物光的偏振性对全息记录质量的影响

通过对菲涅耳三维漫反射全息记录光路中物光与参考光偏振状态的实验检测，发现线偏振的激光被不同表面材料的物体散射和漫反射后变成“部分偏振光”，几乎所有目标物都有显著的消偏振现象，全息干板上实际记录的是线偏振的参考光与“部分偏振”的物光形成的相干度较低的干涉条纹。物光偏振度的大幅度下降影响干涉条纹的衬比度，并增加全息图的噪声。给出实验方案和检测光路，采用在参考光路中插入1/4波片的方法，可充分利用非偏振物光各个振动方向的光能，提高条纹的衬比度。     

Research on FBG sensor signal wavelength demodulation based on improved wavelet transform

A new Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) wavelength demodulation scheme is studied in the paper, which consists of an improved de-noising method and Gaussian fitting peak searching algorithm. The improved translational invariant wavelet without threshold adjust factor is proposed to get a better de-noising performance for FBG sensor signal and overcome the drawbacks of soft or hard threshold wavelets. In order to get a high wavelength demodulation precision of FBG sensor signal, this de-noising method is designed to combine with Gaussian fitting peak searching algorithm. The simulation results show that the wavelength maximum measurement error is lower than 1 pm, and can get a much higher accuracy.     

A method of segment protection based on p-cycle for dynamic multicast with limited-range wavelength converter in WDM network

In the optical multicast network, node and link failures have very important influence on the network survivability which may lead to multiple destinations cannot receive data. Based on the wavelength layered-graph method, a method of efficiency-score based on heuristic algorithm of pre-configured cycle (p-Cycle) based-segment protection (ESHS) for dynamic multicast with limited-range wavelength conversion was presented in this paper. By finding the multicast tree segment protection, the total available p-Cycles are constructed for the multicast. Then we calculate each p-Cycle efficiency-score, the highest efficient-score p-Cycle is selected as the multicast route protection p-Cycle. The simulation results show that the ESHS can get higher performance than the existing ESHT algorithm, in terms of multicast request blocking probability and wavelength utilization.     

三维位势问题边界元法中几乎奇异积分的正则化

采用一种半解析正则化算法,计算了三维位势问题边界元法中近边界点的几乎强奇异和几乎超奇异面积分.该算法适用于三角形线性等参元.对高次单元将其细分为几个三节点三角形单元即可应用该算法.由于几乎奇异性,与内点邻近的单元上的积分,采用半解析正则化积分算法计算;而远处单元的积分仍保持常规高斯积分.对三维热传导算例,计算了近边界点的温度和热流.数值结果证明了该算法的有效性和精确性.     

STUDY OF COMPOSITE MEMBRANE OF CELLULOSE ACETATE OR POLYVINYL ALCOHOL BLENDED WITH METHYLMETHACRYLATE-ACRYLIC ACID COPOLYMER FOR PERVAPORATION SEPARATION*

In this paper, methylmethacrylate-acrylic acid MMA-AA hydrophilic and hydrophobic copolymerswere prepared by copolymerization for preparing membrane materials. The composite membrane of celluloseacetate (CA) blended with MMA-AA hydrophobic copolymer was used for the separation of methanol frompentane-methanol mixture. When the methanol concentration was only 1 wt% ,the permeate flux stillmaintained at 350 g/m~2h and separation factor was as big as 800. The composite membrane of PVA(polyvinyl alcohol) blended with MMA-AA hydrophilic copolymer was used for the separation of ethanol-water mixture. The permeate flux was increased to 975 g/m~2h at 74℃ and the separation factor reached 3000at 25℃. The PVA/MMA-AA blended membrane surface modified by ammonia plasma was also investigatedfor separating ethanol-water mixture. Both permeate flux and separation factor of the membrane wasimproved. However, there was no obvious difference of plasma treatment time in the interval of 20～40 min.     

