Studies on the Reaction Mechanism of Br2 ＋ I2 = 2IBr

1 INTRODUCTION Interhalogen compounds have played an impor- tant role in environment and chemical engineering production. During the course of ozone exhaustion induced by sunlight in polar region, Br2, BrCl and HOBr are all precursors of Br atom[1]. Lately, scien- tists have detected that the content of BrCl in polar region sunlight was 35 ppt, larger than that of Br2 (25 ppt). Previous studies suggested that the con- centration of BrCl and O3 exhibits obvious negative correlation: w…     

DFT Study on Some Properties of Polybrominated Phenoxathiin 10-Oxides

With the B3LYP calculation method of density functional theory(DFT)and the 6-31G* basis set,full optimization calculation was made for phenoxathiin10-oxide(PTO)and 135 polybromine phenoxathiin 10-oxides(PBPTOs)with the Gaussian 03 program and molar heat capacity in constant volume(CVθ)value of each molecule in the standard state was obtained.The relation between CVθ and the substitution position and number of bromine atom(NPBS)was studied,and the results indicated good correlation(R2 = 1.000)between CVθ and NPBS of PBPTO compounds.Based on the output file of Gaussian 03 program,molar heat capacity at constant pressure(Cp,m)of PBPTO compounds from 200 to 1,000 K was calculated with the statistical thermodynamics program,and the correlation equation between Cp,m and temperature(T,T-1 and T-2)was obtained with the least-squares method,and the correlation coefficient of the correlation equation(R2)was 1.000.In addition,based on the partition function of each molecule calculated by vibration analysis,the relative rate constant of formation of each molecule was calculated.     

Thermodynamic Properties and Relative Stability of Polyhydroxylated Dibenzo-p dioxins Calculated by Density Functional Theory

In this work, partial thermodynamic properties of polyhydroxylated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PHODDs) are calculated by density functional theory (DFT) with the Gaussian 03 program at the B3LYP/6-311G** level. By comparing the total energy Eθ values, it is found that two types of hydrogen bonds exist in PHODDs, one between a hydroxyl and the parent compound (dibenzop-dioxin) with bond energy of approximate 15.7 kJ/mol and the other between two ortho hydroxyl groups with higher bond energy of about 18.3 kJ/mol. Hydrogen bonds have an effect on the conformation stability. On the basis of evaluating the strength of these two types of hydrogen bonds, 75 most stable congeners are ascertained. The relations of calculated thermodynamic parameters (total energy Eθ, zero-point vibrational energy ZPE, correction value of thermal energy Ethθ, heat capacity at constant volume CVθ) with the number and position of hydroxyl substitution (NPHOS) are also discussed. The results show that the NPHOS models can be used to predict the thermodynamic properties for PHODD congeners. In addition, the values of molar heat capacities at constant pressure (Cp,m) from 200 to 1000 K for PHODD congeners are calculated, and the temperature dependence relation of Cp,m is obtained with the least-squares method.     

多氯二苯硫醚结构参数和热力学性质的密度泛函理论研究

在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上对209个多氯二苯硫醚(PCDS)系列化合物进行了全优化计算, 得到各分子的结构参数和热力学参数. 研究了这些参数与氯原子在苯环各位置的取代数目和相互位置(N_PCS)之间的关系发现: 分子平均极化率(α)、焓(H $)、自由能(G $)、恒容热容( )和熵(S $)与N_PCS之间有很强的相关性, 相关性系数r²＞0.988, 分子体积(V_m)、最高占据轨道能(E_HOMO)和最低未占据轨道能(E_LUMO)与N_PCS也有较好的相关性, 相关性系数r²分别为0.949, 0.894和0.915. 设计等键反应, 计算了PCDS各异构体的标准生成热(Δ_fH $)和标准生成自由能(Δ_fG $). 根据异构体自由能的相对大小, 求得异构体的相对稳定性顺序.     

Estimation of n-Octanol/water Partition Coefficients （lgKow） and the Aqueous Solubility （-lgSw） of all PCDF Congeners by Density Functional Theory

1 INTRODUCTION As is widely known, PCDFs together with poly- chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and poly- chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been included in many blacklists, such as “persistent organic pol- lutants (POPs)” and suspected “environmental en- docrine disruptors (EEDs)”. This is because PC- DFs are chemically and thermally stable and com- plex PCDF mixtures are generally resistant to bio- degradation. Although the concentration of these chemicals is quite low o…     

Toxicity （-lgEC50） Measurement of the Fluorobenzene Derivants against Vibrio Qinghaiensis （Q67） and Their 2D,3D-QSAR Study

Toxicities (-lgEC50) of 16 fluorobenzene derivants against vibrio qinghaiensis (Q67) were measured systematically,and their quantum chemistry parameters were calculated at the B3LYP/6-311G** level. Based on the experimental toxicity data and quantum chemistry parameters,2D-QSAR model was proposed,which was validated by variance inflation factors (VIF),t-value and cross-validation method. At the mean time,comparative molecular force field (CoMFA) based on molecular simulation was used to investigate the toxicity of fluorobenzene derivants. Furthermore,the intoxicating mechanism of fluorobenzene derivants was discussed. To our interest,2D-QSAR and CoMFA models exhibit good prediction ability,with which the toxicity of similar compounds can be predicted. Finally,toxicities (-lgEC50) of 12 fluorobenzene derivants against vibrio qinghaiensis (Q67) were predicted with these models.