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1.
铕(Ⅲ)—β—二酮—4,5—二氮芴—9—酮三元配合物的合成 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
铕(Ⅲ)┐β┐二酮┐4,5┐二氮芴┐9┐酮三元配合物的合成成义祥徐端钧*徐元植(浙江大学化学系杭州310027)关键词铕,β-二酮,二氮芴酮,三元配合物,合成,荧光光谱1997-03-31收稿,1997-07-15修回噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮(TTA)和苯甲... 相似文献
2.
含噁二唑单元共轭聚合物合成与性质研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
单体 2 ,5 双 (4 溴苯 ) 1,3,4 二唑 (M Ⅰ )与 1,4 二乙烯基 2 ,5 二正丁氧基苯 (M Ⅱ ) ,在钯催化下通过Heck偶合反应合成得到共轭聚合物 ;单体和聚合物进行了1 H NMR ,1 3C NMR、质谱、FT IR、UV、荧光光谱、GPC、元素分析、热分析等测试 ;二唑 (OXD)基团是一种很好的生色团 ,对氧和热特别稳定 ,二唑环的亲电子性能使其特别适合于作为电子传输层 ,聚合物能发射很强的绿色荧光 ,它将是一类潜在的光电高分子材料 相似文献
3.
4.
Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) is attracting considerable attention in the past few years as a new paradigm for large-scale information sensing. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have played a significant role in MCS tasks and served as crucial nodes in the newly-proposed space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN). In this paper, we incorporate SAGIN into MCS task and present a Space-Air-Ground integrated Mobile CrowdSensing (SAG-MCS) problem. Based on multi-source observations from embedded sensors and satellites, an aerial UAV swarm is required to carry out energy-efficient data collection and recharging tasks. Up to date, few studies have explored such multi-task MCS problem with the cooperation of UAV swarm and satellites. To address this multi-agent problem, we propose a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based method called Multi-Scale Soft Deep Recurrent Graph Network (ms-SDRGN). Our ms-SDRGN approach incorporates a multi-scale convolutional encoder to process multi-source raw observations for better feature exploitation. We also use a graph attention mechanism to model inter-UAV communications and aggregate extra neighboring information, and utilize a gated recurrent unit for long-term performance. In addition, a stochastic policy can be learned through a maximum-entropy method with an adjustable temperature parameter. Specifically, we design a heuristic reward function to encourage the agents to achieve global cooperation under partial observability. We train the model to convergence and conduct a series of case studies. Evaluation results show statistical significance and that ms-SDRGN outperforms three state-of-the-art DRL baselines in SAG-MCS. Compared with the best-performing baseline, ms-SDRGN improves 29.0% reward and 3.8% CFE score. We also investigate the scalability and robustness of ms-SDRGN towards DRL environments with diverse observation scales or demanding communication conditions. 相似文献
5.
Chunhui Dai Yuxiang Wang Yiwu Quan Qingmin Chen Yixiang Cheng Chengjian Zhu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2014,52(21):3080-3086
The β‐diketonate‐based achiral polymer P‐1 could be synthesized by the polymerization of 3,7‐dibromo‐2,8‐dimethoxy‐5,5‐dioctyl‐5H‐dibenzo[b,d]silole ( M1 ) with (Z)?1,3‐bis(4‐ethynylphenyl)?3‐hydroxyprop‐en‐1‐one ( M2 ) via typical Sonogashira coupling reaction. The β‐diketonate unit in the main chain backbone of P‐1 can further coordinate with Eu(TTA)x [TTA? = 4,4,4‐trifluoro‐1‐(thiophen‐2‐yl)butane‐1,3‐dionate anion, X = 1, 2, 3] to afford corresponding Eu(III)‐containing polymer complexes. The resulting achiral polymer complex P‐2 (X = 2) can exhibit strong circular dichroism (CD) response toward both N‐Boc‐l and d‐ proline enantiomers. The CD signal was preliminarily attributed to coordination induction between chiral N‐Boc‐proline and the Eu(III) complex moiety. The linear regression analysis of CD sensing shows a good agreement between the magnitude of molar ellipticity and concentration of chiral N‐Boc‐l or d‐ proline, which indicates this kind Eu(III)‐containing achiral polymer complex can be used as a chiral probe for enantioselective recognition of N‐Boc‐l or d‐ proline enantiomers based on Cotton effect of CD spectra. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 3080–3086 相似文献
6.
The organocatalytic sulfenylation of α-nitroesters mediated by diaryl-l-prolinols was developed. A range of α-sulfenylated α-nitroesters were obtained in good yields with moderate to good enantioselectivities. 相似文献
7.
Beryllium fluorides are widely used in protein phosphorylation studies to get stable transition state analogs or near attack conformers, which has attracted much attention. BeF3? is one of the optimal phosphoryl (PO3?) analogs for its identical geometry and charge, and Mg2+ naturally participates in the phosphoryl binding in biological systems. In solutions, BeF3? coexists with other beryllium fluorides (BeF42?, BeF2 and BeF+) and magnesium fluorides, and there are equilibriums between these species. In this article, 19F NMR spectroscopy was applied to the investigation of the impact of magnesium(II) on beryllium fluorides. It has been found that when Mg2+ was introduced into the solutions, the chemical shifts, the intensities and the line widths of 19F signals of various beryllium fluoride complexes were changed. After ionic strength correction, these effects were remarkable only for BeF42? and BeF3?, especially BeF42?, when the concentration of the fluoride ion is relatively low. Mechanism of the effects is proposed which involves ion pair formation between Mg2+ and beryllium fluorides. 相似文献
8.
Xian'e Cia Daichun Du Youming Jin Yixiang Qian 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1995,45(1-2):193-197
N(C5F11)3 (Fluorint FC-70) has been chosen as the test material to compare the chemicophysical data obtained by static-sample and DSC methods. The normal boiling point, the molar enthalpy of vaporization, and the constants of the Antoine equation of fluorint FC-70 are reported. DSC can be developed into a simple and rapid routine instrument to determine the enthalpy of vaporization as well as the boiling point of liquid, particularly at relative high temperature. 相似文献
9.
A novel and efficient protocol for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated amides has been developed using catalytic amount of Cu(OAc)2 and TBHP as an available oxidant. Oxidative coupling of various unsaturated carboxylic acids with N,N-disubstituted formamides was examined to furnish the desired products in good yields. 相似文献
10.
Changduo Pan Ablimit Abdukader Jie Han Prof. Dr. Yixiang Cheng Prof. Dr. Chengjian Zhu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(13):3606-3609
A ruthenium‐catalyzed direct C7 amidation of indoline C?H bonds with sulfonyl azides was developed. This procedure allows the synthesis of a variety of 7‐amino‐substituted indolines, which are useful in pharmaceutical. The good functional tolerances, as well as the mild conditions, are prominent feature of this method. 相似文献