7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉和喹啉-1(2H)-酮衍生物的合成及抗惊厥活性

合成了7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉(3a～3g)和7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹表明啉-1(2H)-酮(4a～4g)类衍生物. 以最大电惊厥法和戊四唑法测定了抗惊厥活性, 以旋转棒法测定了神经毒性. 结果表明, 化合物7-(4-氟苯氧基)-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉-1(2H)-酮(4c)显示最强的抗惊厥作用和低的神经毒性, 其抗电惊厥ED₅₀为6.8 mg/kg, 神经毒性TD₅₀为88.0 mg/kg, 保护指数PI为12.9, 明显优于对照药苯妥英钠.     

2，5-二烷基-1，4-苯二酚类衍生物的新合成方法

研究了合成2，5-二烷基-1，4-苯二酚衍生物的新方法，该方法是以2-取代烷 基1，4-环已二酮为原料，在LiCl催化下，与各种醛缩合反应就得2，5-二烷基-1， 4-苯二酚衍生物，是一种由非芳香环化合物合成2，5-二烷基-1，4-苯二酚衍生物 的新方法。应用该方法简便地合成了天然化合物η-生育酚。     

Promoted porous Co<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>-Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> catalysts for ammonia decomposition

Transition metal catalysts have been considerably used for NH₃ decomposition because of the potential application in CO_x-free H₂ generation for fuel cells. However, most transition metal catalysts prepared via traditional synthetic approaches performed the inferior stability due to the agglomeration of active components. Here, we adopted an efficient method, aerosol-assisted self-assembly approach (AASA), to prepare the optimized cobalt-alumina (Co₃O₄-Al₂O₃) catalysts. The Co₃O₄-Al₂O₃ catalysts exhibited excellent catalytic performance in the NH3 decomposition reaction, which can reach 100% conversion at 600 °C and maintain stable for 72 h at a gaseous hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 18000 cm³ g_cat^?1 h^?1. The catalysts were characterized by various techniques including transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), nitrogen sorption, temperature-programmed reduction by hydrogen (H₂-TPR), ex-situ/in-situ Raman and ex-situ/in-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) to obtain the information about the structure and property of the catalysts. H₂-TPR and in-situ XRD results show that there is strong interaction between the cobalt and alumina species, which influences the redox properties of the catalysts. It is found that even a low content of alumina (10 at%) is able to stabilize the catalysts due to the adequate dispersion and rational interaction between different components, which ensures the high activity and superior stability of the cobalt-alumina catalysts.     

2,3-二取代-5-羟基苯并呋喃衍生物的合成

用1,4-环己二酮与联二酮的缩合反应首次合成了4个未见文献报道的标题化合物,结构经IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析等测试确证,并对反应条件进行了初步探讨.结果表明,以LiCl作为催化剂,用1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啉酮(DMI)为溶剂,于200℃反应1 h时收率最高.