大尺寸高质量GaSb单晶研究

采用垂直布里奇曼法(VB法)生长2英寸GaSb单晶,分析了GaSb多晶产生的原因,即GaSb原料与覆盖剂中残留水分发生化学反应生成氧化镓残渣,残渣吸附在坩埚内壁导致GaSb多晶形成.通过增加覆盖剂除水工艺,成功生长出2英寸高质量GaSb单晶.此外,研究了单晶内部位错分布特点,结果显示GaSb晶体具有较低的位错密度,EPD≤500 cm-2;同时,对晶体进行XRD摇摆曲线测试,其FWHM值为27 arcsec,表明晶体质量较高;此外,对晶体进行了电学性能测试,结果显示制备的GaSb晶体呈P型导电,晶体迁移率为610 cm2/V·s,载流子浓度达到了1.68×1017cm-3.     

Detection of the spatiotemporal field of a single-shot terahertz pulse based on spectral holography

According to electro-optical sampling theory, we propose a new method to detect the spatiotemporal field of a single- shot terahertz pulse by spectral holography for the first time. The single-shot terahertz pulse is coupled into a broadened chirped femtosecond pulse according to electro-optical sampling theory in the detecting system. Then the reference wave and the signal wave are split by Dammann grating and spread into the interference band-pass filter. The filtered sub-waves are at different central-frequencies because of the different incident angles. These sub-waves at different central-frequencies interfere to form sub-holograms, which are recorded in a single frame of a charge coupled device （CCD）. The sub-holograms are numerically processed, and the spatiotemporal field distribution of the original terahertz pulse is reconstructed. The computer simulations verify the feasibility of the proposed method.