Theoretical Study on the Rotational Bands and Shape Coexistence of^179，181，183Au in the Particle-Triaxial-Rotor Model

We perform a series of theoretical calculations and investigation for nuclei 179，181，183Au in the particle-triaxialrotor model with variable moment of inertia. The calculated energy spectra in^179,181,183Au agree well with the experimental data globally. The obtained results indicate that the nuclei^179,181,183Au have prolate deformation and involve shape coexistence with different deformation parameters in different bands. The main configuration of bands 1, 2, 3 and 5 in these nuclei are identified as [541]1/2^- (πh9/2, α = 1/2), [541]1/2- (πh9/2, α= -1/2),[530] 1/2- (πf7/2) and [660] 1/2^ (πi13/2), respectively.     

New Spinor Field Realizations of the Non-Critical W3 String

We investigate the new spinor field realizations of the W3 algebra, making use of the fact that the W3 algebra can be linearized by the addition of a spin-1 current. We then use these new realizations to build the nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin charges of the spinor non-critical W3 string.     

Quantum Key Distribution Using High-Dimensional Quantum Error-Avoiding Code

Using high-dimensional quantum error-avoiding code, we present two new quantum key distribution protocols over a collective noisy channel, i.e. six-photon and five-photon quantum error-avoiding codes. Compared with the previous protocols using four-photon and three-photon quantum error-avoiding code, the qubit efficiencies of the new protocols have increases of 16.67% and 5% respectively. In addition, the security of these protocols is analysed with a conclusion that the new protocols are much more secure than the four-photon and three-photon ones.     

Ab initio calculations of accurate dissociation energy and analytic potential energy function for the second excited state B1∏ of 7LiH

The reasonable dissociation limit of the second excited singlet state B¹∏ of ⁷LiH molecule is obtained. The accurate dissociation energy and equilibrium geometry of the B¹\Pi state are calculated using a symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration--interaction method in full active space. The whole potential energy curve for the B¹∏ state is obtained over the internuclear distance ranging from about 0.10nm to 0.54nm, and has a least-square fit to the analytic Murrell--Sorbie function form. The vertical excitation energy is calculated from the ground state to the B¹∏ state and compared with previous theoretical results. The equilibrium internuclear distance obtained by geometry optimization is found to be quite different from that obtained by single-point energy scanning under the same calculation condition. Based on the analytic potential energy function, the harmonic frequency value of the B¹∏ state is estimated. A comparison of the theoretical calculations of dissociation energies, equilibrium interatomic distances and the analytic potential energy function with those obtained by previous theoretical results clearly shows that the present work is more comprehensive and in better agreement with experiments than previous theories, thus it is an improvement on previous theories.     

DAAB的合成及Cu(II)-DAAB-SDBS-Triton X-100新显色体系的研究

光度法测定铜的显色剂虽然很多,但是选择性好,能在水溶液中直接进行测定的试剂却很少。从铜(Ⅱ)的化学性质来考虑,邻,邻’-二氨基偶氮苯(简称DAAB)可能是光度法测定铜(Ⅱ)的良好显色剂。本文对DAAB的合成方法作了改进,用改进过的方法合成了DAAB;并对Cu(Ⅱ)-DAAB-SDBS-Triton X-100新显色体系作了系统的研究,得到了令人满意的结果。 1.试剂和仪器: DAAB(作者合成):0.04％乙醇溶液。铜标准溶液:将高纯金属铜溶于硝酸,加盐酸除尽硝酸。配成浓度为50μg/ml。     

钽离子掺杂对LiFePO4 / C物理和电化学性能的影响

采用PAM(聚丙烯酰胺)模板-溶胶凝胶法在惰性气氛下合成钽掺杂的LiFePO₄/C复合正极材料，考察了钽对目标化合物的物理和电化学性能的影响。研究结果表明，0.33C的电流下充放电时，掺杂前后第2个循环的放电容量分别为138.6 mAh·g^-1和155.5 mAh·g^-1，循环20次后容量为141 mAh·g^-1和156 mAh·g^-1。电化学交流阻抗表明，掺杂后的材料阻抗R_ct从180 Ω减小到120 Ω。振实密度比掺杂前提高0.312 g·cm^-3。     

人体神经系统中的电势差和电流

电势差和电流是电学中最基本的概念。人体细胞内部和外部具有不同的电势,细胞膜两侧的电势差源于细胞内外体液中离子浓度不同;电势差在神经细胞和肌肉细胞中尤为显著。在人体的神经系统中存在着电荷的流动,使我们能够感知外部的世界。本文以人体神经系统为例,详细介绍神经系统中神经细胞产生的电势差、神经脉冲信号的传递及其物理原理。     

Pd/SAPO-34催化剂上CO低温氧化反应

 采用水热法合成了小晶粒的 SAPO-34, MnSAPO-34 和 CuSAPO-34 分子筛, 并以它们为载体采用浸渍法制备了一系列不同 Pd 含量的催化剂用于催化 CO 氧化反应. 结果表明: 分子筛载体、催化剂制备条件、反应条件、Pd 含量及预还原等对催化剂的活性影响较大. 催化剂活性随焙烧温度的增加而降低, 而随着反应温度的升高而提高, 担载在 SAPO-34 上 Pd 含量为 1.35% 时性能最佳. X射线衍射和透射电镜结果表明 Pd 物种高度分散于催化剂上, 粒子粒径在 2~8 nm; X射线光电子能谱及氢气程序升温还原结果表明, 高度分散的 Pd2+ 物种是 CO 氧化反应活性位. 随着反应进行被还原为 Pd0 物种, 因而导致催化剂活性下降. H2 预还原处理催化剂致使活性下降的实验结果也支持了这一结论.     

两个三维柔性功能化双苯并咪唑金属N-杂环卡宾的合成和结构

由1,1'-双苄基-3,3'-氧双(亚乙基-2,1)-二苯并咪唑六氟磷酸盐(L1)和1,1'-双(吡啶-2-甲基)-3,3'-氧双(亚乙基-2,1)-二苯并咪唑六氟磷酸盐(L2)为配体合成了[Hg(C₃₂H₂₈N₄O)](CH₃COO)(PF₆)₂(1)和[NiCl(C₃₀H₂₈N₆O)](PF₆)₂(2),并对其进行了结构表征。配合物1是一个罕见的三价态Hg配合物,为单斜晶系P2₁/c空间群,配合物2为单斜晶系P2₁/n的配合物。1和2中存在O-H…F,C-H…F,C-H…Cl,C-H…π,P-F…π氢键作用和π-π堆积作用,并以此分别形成了3D超分子结构。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速检测发酵黑茶中黄曲霉毒素B_1

以直接提取稀释结合黄曲霉毒素免疫亲和柱净化的方法,利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS),建立了发酵黑茶中黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)的快速分析方法。样品采用甲醇-水溶液(7∶3,体积比)提取,以HSS T3色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)进行色谱分离,通过正离子扫描,Full ms-dd-MS/MS模式进行分析。结果表明:33种发酵黑茶中的AFB1在一定范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)大于0.999,4种样品的加标回收率(n=4)为86.4%~98.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.3%~1.7%,检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)和定量下限(LOQ,S/N≥10)分别为0.06μg/kg和0.19μg/kg。结果显示33种样品中的AFB1含量均在合理范围内。该方法准确、快速、简单,适用于发酵黑茶中AFB1的检测。