B-Spline with Symplectic Algorithm Method for Solution of Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equations

A B-spline with the symplectic algorithm method for the solution of time-dependent Schrodinger equations （TDSEs） is introduced. The spatial part of the wavefunction is expanded by B-spline and the time evolution is given in a symplectic scheme. This method allows us to obtain a highly accurate and stable solution of TDSEs. The effectiveness and efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the high-order harmonic spectra of one-dimensional atoms in comparison with other references.     

旋转锥镜相机研测动态曲率和斜率

采用旋转锥镜相机，进行激光散斑剪切照相，研测缓慢变形物体的动态曲率和斜率。拍摄一张散斑图即可获得曲率和斜率动态变化的全过程。     

X—射线荧光分析中薄膜试样的面积和厚度对分析结果的影响

本文就薄膜法制样、用X-射线荧光谱法分析稀土样品时,试样面积和厚度对分析结果产生的影响作了定量研究,提出的有关分析条件和参数用于实际样品分析中,获得了满意的分析结果。     

聚合黄素修饰电极的制备和性质

１引言黄素是生物体内氧化还原过程中的重要辅基。黄素修饰电极的制备方法有吸附法和化学键合法。用本文研究的电化学聚合法制得的黄素修饰电极，活性中心浓度大，稳定性好，可催化还原型辅酶Ｉ（ＮＡＤＨ）的氧化，使其氧化过电位降低～２００ｍＶ。可用于ＮＡＤＨ的选择性测定。２实验部分２．１仪器与试剂ＢＡＳ１００Ａ电分析仪（美国ＢＡＳ公司）。黄素由复旦大学化学系有机化学教研室提供。Ｈ２ＳＯ４、ＮａＣＩＯ４、Ｋ２ＨＰＯ４及ＮａＨ２ＰＯ４均为分析纯，乙腈、Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基甲酸胺（ＤＭＦ）为化学纯。水为去离子水。２．２实…     

脱氢姜黄烯及其类似物的合成

利用苯乙酮及苯乙酮衍生物,经过傅-克乙酰化反应、偶联反应、Wittig烯化反应,合成了脱氢姜黄烯及其类似物.再经选择性催化氢化反应,可分别得到α-姜黄烯、黄根醇甲醚及姜黄氢醌甲醚.     

顺-3,4-二氢-3,4-二羟基-6-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基色烯与顺-6-乙酰基-3,4-二氢-3,4,7-三羟基-2,2-二甲基色烯两种色烯化合物的手性合成研究

色烯类化合物是一类结构较为简单的天然产物,具有苯并吡喃的基本骨架,研究表明,某些该类化合物展示了很好的生理活性,比如对于输尿管,胆管和胆囊的痉挛,以及肾脏绞痛,支气管哮喘和冠状血管扩张有舒缓作用等.作为我们对生理活性天然产物研究的进一步扩展,我们建立了一条新颖的手性合成路线,如Scheme 1所示,成功地实现了如下化合物1,2[1,2]的合成.     

稀土-磺胺偶氮氯膦-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵显色反应的研究及应用

磺胺偶氮氯膦(CPA-P-SO_2NH_2)直接光度法测定土壤与铝合金中稀土元素已有报导。本文进一步研究了该显色剂在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)与乙醇的存在下,与稀土元素形成多元络合物的反应条件。结果表明在0.18M盐酸-乙醇介质中,铈组稀土元素能发生灵敏度更高的络合反应,在680nm波长处表观摩尔吸光系数由εce(二元)=8.30×10~4提高到εce(多元)=1.86×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。在草酸掩蔽下可用于铝合金与球墨铸铁中稀土的测定。     

Synthesis and applications of photochromic fulgides in optical information storages

A pyrryl substituted photocbromic fulgide, (1-p-methoxyphenyl-2-methyl-5-phenyl)-3-pyrryl-ethylidene (isopropylidene) succinic anhydride, was synthesized. Its chemical structure was identified by IR, 1H NMR MS and elemental analysis. The title compound was used to prepare the optical disks by the spin coating method and the vacuum evaporation method. The results of the static state examination show that the optical disks prepared with this kind of molecules possess excellent thermal stability and fatigue resistance, i.e. over 450 writing-erasing recycles, the relative contrast between writing state and erasing state remains at 40%.     

Photochromism of cis(z)-1,2-bispyrryl-substituted ethene derivatives

Photochromism of two bispyrryl-substituted ethenes, 2, 3-bis-(1-p-methoxyphenyl-5-phenyl-2-methyl-3-pyrryl)-2-butene (BPE1) and 2,3-bis(1-p-bromophenyl-4-phenyl-2-methyl-3-pyrryl)-2-butene (BPE2), was studied by laser flash photolysis technique. The results indicate that photocyclization of these compounds proceeds mainly via the excited triplet state, and the cis-trans isomerization proceeds mainly via the excited singlet state. After UV laser pulse irradiation, both photocylization and cis-trans isomerization of BPEl occur, but photocydization is the main reaction. On the other hand, laser photolysis of BPE2 leads mainly to photocydization. The effects of the substituents on the photochromic mechanism are also discussed.