三峡工程坝址花岗岩体缓倾角结构面成因综合研究

本文对长江三峡工程坝址花岗岩体中缓倾角结构面成因进行了全面的综合研究。从野外地质调查人手,在大量野外勘测的基础上进行宏观分析,同时辅之以扫描电镜、透射电镜、包体温度测定等方法进行微观构造组构、差异应力等的研究。在地质力学宏观分析的基础上,利用地质力学物理模拟进行相似条件下的反演,并利用非线性有限元数值模拟进行验证。同类研究在国内外均未见先例,可为同类工程研究借鉴。     

幔源包体和中国东部现代弧后地热标志

利用矿物学、岩石学、组构,显微构造和红外光谱的综合分析方法,研究了福建省明溪石榴石和尖晶石-石榴石二辉橄榄岩包体。根据Bertrand和Mecier温度计、Nickel和Green压力计方法,利用TEMPEST最新程序分别计算了包体平衡温度和压力,其变化范围为:1300K,1.9GPa(60km)至1500K 2.6GPa(80km)。由包体温压资料推断的明溪地区地热与实测地表热流量(70mW/m~2)一致。地热特征、包体矿物显微构造和优选方位与现代伸展弧后环境的岩石圈减薄作用是一致的。     

Mantle-derived Xenoliths and the Token of a Modern Back-Arc Geotherm Beneath Eastern China

Xenoliths of garnet and spinel-garnet 1herzolite from Mingxi, Eastern China have been studied in terms of comprehensive methods of mineralogy, petrology, fabrics, mierostructures and infrared spectrum. The temperature and pressure equilibration of the xenolith have been calculated using the TEMPEST program with the two-pyroxene geothermometer of Bertrand and Mercier (1985) combined with the geobarometer of Nickel and Green (1985). The temperature and pressure of xenoliths range from~1300 K at 1. 9 GPa (60 km) to ~1500 K at 2. 6 GPa (80 km). The geotherm inferred from xenolith is excellently consistent with the measured surface heat flow (70 mW/m2) in Mingxi. A character of geothermal curve and conductive type suggest that these xenoliths are from the lithosphere, not from the asthenosphere. The geotherm and mierostructures and preferred orientations of minerals in the xenolith are consistent with tecon-ic thinning of the lithosphere in the present-day extensional back-arc environment.