一种可实时化的多光谱图像融合系统

在多光谱摄影和光电成像技术基础上，本文提出了一种可实时化的多光谱图像融合系统。与多光谱摄影相比，不仅可实现多光谱实时化摄像，而且光谱响应进一步向近红外延伸，并引入图像处理技术。实验表明：这种技术对于增加系统的识别能力具有明显的作用，可进一步构成不同用途的新型多光谱图像融合系统。     

FeZSM－5沸石上乙苯的吸附态及氧化脱氢

ＦｅＺＳＭ－５吸附乙苯前后的ＩＲ、ＸＰＳ、ＥＳＲ及Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱表明，乙苯分子的侧链和苯环与ＦｅＺＳＭ－５的活性位（以Ｆｅ为中心的结构单元）同时发生配位络合作用，减弱了乙苯分子侧链的α和β位Ｃ－Ｈ键，使其活化，在氧存在下易发生氧化脱氢反应生成苯乙烯．Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）是乙苯氧化脱氢的活性中心，尤其是骨架不饱和配位的Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）对活化乙苯分子起到了关键作用，碱金属平衡阳离子起到了助催化剂的作用．骨架Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）比非骨架Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）具有更高的氧化脱氢活性     

Disk morphology and disk-to-cylinder tunability of poly(acrylic acid)-b-poly(methyl acrylate)-b-polystyrene triblock copolymer solution-state assemblies

Disk and cylindrical micellar assemblies were formed through self-organization of poly(acrylic acid)-b-poly(methyl acrylate)-b-polystyrene (PAA-b-PMA-b-PS) amphiphilic triblock copolymers with organic diamines as counterions in water/ tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent mixtures. The system was investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the assembled-state morphologies could be modified by alteration of the type and concentration of cationic diamine counterion undergoing interaction with the negatively charged, polyelectrolyte PAA corona block, the relative amount of water in the water/THF mixture, and the hydrophobic block chain length. Multivalency of the organic amine counterion was critical for disk formation. It was further demonstrated that a single block copolymer underwent disc-to-cylindrical micellar transitions reversibly with variation in the relative water/THF ratio. The ability to form disks beginning from either THF-rich or water-rich solutions indicated that the disk morphology was thermodynamically stable and that THF was important in keeping the micellar structure from becoming kinetically frozen. The nanoassemblies were produced having low size dispersities and were stable for at least one month. Intermediate structures between disks and cylinders were also observed, indicating two distinct kinetic pathways between the two micelle structures.     

铁硅酸盐分子筛乙苯氧化脱氢催化性能研究Ⅱ．FeZSM－5的酸碱性质和积炭对反应活性的影响

本文应用碱性气体吸附的红外光谱和ＴＰＤ技术研究了ＦｅＺＳＭ－５（Ｆ＿４）的酸性，酸性顺序为：Ｈ－Ｆ＿４＞Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３／Ｆ＿４＞Ｆ＿４原粉＞水热处理的Ｋ－Ｆ＿４＞Ｌｉ－Ｆ＿４＞ＮａＦ＿４＞Ｋ－Ｆ＿４＞ＮａＯＨ／Ｆ＿４，比较了酸强度和积炭对乙苯氧化脱氢性能的影响，以及催化剂酸碱性质与积炭的关系．结果表明，乙苯氧化脱氢反应是在酸碱协同作用下进行的，积炭也参与了氧化脱氢反应，催化剂表面上Ｌ酸中心产生的具有一定Ｃ、Ｈ、Ｏ比的积炭具有高的氧化脱氢活性．碱金属阳离子改性的具有Ｌ酸中心的ＦｅＺＳＭ－５是乙苯氧化脱氢的高活性催化剂。     

Ti-ZSM-11的红外光谱研究

随着杂原子分子筛研究领域的开拓与发展，近年来，对钛硅沸石的研究逐渐增多．Ti－ZSM－11（TS－2）型分子筛是由Reddy，Ratanasarny等[1]首先合成的．钛硅沸石的表征与其它杂原子分子筛相比较为复杂，对杂原子Ti是否进入了骨架还没有一个直接的证据，且争议较多．在红外光谱的研究中，对960cm－1－980cm－1区间的特征吸收的归属也存在着很大的分歧[2－4]．钛硅沸石在H2O2对有机化合物的选择氧化领域有极其优良的催化性能[1]，因此，对它的开发有广泛的应用前景．本文以动态和静态相结合的水热晶化法合成了Ti－ZSM－11型分子筛．IR光…     

