Nano-WC/PTFE-Ni复合电刷镀层的磨损性能研究

采用电刷镀技术在Q235钢基材上制备含纳米WC和PTFE的镍基复合镀层,采用S-2700型扫描电子显微镜观察镀层表面形貌及其显微组织,采用HX-1型显微硬度计测定镀层的显微硬度,采用WS-2005型涂层附着力自动划痕仪测定镀层与基体的结合强度,采用HT-500型销-盘高温摩擦磨损试验机测量镀层的滑动磨损性能.结果表明:镀液中同时加入纳米WC和PTFE可以得到表面形貌平整、纳米粒子分布均匀的纳米复合镍镀层;复合镀层的硬度随WC含量的增加而增大,随PTFE含量的增加而减小;含有2种纳米粒子的复合镍镀层的耐磨性比镍镀层和含单一WC或PTFE的镍镀层的耐磨性优良;当镀液中WC和PTFE含量分别为3.0 g/L和7.5 mL/L时,复合镍镀层的显微硬度较镍镀层提高约30%,耐磨性较镍镀层提高7倍.     

基于八叉树颜色量化和链表统计的背景主色提取方法

背景主色的确定是迷彩伪装的关键问题,针对现有提取方法的不足,提出一种基于八叉树颜色量化和链表统计的背景主色提取算法.首先对图像进行八叉树颜色量化,然后统计量化后图像的颜色,并用链表存储,最后依据人眼视觉特性和相应准则确定背景主色.该算法可以对多 幅图像进行处理且运算时间较短.实验表明这种方法能够满足迷彩伪装颜色确定的要...     

ON THE METHOD OF ORTHOGONALITY CONDITIONS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF LARGE DEFLECTION OF CIRCULAR PLATE

In this paper,we reexamine the method of successive approximation presented byProf.Chien Wei-zang for solving the problem of large deflection of a circular plate,and findthat the method could be regarded as the method of strained parameters in the singularperturbation theory.In terms of the parameter representing the ratio of the centerdeflection to the thickness of the plate,we make the asymptotic expansions of thedeflection,membrane stress and the parameter of load as in Ref.[1],and then give theorthogonality conditions(i.e.the solvability conditions)for the resulting equations,bywhich the stiffness characteristics of the plate could be determined.It is pointed out thatwith the solutions for the small deflection problem of the circular plate and theorthogonality conditions,we can derive the third order approximate relations between theparameter of load and the center deflection and the first-term approximation of membranestresses at the center and edge of the plate without solving the differential equ     

三光气法合成间苯二亚甲基二异氰酸酯研究

采用无毒的三光气代替光气与间苯二甲胺反应,合成了间苯二亚甲基二异氰酸酯。考察了原料的摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间和氮气气速的影响。结果表明,间苯二甲胺和三光气的摩尔比为1.25∶1.0,用10m L·min-1的氮气连续通入反应体系,反应温度为130℃,反应时间为6.0 h,间苯二亚甲基二异氰酸酯的产率为80.65%。     

Computer algebra-perturbation solution to a nonlinear wave equation

In this paper, the higher-order asymptotic solution to the Cauchy problem of a nonlinear wave equation is found by using a computer algebra-perturbation method. The secular terms in the solution from straightforward expansions are eliminated with the straining of characteristic, coordinates and the use of the renormalization technique, and the four-term uniformly valid solution is obtained with the symbolic computation by using a computer algebra system. The comparison of the derived asymptotic solution and the numerical solution shows that they coincide with each other for smaller ε and agree quite well for larger ε (e. g., ε=0.25) Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Shanghai Municiple Natural Science Foundation     

Phase equilibria in system LiCl–NaCl–H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O at 308 and 348 K

The solubilities and densities of the solutions in the ternary system LiCl–NaCl–H₂O at 308 and 348 K were determined by the method of isothermal dissolution equilibrium. There are one invariant point, two univariant isotherm dissolution curves, and two crystallization regions corresponding to monohydrate (LiCl · H₂O) and NaCl, respectively. This system at both temperatures belongs to hydrate type I, and neither double salt nor solid solution was found. A comparison of the phase diagram for the ternary system at 273–348 K shows that the area of crystallization region of LiCl · H₂O is decreased with the increasing of temperature, while that of NaCl is increased obviously. The solution density of the ternary system at two temperatures changes regularly with the increasing of LiCl concentration.     

关于圆簿板大挠度问题的正交条件解法

本文重新考察了钱伟长教授求解圆薄板大挠度问题的系统近似法,发现此法实质上可视为奇异摄动理论中的变形参数法.以无量纲中心挠度为小参数,将挠度、中面薄膜力和载荷参数作渐近展开,我们对所得的递推方程给出了正交条件(可解性条件),据此可确定圆薄板的刚度特性.本文指出,利用圆薄板小挠度解和正交条件,可以不经求解方程而导得载荷参数与中心挠度关系的三阶近似以及中心点、边缘处的薄膜力的首项近似.文中对若干特例(均布载荷、复合载荷、各种边界条件)进行了具体计算,所得的结果与钱伟长、叶开沅、黄黔等人在文[1～4]中给出的结果完全相符.     

Second-order cnoidal waves at the free surface and interface of a two-fluid system

In this paper, using the PLK method and reductive perturbation method, we obtained the second approximation to cnoidal waves at the free surface and interface for the two-fluid system considered in [1]. The corresponding results in [3] and [4] may be obtained as special cases in this paper.Projects Supported by the Science Fund of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.     

Asymptotic analysis of strongly nonlinear oscillators

In this paper, an asymptotic method is presented for the analysis of a class of strongly nonlinear autonomous oscillators. The equations governing the amplitude and phase factor are obtained, and the amplitude and stability of the corresponding limit cycles are determined.     

基于信息再利用的灰色系统GM(1.1)模型建模方法及应用

目的:寻找新的灰色系统GM(1.1)模型建模方法,建立拟合精度与预测精度较高的GM(1.1)模型.方法:在邓聚龙教授建模方法的基础上,用基于信息再利用的方法,建立新的灰色系统GM(1.1)模型.结果:用基于信息再利用的灰色系统GM(1.1)模型建模方法建立的GM(1.1)模型,其拟合精度与预测精度不但优于传统方法建立的GM(1.1)模型,而且优于其他改进方法建立的GM(1.1)模型.结论:基于信息再利用的灰色系统GM(1.1)模型建模方法不但建模过程简单适用,而且其建立的GM(1.1)模型拟合精度与预测精度优于其他改进方法建立的GM(1.1)模型,因而具有广泛的应用价值.