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An experimental method for investigating the effect of medium boundary on distributions of light in the biological tissue phantom intralipid is presented. Measurements of distributions of light in intralipid-10% suspensions at 633 nm are described, in which a narrow collimated beam is incident on the surface of the phantoms and into the different depths inside of the phantoms. The experimental results show that the effect of the boundary of the medium on the curves geometry of light distributions is trivial, but the effect on intensity of scattering light is obvious, the maximal relative change of the energy fluence reaches 53.8% and the position of the peak of the energy fluence curve has a shift of 1.1 mm in the reverse direction of incident light for the phantom with albedo a=0.998, and the effect of the boundary is decreased with the increase of the absorption coefficients of tissue phantoms. The experimental results were analysed by the diffusion theory. These studies will be helpful for further understandings of the relation between the boundary of biological tissue and the distribution of light in tissue. 相似文献
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<正>2020年国际物理奥林匹克竞赛实验试题为“晶体学”,试题分为四个部分,A部分主要研究一维晶体衍射的最基本规律,B部分研究二维晶体的相关参数,C部分研究晶体中的晶胞对称性,D部分研究相位问题。本文在大赛提供的参考答案基础上对本题进行了重新解答。 相似文献
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报道了脉冲钛宝石激光器的双波长可调谐运转,双汉总能量达到41.8mJ,调谐范围大于100nm并且研究了双波长运转时的竞争效应,增益损耗的影响,时域特性等。 相似文献
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在忽略高能级的自发辐射和光纤损耗的情况下,利用速率方程和传输方程理论研究了高浓度Er3+/Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃光纤放大器的增益特性,讨论了Er3+浓度、Yb3+浓度、抽运光功率、信号光功率、光纤长度对放大器增益的影响,并与单掺铒光纤放大器进行了比较.由于Yb3+的敏化作用降低了铒离子的团簇效应,减少了离子间相互作用,共掺光纤的增益和效率明显高于单掺光纤.数值计算表明,3.2cm长Er3+/Yb3+共掺光纤在980nm的20dBm(100mW)抽运功率下,1532nm处的增益可达10dB.
关键词:
镱铒共掺光纤放大器
速率方程
传输方程
高浓度 相似文献