利用场发射显微镜研究O2对单壁碳纳米管场发射的影响

利用场发射显微镜和四极质谱计研究了充入高纯O2的四极质谱和O2对单壁碳纳米管场发射的影响.单壁碳纳米管经过约1000℃的热处理得到清洁态场发射像后，充入O2，分别测量了O2吸附和脱附后场发射的I V特性.实验观测到在单壁碳纳米管上O2的吸附使场发射电流减小，说明逸出功增加.在10-4Pa的O2压强下对单壁碳纳米管进行约1000℃的热处理，可以产生氧化刻蚀作用，观测到场发射像的变化，并测量了氧化刻蚀产生的I V特性变化. 关键词： 单壁碳纳米管 场发射显微镜 场发射 四极质谱     

超声波辐射下合成N-取代苯并噻唑-2-氨基-N'-取代吡唑-4-甲酰基硫脲

为实现多种活性成分的有效叠加和为药物筛选提供先导化合物, 以1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯/苯氧基-4-吡唑甲酸为初始原料, 依次合成1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯/苯氧基-4-吡唑甲酰氯、1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯/苯氧基-4-吡唑甲酰基异硫氰酸酯, 再与取代苯并噻唑肼反应生成了8个未见报道的N-取代苯并噻唑-2-氨基-N'-取代吡唑-4-甲酰基硫脲. 采用超声波催化法合成了标题化合物, 并与加热回流的常规方法进行了对比. 超声波催化法具有操作简单、反应时间短、条件温和、产率高、副反应少等优点, 为此类化合物的合成提供了一种有效的新方法. 标题化合物经元素分析, IR, ¹H NMR确证结构.     

硫酸铜掺杂TiO2涂层对碳纤维抗氧化性能的影响

采用溶胶-浸渍法,以CuSO₄为烧结助剂在碳纤维表面制得TiO₂涂层。利用XRD、SEM和TEM分析了涂层相组成及形貌,通过静态等温氧化实验考察了涂层碳纤维抗氧化性能。结果表明：掺杂CuSO₄制备TiO₂涂层均匀完整致密,涂层相组成均为锐钛矿型TiO₂,且涂层厚度从45 nm提高至185 nm;与普通TiO₂涂层碳纤维相比,完全氧化温度从667 ℃上升到800 ℃,氧化活化能从118.390 kJ·mol^-1提高到152.562 kJ·mol^-1,CuSO₄的掺杂大大提高了TiO₂涂层碳纤维的抗氧化性能。     

超大规模集成电路互连电迁移自由体积电阻模型

将晶核析出的Avrami 方程应用于描述超大规模集成电路中金属Al薄膜互连电迁移过程中电阻的演变. 根据电子散射理论，晶界电阻主要起源于晶界处空位或者空洞对电子的散射. 为了描述这些离子的特征，引入了自由体积的概念，将晶界处电子散射这个复杂的过程简化用自由体积的有效散射截面来描述，从而建立了自由体积与电阻变化的定量关系，统一描述了电迁移过程中不同阶段的电阻变化. 数值模拟结果表明，在第一个空洞成核时刻电阻会发生急剧变化，这一结果已被实验所证实. 关键词： 电迁移 Al互连 电阻变化     

Sequential preconcentration by coupling of field amplified sample injection with pseudo isotachophoresis–acid stacking for analysis of alkaloids in capillary electrophoresis

A novel on-column sequential preconcentration method based on the combination of field-amplified sample injection induced by acetonitrile and pseudo isotachophoresis (ITP)–acid stacking is developed for simply but efficiently concentrating alkaloid cations in a high-salt sample matrix in capillary electrophoresis. Acetonitrile (70%) added to a sample solution with a high-salt sample matrix not only induces field-amplified sample stacking by decreasing conductivity but also acts as a termination reagent in the succeeding pseudo ITP. After sample injection had been completed, a plug of H⁺ was injected electrokinetically and a neutralization reaction between H⁺ and tartrate from the buffer solution produced a low conductivity zone, in which the injected analyte cations were further concentrated. With the sequential preconcentration method, a 3 orders of magnitude detection sensitivity (1,400-fold) increase could be observed compared with the conventional electrokinetic injection method, without compromising separation efficiency and peak shape, and detection limits of 0.1 ng/mL for myosmine and 0.3 ng/mL for anabasine with the conditions selected were achieved. The calibration curves demonstrated good linearity in the concentration ranges 1.3–600 ng/mL for myosmine and 4.9–900 ng/mL for anabasine, respectively. The proposed method has been used to analyze successfully trace alkaloids in cigarette samples. Figure Sequential preconcentration processes: a sample injection; b introduction of HCl; c capillary zone electrophoresis separation. A ⁻ tartrate, white circles acetonitrile, black circles Na⁺, sample zone, myosmine, anabasine     

Bifurcation method for solving multiple positive solutions to boundary value problem of p-Henon equation on the unit disk

In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to solve the O(2) symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of the p-Henon equation. Taking l in the p-Henon equation as a bifurcation parameter, the symmetry-breaking bifurcation point on the branch of the O(2) symmetric positive solutions is found via the extended systems. The other symmetric positive solutions are computed by the branch switching method based on the Liapunov-Schmidt reduction.     

Field—ion microscopy observation of single—walled carbon nanotubes

Field-ion microscopy(FIM),a tool for surface analysis with atomic resolution,has been employed to observe the end structure of single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs).FIM images revealed the existence of open SWCNT ends,Amorphous carbon atoms were also observed to occur around SWCNTs and traditional field evaporation failed to remove them.Heat treatment was found to be efficacious in altering the end structures of SWCNT bundles.Carbon and oxygen atoms released from heated tungsten filament are believed to be responsible for the decoration imposed on the SWCNT ends.     

水热法制备超顺磁性铁氧体纳米微粒

本文通过水热法制备了一系列铁氧体纳米微粒(MFe₂O₄,M=Zn,Ni,Co,Cu,Mn),用XRD和TEM对产品进行了表征,产物为纯相、粒径均匀、团聚少的纳米粒子。磁性质测量表明它们具有超顺磁性质。另外,我们还对反应过程中溶液pH值对最终产物的影响进行了研究。     

新型红色荧光粉Sr3Al2O6的合成和发光性能研究

稀土金属离子激活的多铝酸盐发光材料，在可见光区具有较高的量子效率犤１～４犦，充分显示出这类荧光发光材料，在高效节能、环保、电光源与新一代可见光显示器领域的应用前景犤４～９犦。特别是SrAl２O４∶Eu２＋的持续发光现象的发现犤２，３犦，激起了对以稀土金属离子为激活剂，碱土铝酸盐为基质的长余辉无机发光材料体系的兴趣。研究表明其发光强度和余辉时间是传统硫化物发光材料的十倍以上，利用其长余辉储光－发光特性，有望开发新型发光油漆、涂料、发光陶瓷、发光塑料、薄膜、发光纸、发光纤维犤４犦。早在七十年代，荷兰菲利…     

Cephasinenoside A,a new cephalotane diterpenoid glucoside from Cephalotaxus sinensis

A new cephalotane diterpenoid glucoside, cephasinenoside A (1), was isolated from the twigs and leaves of Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehd. et Wils.) Li. The structure of 1 was established on the basis of spectroscopic analyses and ECD calculations. Compound 1 represents the first cephalotane diterpenoid glycoside which inhibits the proliferation of human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells with a GI₅₀ value of 7.17 ± 1.03 μM.