指数修正高斯拟合寻峰算法处理FBG传感信号

光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感系统因其检测精度高、重复性好和适应性强等优点而被广泛应用于不同领域。由于FBG传感器为波长调制型传感器,因此对于外界参量的检测即为FBG中心波长的检测,而FBG中心波长值对应于FBG反射光谱的峰值。因此,系统解调的核心即为FBG反射光谱的峰值检测,而高精度的寻峰算法是系统解调的关键技术。现有的寻峰算法对FBG反射谱进行峰值检测时,都是以FBG反射谱为标准高斯型为前提的。但由于实际制作工艺及环境的影响,FBG反射光谱并不是标准高斯型光谱,而是非对称的高斯型光谱,其非对称特性往往会对寻峰精度有一定的影响。针对现有算法这一缺陷,提出了一种指数修正高斯(EMG)拟合寻峰算法。利用三次判定定位实现粗定位,同时剔除假峰和无效峰值;在此基础上以粗定位点为中心进行光谱重构,再利用积分判定峰值偏向;然后根据不同的峰值偏向以给定的指数修正函数进行相应的峰值修正。实验仿真结果表明：定温条件下或变温条件下,与直接寻峰算法、高斯拟合算法和文献中的算法相比,EMG算法的峰值检测误差最小,寻峰精度提高。考虑了FBG反射光谱非对称特性对寻峰的影响,从光谱自身特性的角度,既克服了传统寻峰算法的局限性,又保证了高精度的寻峰效果。     

二维位势边界元法高阶单元几乎奇异积分半解析算法

准确计算几乎奇异积分是边界元法难题之一。目前,对于一般的高阶单元的几乎奇异积分尚缺乏通用高效的计算方法。本文在单元局部坐标系中表征了二维高阶单元的几何特征,提出了源点相对高阶单元的接近度概念。针对二维位势边界元法的3节点二次等参单元,构造出与单元积分核具有相同几乎奇异性的近似奇异核函数。从二维位势几乎奇异积分单元积分核中扣除近似奇异核函数,把几乎奇异积分项转换为规则积分和奇异积分两部分之和,规则积分部分用常规Gauss数值积分计算,奇异积分部分由导出的解析公式计算,从而建立了二维位势问题高阶单元几乎强奇异和超奇异积分的半解析算法。算例结果表明了本文半解析算法的有效性和计算精度。     

边界元法计算切口多重应力奇性指数

提出采用边界元法直接计算V形切口的多重应力奇性指数。首先在切口尖端挖出一微小扇形域,在该域边界列常规边界积分方程,后将扇形域内的位移场和应力场表示成关于切口尖端距离ρ的渐近级数展开式,回代入切口边界积分方程,离散后得到关于切口奇性指数的代数特征方程,从而求解获得V形切口的应力奇性指数。该法避免了常规边界元法和有限元法在切口尖端附近布置细密单元的缺陷,并可同时求得多阶应力奇性指数。     

Fusion method of infrared and visible images based on neighborhood characteristic and regionalization in NSCT domain

On fusing infrared and visible image, the traditional fusion method cannot get the better image quality. Based on neighborhood characteristic and regionalization in NSCT (Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform) domain, the fusion algorithm was proposed. Firstly, NSCT was adopted to decompose infrared and visible images at different scales and directions for the low and high frequency coefficients, the low frequency coefficients which were fused with improving regional weighted fusion method based on neighborhood energy, and the high-frequency coefficients were fused with multi-judgment rule based on neighborhood characteristic regional process. Finally, the coefficients were reconstructed to obtain the fused image. The experimental results show that, compared with the other three related methods, the proposed method can get the biggest value of IE (information entropy), MI(VI,F) (mutual information from visible image), MI(VI,F) (mutual information from infrared image), MI (sum of mutual information), and Q^AB/F (edge retention). The proposed method can leave enough information in the original images and its details, and the fused images have better visual effects.     

敏感性高分子功能膜的研究进展

某些高分子凝胶膜、膜表面或微孔内接枝改性膜、液晶膜具有化学阀的功能,其膜的通透性随外界环境条件变化而改变。详细介绍了ＰＨ、温度、电场等外界环境条件变化对此三类膜的敏感性及通透性的影响,以及敏感性功能膜在物质的分析与检测,混合物的分离与纯化过程中的应用前景。