Ag+掺杂的立方相Y2O3:Eu纳米晶体粉末发光强度研究

采用化学自燃烧法制备了不同Ag⁺掺杂浓度的Y₂O₃:Eu纳米晶体粉末样品(［Y³⁺］∶［Eu³⁺］∶［Ag⁺］=99∶1∶X，X=0—3.5×10^-2)，以及通过退火处理得到了相应的体材料.根据X射线衍射谱确定所得纳米和体材料样品均为纯立方相.实验表明在纳米尺寸样品中随着Ag离子浓度的增加，荧光发射强度随之增加，当X=2×10^-2时达到最大值，其发光强度比X=0时提高了近50%.当Ag离子浓度继续增加，样品发光强度保持不变.在相应的体材料样品中则没有观察到此现象.通过对各样品的发射光谱，激发光谱，X射线衍射图谱，透射电镜(TEM)照片和荧光衰减曲线的研究，分析了引起纳米样品荧光强度变化的原因是由于Ag离子与表面悬键氧结合，从而使这一无辐射通道阻断，使发光中心Eu³⁺的量子效率提高；Ag⁺的引入所带来的另一个效应是使激发更为有效.这两方面原因使发光效率得到了提高.     

Measurements of AIM for Visible Wavelength Based on Individual Eye Model

We measure and calculate the aerial image modulation （AIM） of human retina for visible wavelengths based on the individual eye model. By employing the optical design software ZEMAX, we obtain the modulation transfer function （MTF） of human eye in visible wavelengths. Using CSV-1000 and VAF-1000, the contrast sensitivity function （CSF） and the visual acuity （VA） for the same eye are measured. Then the AIM of human retina could be acquired by the relations between MTF and CSF and between MTF and VA. The AIM of human retina is independent of MTF, and the values of AIM for normal eyes （without retina disease） are similar, so the assembly average for large numbers of normal eyes can be a standard AIM curve, which is helpful for the diagnosis of diseases in the retina system.     

水平管外强化凝结传热的数值解

以Nusselt理论为基础,运用三维坐标建立了肋片侧面的冷凝传热模型,对肋片侧面的冷凝传热机理进行了分析,得出了肋片侧面表面传热系数的积分表达式。利用此法对水平环肋单管表面传热系数进行计算并将结果与传统解法进行比较。     

一类Marcinkiewicz积分交换子的端点估计

本文得到Ω满足Dini型条件时,Marcinkiewicz积分交换子μΩ,b(f)的端点估计:|{x∈R~n:μΩ,b(f)(x)＞λ}|≤c‖b‖BMO∫_(R~n)(|f(x)|)/λ(1+log+(|f(x)|)/λ)dx．     

DBHF方法和热力学自洽性

采用Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论方法, 计算了零温核物质中每核子的结合能、压强和单核子能量, 着重讨论了不同的T矩阵协变表示对核物质中Hugenholtz-Van Hove(HVH)定理满足程度的影响. 结果表明: 不同的协变表示对核子自能各分量的动量相关性和密度依赖性均有重要影响, 进而对核介质中HVH定理的满足程度产生重要影响. 在完全的膺矢量表示下, HVH定理遭到了相当大程度的破坏, 从而体现出基态关联效应对单核子性质的重要性, 并与非相对论BHF理论方法得到的结论一致, 因而完全的膺矢量表示要优于膺标量表示.     

用于快点火研究的超短脉冲的相干合成

 利用傅里叶光学方法，建立了一个基于远场的多束超短脉冲相干合成的理论模型。研究了一个口径为50 cm，脉宽为1 ps的超短脉冲相干合成系统的各种误差对脉冲远场时域和空域特性的影响。结果表明：若要求远场的一倍衍射极限区域的积分能量分布达到理想情况下的90％，该系统的相位延迟误差小于0.63，沿x方向角度误差小于0.37 μrad，沿y方向角度误差小于0.34 μrad；若要求远场叠加脉冲的时域展宽小于25％，系统的剩余啁啾因子应小于1.32(不考虑相位延迟)或1.52(考虑0.63的相位延迟)。     

三维Minkowski空间中的曲面及其可积性

利用可积系统的思想,借助三维Minkowski空间L3的矩阵模型,研究了L3中具有调和逆平均曲率的类空曲面和洛伦兹调和逆平均曲率类时曲面的可积性及其形变.     

A Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slab Mirror with Silicon on Insulator for Wavelength 1.3μm

A concrete two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice used as a mirror for the light at wavelength 1.3μm with a silicon-on-insulator （SOI） substrate is designed by the three-dimensional plane wave expansion method. For TE-like modes, the bandgap in the Г-K direction is from 1087nm to 1559nm. The central wavelength in the bandgap is about 1.3μm, hence the incident light at wavelength 1.3μm will be strongly reflected. Experimentally, such a photonic crystal slab is fabricated on an SOI substrate by the combination of EBL and ICP etching. The measurement of its transmission characteristics shows the bandgap edge in a longer wavelength is about 1540 nm. The little discrepancy between the experimental data and the theoretical values is mainly due to the size discrepancy of the fabricated air holes.     

Average Property of Isospin Effects Induced by Neutron-Halo Nuclei

We study the average property of the isospin effects of reaction mechanism induced by neutron-halo nuclei within the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. We find that the extended neutron density distribution for the neutron-halo projectile brings an important isospin effect into the reaction mechanism, which induces the decrease of nuclear stopping R; however, it induces the obvious increases of the neutron-proton ratio of nucleon emissions （n/p）nucl for all of the beam energies in this work, compared to the same mass stable colliding system.     

聚合物-金属纳米复合材料的制备与应用

综述了聚合物-金属纳米复合材料的制备方法，包括原位形成法、沉积法、离子注入法、辐射化学法、光照化学法、直接分散法、球磨法；介绍了聚合物．金属纳米复合材料的应用领域，最后展望了这种材料的发展前景。