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导数是研究函数问题的重要工具,导数的引入拓展了函数的命题空间,拓宽了函数问题解决的思路,优化和丰富了解题的方法和技巧,大大提高了我们运用数学思想方法去分析、解决数学问题与实际问题的能力.函数与导数的交汇考查主要以考查基本概念与运算及考查函数的基础知识及函数性质与图像为 相似文献
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Enhanced photon emission by field emission resonances and local surface plasmon in tunneling junction 下载免费PDF全文
Jian-Mei Li 《中国物理 B》2022,31(11):116801-116801
We investigated the photon emission spectra on Ag (111) surface excited by tunneling electrons using a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope in ultrahigh vacuum. Characteristic plasmon modes were illustrated as a function of the bias voltage. The one electron excitation process was revealed by the linear relationship between the luminescence intensity and the tunneling current. Luminescence enhancement is observed in the tunneling regime for the relatively high bias voltages, as well as at the field emission resonance with bias voltage increased up to 9 V. Presence of a silver (Ag) nanoparticle in the tunneling junction results in an abnormally strong photon emission at the high field emission resonances, which is explained by the further enhancement due to coupling between the localized surface plasmon and the vacuum. The results are of potential value for applications where ultimate enhancement of photon emission is desired. 相似文献
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本文报道在双环戊二烯基二氯化钛(Cp_2TiCl_2)催化下,Grignard试剂选择还原腈的反应。首次实现了用过渡金属络合物催化选择还原腈,是一种合成醛的新方法。最后还提出了可能的反应机理。 相似文献
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本文用分子探针法测定、研究了NiO-Cr2O3-SiO2和NiO-SiO2催化剂的表面吸附中心结构,且通过逐步溶解分析、X-衍射法、TPD、磁分析等测试方法证实用该法所得结论的正确。表明这是一种研究催化剂表面吸附中心结构的新的有效方法。其特点是能在接近实际的反应条件下,快速、方便地获得催化剂表面吸附中心的结构信息。 相似文献
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本文以2022届南京、盐城市一模的第21题解析几何为例,探索两直线斜率和或积、直线过定点问题,并对其中一种解法进行了推广. 相似文献
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The key to fully understanding water-solid interfaces relies on the microscopic nature of hydrogen bond networks,including their atomic structures, interfacial interactions, and dynamic behaviors. Here, we report the observation of two types of simplest water chains on Au(111) surface which is expected unstable according to the rules of hydrogen network on noble metal surfaces. A common feature at the end of chain structures is revealed in high resolution scanning tunneling microscopy images. To explain the stability in observed hydrogen bond networks,we propose a structure model of the water chains terminated with a hydroxyl group. The model is consistent with detailed image analysis and molecular manipulation. The observation of simplest water chains suggests a new platform for exploring fundamental physics in hydrogen bond networks on surfaces. 相似文献
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