全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1117篇 |
免费 | 63篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 753篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 73篇 |
数学 | 178篇 |
物理学 | 189篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 77篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 94篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 78篇 |
2013年 | 132篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 85篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 51篇 |
2008年 | 36篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1196条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Corinne Rondeau-Mouro Mireille Cambert Laurent Blondel Yves Diascorn Léo Mbaya Nor Nadiah Binti Ahmad Nazari Sarah Helary Tiphaine Lucas 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2022,60(7):678-691
A temperature control unit was implemented to vary the temperature of samples studied on a commercial Mobile Universal Surface Explorer nuclear magnetic resonance (MOUSE-NMR) apparatus. The device was miniaturized to fit the maximum MOUSE sampling depth (25 mm). It was constituted by a sample holder sandwiched between two heat exchangers placed below and above the sample. Air was chosen as the fluid to control the temperature at the bottom of the sample, at the interface between the NMR probe and the sample holder, in order to gain space. The upper surface of the sample was regulated by the circulation of water inside a second heat exchanger placed above the sample holder. The feasibility of using such a device was demonstrated first on pure water and then on several samples of bread dough with different water contents. For this, T1 relaxation times were measured at various temperatures and depths and were then compared with those acquired with a conventional compact closed-magnet spectrometer. Discussion of results was based on biochemical transformations in bread dough (starch gelatinization and gluten heat denaturation). It was demonstrated that, within a certain water level range, and because of the low magnetic field strength of the MOUSE, a linear relationship could be established between T1 relaxation times and the local temperature in the dough sample. 相似文献
2.
In this work, a vanillin complex is immobilized onto MCM-41 and characterized by FT-IR, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and BET techniques. This supported Schiff base complex was found to be an efficient and recoverable catalyst for the chemoselective oxidation of sulfides into sulfoxides and thiols into their corresponding disulfides (using hydrogen peroxide as a green oxidant) and also a suitable catalyst for the preparation of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives in water at 90°C. Using this protocol, we show that a variety of disulfides, sulfoxides, and 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives can be synthesized in green conditions. The catalyst can be recovered and recycled for further reactions without appreciable loss of catalytic performance. 相似文献
3.
Maleki Akbar Elahi Milad Assad Mamdouh El Haj Alhuyi Nazari Mohammad Safdari Shadloo Mostafa Nabipour Narjes 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(6):4261-4272
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Nanofluids are attractive alternatives for the current heat transfer fluids due to their remarkably higher thermal conductivity which leads to the... 相似文献
4.
Biabangard Fatemeh Nazari Hadiseh Arefinia Reza 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2021,25(3):881-893
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - A stable suspension of nanopolyaniline (nPANI) particles can be used in various applications instead of a polyaniline film. The electrochemical behavior of... 相似文献
5.
6.
Indermeet Kohli Taylor L. Braunberger Amanda F. Nahhas Fatima N. Mirza Mohsen Mokhtari Alexis B. Lyons Nikiforos Kollias Eduardo Ruvolo Henry W. Lim Iltefat H. Hamzavi 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2020,96(1):208-214
Human skin is exposed to visible light (VL; 400–700 nm) and long-wavelength ultraviolet A1 (UVA1) radiation (370–400 nm) after the application of organic broad-spectrum sunscreens. The biologic effects of these wavelengths have been demonstrated; however, a dose–response has not been investigated. Ten subjects with Fitzpatrick skin phototype IV-VI were enrolled. Subjects were irradiated with 2 light sources (80–480 J cm−2): one comprising VL with less than 0.5% UVA1 (VL+UVA1) and the other pure VL. Skin responses were evaluated for 2 weeks using clinical and spectroscopic assessments. 4-mm punch biopsies were obtained from nonirradiated skin and sites irradiated with 480 J cm−2 of VL+UVA1 and pure VL 24 h after irradiation. Clinical and spectroscopic assessments demonstrated a robust response at VL+UVA1 sites compared with pure VL. Histology findings demonstrated a statistically significant increase in the marker of inflammation (P < 0.05) and proliferation (P < 0.05) at the irradiated sites compared with nonirradiated control. Threshold doses of VL+UVA1 resulting in biologic responses were calculated. Results indicate that approximately 2 h of sun exposure, which equates to VL+UVA1 dose (~400 J cm−2), is capable of inducing inflammation, immediate erythema and delayed tanning. These findings reinforce the need of photoprotection beyond the UV range. 相似文献
7.
Rashidi Saman Hormozi Faramarz Sarafraz Mohammad Mohsen 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(3):1833-1854
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Boiling process is a highly efficient mechanism of heat transfer, which has an important role in industrial and domestic sectors. In this process, a... 相似文献
8.
9.
Malekahmadi Omid Kalantar Mahdi Nouri-Khezrabad Mohsen 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,144(6):2109-2126
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The hydroxyapatite is one of the biocompatible and insulating bioceramics, while the carbon nanotube has a high thermal conductivity potential. This... 相似文献
10.
5‐Amino‐4‐methyl‐2‐phenyl‐6‐substitutedfuro[2,3‐d]pyrimidines ( 2a‐c ) were reacted with 2,5‐dimethoxytetrahydrfuran to afford the pyrrolyl derivatives 3a‐c . Compound 3a was chosen as intermediate for the synthesis of poly fused heterocycles incorporated furopyrimidines moiety 4–11 . Some of the synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. 相似文献