微极连续体力学比经典连续体力学更深入一层次

本文通过刚删架(动静态响应与屈曲)的微极梁板模型,血液的牛顿-微极分层流模型以及人骨微极特性的实验论证等阐明微极连续体理论的本质特点,从应用侧面阐述微极连续体力学比经典连续体力学更深一层次的观点,并介绍该理论及其近期应用的部分进展情况。     

LUBRICATION THEORY FOR MICROPOLAR FLUIDS AND ITS APPLICATION TO A JOURNAL BEARING WITH FINITE LENGTH

In this paper,the field equation of micropolar fluid with general lubrication theoryassumptions is simplified into two systems of coupled ordinary differential equation.Theanalytical solutions of velocity and microrotation velocity are obtained.Micropolar fluidlubrication Reynolds equation is deduced.By means of numerical method,thecharacteristic of a finitely long journal bearing under various dynamic parameters,geometrical parameters and micropolar parameters are shown in curve form.Thesecharacteristics are pressure distribution,load capacity,coefficient of flow flux andcoefficient of friction.Practical value of micropolar effects is shown,so micropolar fluidtheory further close to engineering application.     

溶质在作圆管层流的非牛顿流体中的分散及外围层效应

本文考察溶质在作圆管层流的偶应力两层流体中的分散规律,重点考察外围层效应和偶应力效应,利用TayLor简化假定,在一定边界条件下,导出相对浓度分布和等效扩散系数的解析式,并作数值计算。分析外围层诸因素ε、δ和(?),以及偶应力参数(?)和(?)的效应,单层偶应力流体和两层牛顿流体中的分散可视为本文的特殊情形,此外,本文还改正文[6]中的错误。     

Lubrication theory for micropolar fluids and its application to a journal bearing with finite length

In this paper, the field equation of micropolar fluid with general lubrication theory assumptions is simplified into two systems of coupled ordinary differential equation. The analytical solutions of velocity and microrotation velocity are obtained. Micropolar fluid lubrication Reynolds equation is deduced. By means of numerical method, the characteristics of a finitely long journal bearing under various dynamic parameters, geometrical parameters and micropolar parameters are shown in curve form. These characteristics are pressure distribution, load capacity, coefficient of flow flux and coefficient of friction. Practical value of micropolar effects is shown, so micropolar fluid theory further closes to engineering application.     

微极流体润滑在径向轴承中应用

本文从微极流体场方程出发,在润滑层的通常假设下,把它化简为两个独立的常微分方程组,并求得速度、微转动角速度的解析表达式.推导了微极流体润滑的雷诺方程,把它应用于有限长径向轴承的求解.通过数值计算得到了微极效应对各种动力参数、几何参数下轴承的压力分布、承载力、流量系数和摩擦系数的影响,并析了它的实际意义,使微极流体理论应用到工程问题又接近了一步.     

液晶聚合物/柔性聚合物相分离的方向序与流动效应分析

本文用数值方法模拟液晶聚合物(LCP)／柔性链聚合物(FP)的相分离动力学过程，并用有序度S和长主轴倾斜角θ构成向量图，用来分析方向序和剪切流动对相分离形态的影响。结果表明(液晶富)基元的长主轴有沿条状界面平行排列的趋向，在弯曲条纹转角剧烈处或T字口处，有序度明显恶化；另外发现，对系统加剪切流动会引起邻近(液晶富)区域的凝聚，使得条纹变粗变长，同时，剪切率的大小对条纹的粗细和指向矢的分布有影响，表现为剪切率越大条纹拉伸越长，而指向矢的有序度越差。