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应用改进的量子分子动力学模型,在严格挑选初始核考虑弹靶结构效应的基础上,研究了近垒和垒上融合反应40,48Ca+90,96Zr. 研究表明: 4个反应的理论计算截面与实验值很好符合; 丰中子反应40Ca+96Zr的垒下融合截面比其他3个反应有明显增强的现象.为了理解丰中子反应40Ca+96Zr与40Ca+90Zr相比垒下融合截面增强,而Ca+96Zr垒下融合截面没有明显增强的原因, 进一步分析了484个反应的融合位垒,中子转移与融合位垒的关系、中子转移与Q值的关系,结果表明: 正反应Q值会引起核子(特别是中子)转移的增强,从而导致动力学融合位垒的下降和垒下融合截面增强. 相似文献
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采用B3LYP/6-31G*方法,对内含式化合物X@B12P12(X=Li0/+、Na0/+、K0/+、Be0/2+、Mg0/2+、Ca0/2+、H和He)的不同对称性构型进行了计算,讨论其最稳定构型的几何参数、布居分析、偶极矩、电离势、包含能、振动频率、能隙和自旋密度. 发现在X@B12P12化合物中,客体X=Li、Na0/+、K0/+、Mg0/2+、Ca0/2+和He处在偏离笼的中心0.006 nm的半径内. Be2+沿着C3轴偏离中心点0.279 nm. 在Be@B12P12和H@B12P12的基态结构中,Be和H与笼上的B原子成键. 除Li@B12P12、 Be2+@B12P12和He@ B12P12外, 其余结构为Cs对称稳定构型. 相似文献
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A modified Woods-Saxon (MWS) potential is proposed for describing nucleus-nucleus interaction based on the Skyrme energy-density functional approach. Fusion barriers for a large number of fusion reactions from light to heavy systems can be described well with this potential. The suitable incident energies for fusion reactions leading to superheavy nuclei are also explored. It seems to us that the MWS potential is useful for selecting the suitable incident energies for fusion reactions for producing super-heavy nuclei. 相似文献
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The influence of quantum effects on the one-body dissipation has been studied in a Monte Carlo simulation method.The results show that the influence of quantum effects decreases and finally dissappears as the frequency and amplitude of the collective oscillation increases.The wall formula with quantum effect taken taken into account to some extent is given analytically. 相似文献
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Disentangling the Effects of Thickness of the Neutron Skin and Symmetry Potential in Nucleon Induced Reactions on Sn Isotopes 下载免费PDF全文
The effects of density dependence of symmetry energy and the thickness of the neutron skin in proton (neutron) induced reactions on Sn isotopes are investigated by means of the improved molecular dynamics model. The investigation shows that the target size dependence of the reaction cross sections for proton induced reactions on Sn isotopes is sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry energy and less sensitive to the thickness of the neutron skin of the target nuclei, but that, for neutron induced reactions on Sn isotopes, it is less sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry energy and sensitive to the thickness of the neutron skin of the target nucleus. 相似文献
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Probing the Dissipation Mechanism in Ternary Reactions of ^197Au+^197Au by Mean Free Path of Nucleons 下载免费PDF全文
the collision of very heavy nuclei ^197Au+^197Au at 15AMeV has been studied within the improved quantum molecular dynamics model. A class of ternary events satisfying nearly complete balance of mass numbers is selected. The experimental mass distributions for the system ^197Au+^197Au ternary fission fragments, the heaviest(A1), the intermediate (A2) and the lightest (A3), are reproduced well. The mean free path of nucleons in the reaction system is studied and the shorter mean free path is responsible for the ternary fission with three mass comparable fragments, in which the two-body dissipation mechanism plays a dominant role. 相似文献