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It has been proved that if a rectangle is dissected into three congruent pieces,then those pieces must themselves be rectangles. In the present paper this result is generalized to the case of parallelogram. 相似文献
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We prove two results about the problem of finding the Helly number for line transversals to a family of parallel triangles in the plane: (1) If each three triangles of a family of parallel right triangles are intersected by an ascending (or a descending) line, then there is an ascending (or a descending) line that intersects all 相似文献
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We prove two results about the problem of finding the Helly number for line transversals to a family of parallel triangles in the plane: (1) If each three triangles of a family of parallel right triangles are intersected by an ascending (or a descending) line, then there is an ascending (or a descending) line that intersects all the triangles of the family; (2) If each three triangles of a family of parallel obtuse triangles are intersected by an ascending (or a descending) line, then there is an ascending (or a descending) line that intersects all the triangles of the family. We also obtain that the Helly number of a family of parallel right or obtuse triangles is 3. 相似文献
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In the combinatorial geometry of convex sets the question of how efficiently a family ofconvex sets can be pierced by points has led to various problems which may be regarded asextensions of the Helly-type problems. A family of sets is said to be n-pierceable (abbreviatedas n) if there exists a set of n points such that each member of the family contains at leastone of them. A family of sets is said to be nk: if every subfamily of size k or less is n. Thefamous Helly theorem in combinatorial … 相似文献
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引言及符号本文中所谓分配问题(或称“占位问题”),指的是给定了n个物件,r个容器,在各种限制下(如某k个容器不空等)将全部物件分入所给容器的有关问题。这里我们感兴趣的是不同分法的总数。我们不考虑物件在容器中的顺序,也不考虑容器的排列顺序。为行文简洁,不妨以“室”代表容器,如果物件是相同的,以“球”代表物体,如果物件是相异的,以“人”代表物件,这样就将分配问题分为“人分室”及“球分室”两种类型。什么叫不同的分法?在“球分室”问题中,对于任二分法,当且仅当至少有一室球数不等时,称此二分法是不同的。在“人分室”问题中,对于任二分法,当且仅当至少有一室人数不等,或人数等但人不同时,称此二分法是不同的。这类问题在统计力学中有重要意义(见[2]p.41)笔者认为在高中代数讲完“排列组合”一章后,在课外活动中适当启发学生考虑这类问题,或有助于帮助学生了解所学知识在实际中的应用,从而激发学生的学习热情,如果进而解决这些问题,或可巩固并加深对所学知识的理解,培养综合运用所学知识的能力。实际上,比如学生在做完高中代数课本习题“将6本不同的 相似文献
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In the combinatorial geometry of convex sets the question of how efficiently a family of convex sets can be pierced by points has led to various problems which may be regarded as extensions of the Helly-type problems. A family of sets is said to be n-pierceable (abbreviated as Пn) if there exists a set of n points such that each member of the family contains at least one of them. A family of sets is said to be Пnk if every subfamily of size k or less is Пn. The famous Helly theorem in combinatorial geometry asserts that for finite families of convex sets in the plane П13 implies П1. In a recent paper by M. Katchalski and D. Nashtir[a] the following conjecture of Griinbaum[2] was mentioned again: 相似文献
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Borsuk's problem is a famous problem in combinatorial geometry. It deals with the problem of partitioning a set into parts of smaller diameter. The problem was posed by the well-known Polish mathematician K. Borsuk in 1933. Many results have been obtained since then. In this paper, we discuss the Borsuk's problem in the normed space R^2 with regular hexagon as its unit sphere ∑ and obtain some new results. 相似文献
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1970年Monsky证明了著名的Richman猜想: 正方形不能剖分成奇数个面积相等的三角形。近年来Stein等人研究一类特殊类型的四边形的等积三角剖分问题,获得了许多重要结果。该文进一步研究四边形等积三角剖分的待解决问题。 相似文献
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ArangementsofSemicirclesonS1LiYingzi(李英姿)DingRen(丁仁)(Dept.ofMath.,HebeiTeachers’University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,050016)Communic... 相似文献
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