THE LARGE TIME BEHAVIOR OF SPECTRAL APPROXIMATION FOR A CLASS OF PSEUDOPARABOLIC VISCOUS DIFFUSION EQUATION

The asymptotic behavior of the solutions to a class of pseudoparabolic viscous diffusion equation with periodic initial condition is studied by using the spectral method. The semidiscrete Fourier approximate solution of the problem is constructed and the error estiation between spectral approximate solution and exact solution on large time is also obtained. The existence of the approximate attractor AN and the upper semicontinuity d(AN,A)→0 are proved.     

聚甲醛自然老化的SEM研究

对户外曝晒3～36个月的聚甲醛(POM)老化形态进行了研究,讨论了老化层厚度,裂纹宽度、裂纹深度及断口形态与老化时间的关系。结果表明:POM的老化导致了材料内部结构由韧性变成脆性而几乎完全丧失物理机械性能。     

IDENTIFICATION OF NATURALLY OCCURRING TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE STRAINS OF INFLUENZA A VIRUS AND LOCATION OF THEIR GENETIC LESIONS

Influenza A viruses of different subtypes isolated in different years and from differentparts of China were examined for temperature-sensitiveness (ts ) in their early egg passages.The validity of ts character has been confirmed by ti1e results of parallel tests in chickembryos and in cell cultures. From 12 strains of the old H1N1 subtype isolated between1949 and 1957, no ts strain was detected. Two out of 6 strains of new H1N1 isolated afterFebruary 1979 were found to be ts. For the H3N2 subtype, only 8 out of 23 strainsisolated between 1968 and 1978 were ts, but the proportion increased abruptly to 13 out of15 strains isolated in 1979--1980. We also found 6 out of 16 strains of the R2N2 subtypeto be ts. Two H2N2 and one H3N2 strains examined were found to be composed of mixedts and ts~ particles. By rocombination- complementation test against 7 standard ts strains ofWSN virus with known genetic lesions, the ts lesion of the H3N2 strain Hong Kong/8/68was located on the nucleoprotein gene, whereas that of the H1N1 strain Tianjin/78/77 waslocated on the matrix protein gene.     

N—硅甲基—N—甲酰基苯胺衍生物的合成和生物活性研究

研究了醇钠存在下取代苯胺与氯甲基硅烷在二甲基甲酰胺中的反应，的产和的经元素分析、ＩＲ和Ｈ ＮＭＲ光谱鉴定为Ｎ－硅甲基－Ｎ－甲酰基苯胺衍生物。     

二苯并18－冠－6辅助钡离子在1，2－二氯乙烷／水微界面转移的伏安研究

应用液／液界面微电极对二苯并１８－冠－６（ＤＢ１８－Ｃ－６）辅助推动Ｂａ~（２＋）在１，２－二氯乙烷／水（ＤＣＥ／Ｗ）界面转移的电化学过程进行了详细探讨，证明该过程遵循ＴＩＣ机理，是受扩散控制的可逆过程。通过转移电流和反应物浓度之间的线性关系，测定了Ｂａ~（２＋）以及用其它方法难以测定的ＤＢ１８－Ｃ－６。     

氟硅酸钾容量法测定高量铝钛钨钼物料中二氧化硅

本文进一步试验了氟硅酸钾沉淀的生成条件、洗涤、水解和用氢氧化钠滴定的终点指示等。结果表明,于4.5—6N盐酸-硝酸混酸介质,含1.2—1.6克氟化钾的饱和氯化钾溶液(常温)中,沉淀氟硅酸钾为佳。沉淀以80毫升氯化钾-氟化钠混合洗涤液(35±2℃)洗涤,仍无明显水解现象。用150毫升沸水水解约80毫克二氧化硅,以硝氮黄为指示剂,氢氧化钠标准溶     

极性有机化合物在电解质水溶液中盐效应的研究(II)应用Pitzer方程关联二(2-乙基已基)磷酸在碱金属氯化物水溶液中的活度系数

本文将用放射性磷32标记法测得的二(2-乙基己基)磷酸在碱金属氯化物水溶液(LiCl、NaCl、KCl、RbCl、CsCl和NH_4Cl)中的溶解度数据~[1], 分别用Pitzer(1973年)方程和Pitzer-Li(1983年)方程进行活度系数的关联. 计算结果表明, 由于Pitzer-Li方程考虑了溶质-溶剂间的短程作用能, 所得参数更能反映盐效应的本质, 故优于Pitzer方程. 同时还表明, 上述体系中离子-水之间的作用能远大于离子-有机化合物之间的作用能。     

GLOBAL NONEXISTENCE FOR A VISCOELASTIC WAVE EQUATION WITH ACOUSTIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

This paper deals with a class of nonlinear viscoelastic wave equation with damping and source terms ■ with acoustic boundary conditions. Under some appropriate assumption on relaxation function g and the initial data, we prove that the solution blows up in finite time if the positive initial energy satisfies a suitable condition.     

家鸽头部的磁性物质

磁铁矿可以在很多生物组织中被发现,国外研究者同样在家鸽上喙皮肤组织中发现了规则分布的超顺磁磁铁矿颗粒。他们应用透射电子显微镜确认了这些小磁铁矿晶体为尺寸在1—5 nm 的聚集体,集中存在于皮下组织中。这些超顺磁粒子聚集体又形成直径为1—3 μm的粒子束,分布在大细胞之间的长形结构中,并且与神经组织紧密相连。应用光学显微镜和电子显微镜,国外研究者也对家鸽上喙传入三叉神经末梢的次细胞组织进行了研究。这些神经末梢组织直径大约5 μm,内部包含着聚集成束的超顺磁磁铁矿颗粒。大约10到15个粒子束存在于一个神经末梢中,沿着细胞膜排列。每一个超顺磁粒子束包埋在一个纤维杯中,口朝向细胞表面,通过纤维组织,这些粒子束粘附在细胞表面上。除了超顺磁颗粒,非晶态铁磷酸盐也被发现,它们沿着神经末梢的纤维中心分布。解剖特征表明,这些神经末端可以探测很小的地磁场强度的变化,考虑到以超顺磁磁铁矿颗粒为基础的“磁接收器”理论,他们还给出了几个“磁接收器”的模型。     

追本溯“圆”——探究“定弦定角”

尺规作图和“定弦定角”问题是近几年一些地区的中考热点题型,对于这样的问题,学生往往想不到用圆来解决,因此必须追本溯“圆”.基于此,本文还原了此次省级公开课的真实情境,本节课从特殊到一般,利用尺规作图探究“定弦定角”,运用数学的思维方式思考,增强发现问题和提出问题的能力、分析和解决问题的能力,提高学生的数学素养.