Multilayered 2D Cesium-Based Hybrid Perovskite with Strong Polarization Sensitivity: Dimensional Reduction of CsPbBr3

3D perovskite CsPbBr₃ has recently taken a blooming position for optoelectronic applications. However, due to the lack of natural anisotropy of optical attributes, it is a great challenge to fulfil polarization-sensitive photodetection. Here, for the first time, we exploited dimensionality reduction of CsPbBr₃ to tailor a 2D-multilayered hybrid perovskite, (TRA)₂CsPb₂Br₇ ( 1 , in which TRA is (carboxy)cyclohexylmethylammonium), serving as a potential polarized-light detecting candidate. Its unique quantum-confined 2D structure results in intrinsic anisotropy of electrical conductivity, optical absorbance, and polarization-dependent responses. Particularly, it exhibits remarkable dichroism with the photocurrent ratio (I_pc/I_pa) of ≈2.1, being much higher than that of the isotropic CsPbBr₃ crystal and reported CH₃NH₃PbI₃ nanowire (≈1.3), which reveals its great potentials for polarization-sensitive photodetection. Further, crystal-based detectors of 1 show fascinating responses to the polarized light, including high detectivity (>10¹⁰ Jones), fast responding time (≈300 μs), and sizeable on/off current ratios (>10⁴). To our best knowledge, this is the first study on 2D Cs-based hybrid perovskite exhibiting strong polarization-sensitivity. The work highlights an effective pathway to explore new polarization sensitive candidates for hybrid perovskites and promotes their future electronic applications.     

Kinetics for the Reaction between Potassium Ferricyanide and Cobalt Chloride in Aqueous Solution and Microemulsion

The kinetics for the reaction between potassium ferricyanide (K₃Fe(CN)₆) and cobalt chloride (CoCl₂) in aqueous solution and water/bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccianate (AOT)/isooctane microemulsions were studied by three-wavelength spectrophotometry at 298.2 K. The second-order rate constants (k₂) were calculated from the time dependence of the concentration of reactant K₃Fe(CN)₆. The result showed that the reaction rates in water/AOT/isooctane microemulsions were slower than that in the aqueous solution, and k₂ decreased with molar ratio (ω) of water to AOT in microemulsions, which was interpreted by the transition state theory and confirmed that the reaction took place at the interfaces of the microemulsion water pools.     

Amine‐Catalyzed Enantioselective 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloadditions of Aldehydes to C,N‐Cyclic Azomethine Imines

Amine‐catalyzed enantioselective 1,3‐dipolar cycloadditions of aldehydes to C,N‐cyclic azomethine imines were developed. The reactions between diversely substituted C,N‐cyclic azomethine imines and aldehydes proceeded smoothly in the presence of chiral prolinol silyl ether catalyst and gave the C‐1‐substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines in a highly stereoselective manner. These tetrahydroisoquinolines could be efficiently transformed to several other useful polycyclic frameworks.     

Diversified Excited-State Relaxation Pathways of Donor–Linker–Acceptor Dyads Controlled by a Bent-to-Planar Motion of the Donor

Herein, we introduce the cyclic 8π-electron (C8π) molecule N,N′-diaryl-dihydrodibenzo[a,c]phenazine ( DPAC ) as a dual-functional donor to establish a series of new donor–linker–acceptor (D–L–A) dyads DLA1 – DLA5 . The excited-state bent-to-planar dynamics of DPAC regulate the energy gap of the donor, while the acceptors A1 – A5 are endowed with different energy gaps and HOMO/LUMO levels. As a result, the rate and efficiency of the excited-state electron transfer vs. energy transfer can be finely harnessed, which is verified via steady-state spectroscopy and time-resolved emission measurements. This comprehensive approach demonstrates, for the first time, the manifold of excited-state properties governed by bifunctional donor-based D–L–A dyads, including bent-to-planar, photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from excited donor to acceptor (oxidative-PET), fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), bent-to-planar followed by electron transfer (PFET), and PET from donor to excited acceptor (reductive-PET).