排序方式: 共有15条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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以氧化铝和二氧化硅作为原料,二氧化锰作为添加剂,在烧结温度1300℃时,研究了不同二氧化锰添加量制备所得试样的结构和性能,通过对试样物相组成、显微结构、体积密度、显气孔率和抗折强度五方面的分析,研究了二氧化锰作为添加剂对莫来石相的形成、发育和性能的影响,并分析了莫来石相形成和发育过程中二氧化锰的作用机理.结果表明:MnO2的添加能促进固相烧结反应,降低烧结温度,抑制石英相的生长,促进莫来石相的形核和发育.同时在烧结过程中Mn4+能够加快晶粒生长. 相似文献
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Effects of thickness and annealing condition on magnetic properties and thermal stabilities of Ta/Nd/NdFeB/Nd/Ta sandwiched films 下载免费PDF全文
Ta/Nd/NdFeB/Nd/Ta sandwiched films are deposited by magnetron sputtering on Si(100) substrates,and subsequently annealed in vacuum at different temperatures for different time.It is found that both the thickness of NdFeB and Nd layer and the annealing condition can affect the magnetic properties of Ta/Nd/NdFeB/Nd/Ta films.Interestingly,the thickness and annealing temperature show the relevant behaviors that can affect the magnetic properties of the film.The high coercivity of 24.1 kOe(1 Oe = 79.5775 A/m) and remanence ratio(remanent magnetization/saturation magnetization)of 0.94 can be obtained in a Ta/Nd(250 nm)/NdFeB(600 nm)/Nd(250 nm)/Ta film annealed for 3 min at 1023 K.In addition,the thermal stability of the film is also linked to the thickness of NdFeB and Nd layer and the annealing temperature as well.The excellent thermal stability can be achieved in a Ta/Nd(250 nm)/NdFeB(600 nm)/Nd(250 nm)/Ta film annealed at1023 K. 相似文献
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以焦宝石和钾长石为原料,在1380 ~1480℃下烧结制备了低密高强陶粒支撑剂,研究了烧结温度对支撑剂性能的影响.结果表明:1420℃烧结制备的20/40陶粒支撑剂性能最佳,其体积密度为1.56 g/cm3,视密度为2.72g/cm3,在52 MPa闭合压力下的破碎率为6.32;.在烧结过程中,钾长石软化分解生成的长石玻璃相降低了支撑剂的烧结温度,同时玻璃相的生成有利于Al2O3和SiO2的相互扩散,促进了莫来石相的形成与生长.另外,长石玻璃相填充于坯体的莫来石相之间,使得支撑剂较致密,从而提高了支撑剂的力学性能和化学稳定性. 相似文献
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利用低温显微荧光光谱研究了IIa型、Ib型、Ia型金刚石的缺陷发光性质. 研究发现, 随着氮含量增加, 间隙原子及空位逐渐被氮原子所束缚, 从而使得GR1中心、533.5 nm及580 nm中心等本征缺陷发光减弱, 而氮-空位复合缺陷(NV中心)及523.7 nm中心等氮相关缺陷发光增强. 高温退火后, 间隙原子与空位可以自由移动, IIa型金刚石中出现了NV0中心, Ib型金刚石中只剩下了NV中心, Ia型金刚石中氮原子之间发生团聚, 出现了H3中心及N3中心. 另外, 氮作为施主原子, 有利于负电荷缺陷的形成, 如3H 中心、NV- 中心. 相似文献
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Martensitic transformation and giant magnetic entropy change in Ni_(42.8)Mn_(40.3)Co_(5.7)Sn_(11.2) alloy 下载免费PDF全文
The crystal structure, phase transition, and magnetocaloric effect in Ni42.8Mn40.3Co5.7Sn11.2 alloy are investigated by structure analysis and magnetic measurements. A large magnetic entropy change of 45.6 J/kg.K is obtained at 215 K under a magnetic field of 30 kOe (1 Oe = 79.5775 A.m-1). The effective refrigerant capacity of Ni42.8Mn40.3Co5.7Sn11.2 alloy reaches 72.1 J/kg under an applied field changing from 0 to 30 kOe. The external magnetic field shifts the martensitic transition temperature about 3-4 K/10 kOe towards low temperature, indicating that magnetic field can retard the phase transition to a certain extent. The origin of large magnetic entropy change is discussed in the paper. 相似文献