基于Matlab的磁滞回线实验串口程序设计

实验室中铁磁质磁滞回线的测定实验其串口通信程序是在DOS环境下运行的，交互性差，界面不友好。本文依据Matlab6．0以上版本对串口的支持，设计了基于Matlab的铁磁材料磁滞回线测定的串口通信程序，并给出了具体的实现方法及编制的程序界面。     

天然产物与肠道微生物相互作用的研究进展

肠道菌群对人体的健康发挥起至关重要的作用,失衡将诱发多种疾病。天然产物已被证明可以通过调节肠道菌群的平衡来达到预防和治疗多种疾病,但具体的作用机制仍不清楚。本文主要对天然产物中的皂苷类、黄酮类、生物碱类及多糖类与肠道菌群的相互作用进行综述,对其代谢产物和代谢路径进行总结,以期为进一步研究天然产物调节肠道菌群的作用机制提供参考。     

完备随机赋范模上的连续模同态半群

本文首先利用完备随机赋范模的层次结构研究了一致连续模同态半群与其无穷小生成元之间的关系,并进一步给出几乎处处有界半群的指数刻画.在此基础上,建立几乎处处有界半群的微分和积分公式,推广了经典的结论.同时,用反例说明要求上述半群几乎处处有界的条件是必要的.     

蓝宝石基片的处理方法对ZnO薄膜生长行为的影响

采用反应射频磁控溅射方法,在经过不同方法处理的蓝宝石基片上,在同一条件下沉积了ZnO薄膜.利用原子力显微镜、X射线衍射、反射式高能电子衍射等分析技术,对基片和薄膜的结构、表面形貌进行了系统表征.研究结果显示,不同退火条件下的蓝宝石基片表面结构之间没有本质的差异,均为α-Al₂O₃ (001)晶面,但基片表面形貌的变化较大.在不同方法处理的蓝宝石基片上生长的ZnO薄膜均具有高c轴取向的织构特征,但薄膜的表面形貌差异较大.基片经真空退火处 关键词： ZnO薄膜 反应磁控溅射 基片处理 形貌分析     

不同后处理条件下聚萘二甲酸乙二酯纤维的结构变化

对不同纺速下制得的聚萘二甲酸乙二酯 (PEN)初生纤维进行了冷拉伸、定长热处理和热拉伸等后处理 .通过WAXS、DSC等测试研究了纤维中结构变化与后处理条件之间的关系 .结果表明 ,较低纺速下所制得的无定形初生纤维在低于Tg 温度下的冷拉伸时发生了应力诱导结晶 ,纤维中生成了α晶体 .同样的初生纤维在定长热处理过程中直至 2 0 0℃仍保持无定形结构 .这些结果说明施加应力相对于升高温度对于α晶体的生成更为重要 .而热拉伸样品中结晶结构的形成与初生纤维的结构有很大关系 ,低纺速下无定形初生纤维在热拉伸后形成α晶体 ,而高纺速下主要含有 β晶体的初生纤维经热拉伸后 β晶体会部分转变为α晶体 ,且 β晶转变为α晶的难易程度取决于初生纤维中 β晶的完善程度 ,初生纤维中 β晶越完善 ,热拉伸时 β晶体越不易转变为α晶体     

基于ABAQUS的微细电火花超声振动主轴仿真研究

微细电火花技术凭借自身的特点和优势,在航空航天、医疗器械等领域发挥着重要的作用.超声振动辅助电火花加工在传统电火花加工中引入超声振动,加工精度和加工效率明显提高.作为核心部件,超声振动主轴的设计尤为重要.但传统设计过程,大大延长了研发周期和增加了成本,因此,采用仿真方式进行研究具有重要的意义.该文对设计的微细电火花超声...     

Density functional calculations on 13-atom Pd12M （M= Sc-Ni） bimetallic clusters

The geometric structures,electronic and magnetic properties of the 3d transition metal doped clusters Pd12M(M=Sc-Ni) are studied using the semi-core pseudopots density functional theory.The groundstate geometric structure of the Pd12M cluster is probably of pseudoicosahedron.The Ih-Pd12M cluster has the most thermodynamic stability in five different symmetric isomers.The energy gap shows that Pd12M cluster is partly metallic.Both the absolutely predominant metal bond and very weak covalent bond might exist in the Pd12M cluster.The magnetic moment of Pd12M varies from 0 to 5 μB,implying that it has a potential application in new nanomaterials with tunable magnetic properties.     

Design, Fabrication and Test of a Soft X-Ray Even-Order Transmission Grating

Most transmission gratings in the x-ray region work with their first orders and dispersion is limited by the line density achievable with current fabrication technology. We present a novel design of a two-dimensional x-ray transmission grating. The grating works with higher dispersion using its second orders, and the influence from first and third orders can be suppressed. A grating according to the novel design is fabricated and its diffraction performance is tested in comparison with a traditional x-ray transmission grating with the same line density. The novel grating could be especially useful when high dispersion is desired while the fabrication of high-density gratings becomes more difficult.     

Theory of noise in a kilo-Hz cascaded high-energy Yb-doped nanosecond pulsed fiber amplifier

A theoretical analysis of noise in a high-power cascaded fiber amplifier is presented. Unlike the noise theory in low power communication, the noise of a high power system is redefined as the leaked output energy between pulses with coherent beat noise uncounted. This definition is more appropriate for high power usage in which the pulse energy receives more attention than the pulse shape integrity. Then the low power pre-amplifying stages are considered as linear amplification and analyzed by linear theory. In the high-power amplification stages, the inversion is assumed to recover linearly in the time interval between pulses. The time shape of the output pulse is different from that of the input signal because of different gains at the front and back ends of the pulse. Then, a criterion is provided to distinguish the nonlinear and linear amplifications based on the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） analysis. Then, an experiment that shows that the output SNR actually drops off in nonlinear amplification is performed. The change in the noise factor can be well evaluated by pulse shape distortion.