed on it in static ambient and concentration along the axis in self-similar area behind disc was measured. And at the same time a three-dimensional mathematical model was established to simulate the whole flowing under different conditions. All the results predicted by the numerical calculation were substantiated by the experiments. The results were compared with experiential formula for obstructed round buoyant vertical jets in static ambient and it was found that the two concentration distributions had good accordance. Star shape of temperature isolines on cross-sections in the near areas from the disc was found and it was a very special figure for obstructed square buoyant vertical jets with a square disc. The shape will transform to concentric circles gradually alike to the round buoyant vertical jet in self-similar area with increasing of the distance from the disc.     

静水中正方形孔口的有障碍浮射流(Ⅰ)——数学模型及计算方法的验证

对静水中正方形孔口之上放置一正方形阻力盘的浮射流进行了试验,测量了不同工况下盘后自相似区域轴线上浓度的分布,并建立了其相应的三维数学模型,对不同工况进行了数值模拟计算,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好．将结果与静水中圆孔有阻力浮射流的经验公式进行了比较,发现正方形孔口上放置一正方形阻力盘与圆孔上放置一圆盘在盘后自相似区轴线上浓度分布规律基本一致．对盘后不同高度位置处横截面上的温度等值线分布进行了分析,发现离正方形盘较近的一段高度内温度等值线呈现独特的星形分布,随着离盘距离的增加则变为与圆孔浮射流类似的同心圆形状．     

BEHAVIOR OF OBSTRUCTED SQUARE BUOYANT VERTICAL JETS IN STATIC AMBIENT （Ⅱ）——ANALYSIS ON BEHAVIOR OF FLOW FIELD

Based on a series of numerical calculations, the behavior of flow field in obstructed square buoyant vertical jet is summarized and analyzed. Based on the axial line velocity distribution, the flow after the disc can be divided into three regions, i.e., recirculation region, transitional region and self-similar region The characteristic of self-similarity of upright velocity was validated. The three regions can also be distinguished based on the axial velocity. The axial velocity in self-similar region was found to obey the same law and the formula presented by introducing the velocity expression used by Chen and Rodi. The isolines of pressure on cross-sections of different heights were displayed and the production, expansion, breaking and disappearing of negative pressure regions were found.     

静水中正方形孔口的有障碍浮射流(Ⅱ)——流场特性分析

在数值计算成果的基础上,对正方形阻力盘浮力射流的流场进行了分析和总结,基于轴线流速的变化规律将盘后流场分为3个区域:回流区、过渡区和自相似区．验证了竖直方向流速自相似性的存在．根据给出的轴线流速的变化图也可以区分盘后3个区域的位置,同时发现各工况在自相似区域的轴线流速沿同一规律曲线变化,采用Chen和Rodi对流速的表示方法,得到了所有工况下自相似区域轴线流速的分布公式．给出了典型工况下阻力盘后不同高度位置处的压强场等值线变化过程,发现盘后各负压中心区域的产生、膨胀、破裂和消失．