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排序方式: 共有814条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
We demonstrate the potential of femtosecond two-color pulse interferometry for in vitro optical glucose monitoring, by dispersion of the group refractive index in a glucose solution sample with respect to a red-color
light and a blue-color light. By comparison with femtosecond one-color pulse interferometry, the basic performance of the
present system with regard to sensitivity, quantitativeness, and tolerance to surrounding disturbances, is evaluated. The
resulting accuracy and precision of glucose determination are 77 and 118mg/dl for 10-mm-sample-thickness, respectively. This
near-common-path configuration of the two-color pulse light provides good stability to fluctuations of sample temperature,
which is important in clinical applications. Considering the performance of femtosecond two-color pulse interferometry as
an optical glucose sensor, a suitable measurement site for in vivo optical glucose monitoring is discussed. 相似文献
2.
3.
Takaaki Kakitsuka Shinji Matsuo Seok–Hwan Jeong Toru Segawa Hiroshi Okamoto Yoshihiro Kawaguchi Yasuhiro Kondo Yuzo Yoshikuni Hiroyuki Suzuki 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2006,38(12-14):1053-1060
We theoretically investigated a digitally tunable laser with a chirped ladder filter and a ring resonator to obtain a wide wavelength tuning range covering the whole C- or L- band. The clear relation between the tuning range and laser structure, especially the ladder filter, is described analytically. The introduction of a chirped structure into a ladder filter is effective in achieving both wide tunability and a stable lasing mode. A numerical simulation based on multimode rate equations shows that a tuning range of over 40 nm and a mode suppression ratio over 40 dB can be achieved by introducing a chirped ladder filter. 相似文献
4.
H. Niino X. Ding R. Kurosaki A. Narazaki T. Sato Y. Kawaguchi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2004,79(4-6):827-828
Laser-induced backside wet etching (LIBWE) of silica glass plates was performed to fabricate an imprinting template for hot embossing in polymer substrates such as polystyrene and silicone resin. Well-defined inverse surface-micropatterns of gratings and grid arrays on the substrates were produced by the hot embossing using a surface-structured silica glass as the template. These results indicate that the LIBWE method allows us to generate robust glass molding tools that exhibit the inverse shapes of the intended microstructures. PACS 52.38.Mf; 68.47.Mn; 81.05.Kf; 81.05.Lg; 83.50.Uv 相似文献
5.
A wetting/dewetting process was utilized to prepare self-organized organic dye particles of micrometer and submicrometer size.
Near-field scanning optical microscopy successfully identified near-field excited near-field fluorescence from single particles.
The majority of the small particles with diameters around 2 mm or less, however, did not show fluorescence under near-field
observation. In contrast, far-field fluorescence, when excited by a polarized evanescent field, was observed, with the intensity
depending on the excitation polarization, indicating that molecules' transition moment within dye particles was oriented parallel
to the substrate surface. Single particle fluorescence spectrum consistently showed an identical sharp peak with a large redshift,
indicating that the particles were composed of identical dye aggregates similar to J-aggregates. These observations suggest
that the near-field at the probe tip was polarized parallel to the probe axis. Another observation, that molecules were oriented
in a similar direction among adjacent particles, suggests that the dewetting process contributed to the alignment of the molecular
direction among adjacent particles, which further proves that the present specimen was formed by a self-organizing mechanism. 相似文献
6.
H. Kawaguchi S. Kataiwa T. Mita Y. Ohtsuka T. Takeuchi S. Kobayashi 《Colloid and polymer science》1990,268(12):1167-1173
Dichlorophene was used as a model drug. Drug-carrying latex particles were prepared by soap-free emulsion copolymerization of dichlorophene acrylate with some hydrophilic methacrylate comonomers. The comonomers used affected not only the structure and colloidal stability of particles, but also the drug-activity of particles. Preliminary study of the drug activity revealed that highly hydrophilic latex particles were very stable and too inactive to be engulfed by amoebae and kill them. On the contrary, less hydrophilic particles carrying a large amount of drug can be an effective device to release drugs at a moderate rate to fight against extracelluar targets such as parasites. 相似文献
7.
Atsushi Ikeda Masaru Kawaguchi Yoshio Suzuki Tsukasa Hatano Munenori Numata Seiji Shinkai Akio Ohta Makoto Ohta 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2000,38(1-4):163-170
The calixarene-fullerene interaction,which causes only a slight change in the absorptionspectra, has been substantiated by calorimetricmeasurements: the H° values arecomparable with those obtained from the associationconstants estimated by a spectroscopic method. Furthermore, we determined the association constantbetween homooxacalix[3]arene and [60]fullerenederivatives with a porphyrin moiety by fluorescencespectra. 相似文献
8.
Shindo M Yoshikawa T Itou Y Mori S Nishii T Shishido K 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,12(2):524-536
Ynolates were found to react with alpha-alkoxy-, alpha-siloxy-, and alpha-aryloxyketones at room temperature to afford tetrasubstituted olefins with high Z selectivity. Since the geometrical selectivity was determined in the ring opening of the beta-lactone enolate intermediates, the torquoselectivity was controlled by the ethereal oxygen atoms. From experimental and theoretical studies, the high Z selectivity is induced by orbital and steric interactions rather than by chelation. In a similar manner, alpha-dialkylamino ketones provided olefins with excellent Z selectivity. These products can be easily converted into multisubstituted butenolides and gamma-butyrolactams in good yield. 相似文献
9.
Yoshitane Imai Kakuhiro Kawaguchi Tomohiro Sato Michiya Fujiki Yoshio Matsubara 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(16):2927-2930
By using (1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine as a chiral molecule and 2-anthracenecarboxylic acid as a fluorescent molecule, we created a chiral supramolecular organic fluorophore having circularly polarized luminescence properties in the solid-state. 相似文献
10.
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) has a low critical solution temperature (LCST) at 32°C in water and the hydrophilicity changes through the LCST. The microspheres whose surface was composed of PNIPAM exhibited phase transition behavior around 32°C. Therefore, the interactions between PNIPAM micropheres and granulocytes depended on the temperature. That is, the oxygen consumption and active oxygen production by cells in contact with PNIPAM-containing microspheres and adhesion of the microspheres to the cell surface were more enhanced above the LCST of PNIPAM than below it, whereas no significant temperature dependence of cell–microspheres interaction was observed in nonthermosensitive microsphere systems. It was suggested that the function of cells could be controlled with temperature using the temperature-sensitive microspheres. 相似文献