Spatial correlation of irreversible displacement in oscillatory-sheared metallic glasses

We report computer simulations on the oscillatory of CuZr metallic glasses at zero temperature with different shear amplitudes. In small system a homogenous shear deformation is found, while in large system an inhomogeneous shear deformation is found with a shear band formed. Concomitantly, spatial correlation of irreversible displacement exhibits an isotropic and exponential decay in the case of homogeneous deformation, whereas a mixed power-law and exponential decay in the case of anisotropic and inhomogeneous deformation. By projecting the azimuthal-dependent correlation function onto the spherical harmonics, we found a strong polar symmetry that accounts for the emerged shear band, and a weaker quadrupolar symmetry that accounts for the elastic filed generated by Eshelby inclusions. By this, we conclude that the anisotropy and decaying formula of the plastic correlation are dominated by the homogeneity or inhomogeneity for the deformation in the metallic glasses.     

燃烧法可控制备Eu~(3+)-Eu~(2+)共存Ca_(12)Al_(14)O_(32)F_2荧光粉及其荧光性能的研究

采用燃烧法合成Ca_(12-x)Al_(14)O_(32)F_2∶xEu荧光粉,对样品进行了X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及光致发光光谱等表征,探讨了燃烧温度、氟化铵、尿素、硼酸以及铕浓度等合成条件对荧光性能的影响。研究结果表明,利用燃烧法可以合成Eu~(3+)-Eu~(2+)共存、发光可调的荧光粉。通过改变合成条件,改变Eu~(2+)和Eu~(3+)的比例,荧光粉的发光颜色可表现为白光-橙红色-蓝白光-淡紫色-深蓝色-淡蓝色等变化。     

紫外助CWPO降解活性艳红X-3B工艺及降解路径

光催化联合湿式催化过氧化氢氧化(UV-CWPO)处理活性艳红X-3B,发现联合处理比其单独处理具有较大的优势,其脱色率去除顺序依次为:光+催化剂+H2O2>催化剂+H2O2>光+H2O2>光+催化剂>催化剂>光>H2O2。通过单因素实验发现,最佳处理条件为:温度50℃,pH值为4,H2O2加入量为0.6mL,催化剂投加量为2.5g,并通过红外谱图及GC-MS谱图对染料降解路径进行分析,发现羟基自由基首先攻击偶氮键,染料随之褪色,同时生成了类苯胺类物质及酚类物质,但未能完全分解。更多还原     

氮化硼对氟铝酸锶红色荧光粉Sr3 AlO4F:Eu3+荧光性能的影响

利用氮气保护高温固相法合成一系列氟铝酸锶红色荧光粉Sr_3-xEu_xAl_1-yB_yO_4-yN_yF,利用氮化硼BN取代基质中的部分Al₂O₃,改变基质组成和内部结构,使基质晶格发生畸变,进而影响Eu³⁺离子的发光性能。利用X射线粉末衍射仪、光电子能谱、扫描电镜以及荧光分光光度计对所合成样品的物相结构、组成、形貌以及荧光性能进行表征,研究BN的掺杂对荧光性能的影响,发现一定量的BN进入基质能起到增强Eu³⁺发光的作用。初步对BN氮化对红光增强的机理进行了探讨。