Microchimica Acta - The authors report on a microneedle-based amperometric nonenzymatic glucose sensor for painless and continuous monitoring of glucose. It consists of 3 × 5 sharp... 相似文献
Li2O–Al2O3–SiO2 glass-ceramics were prepared with Ta2O5 as nucleating agent, the crystallization mechanism and microstructure evolution were investigated by DTA, XRD, and SEM technologies. With increasing amount of Ta2O5 from 2 to 6 mol%, the crystallization activation energy decreased from 297.73 to 218.66 kJ mol?1, while the crystallization index increased from 1.76 to 3.39. In addition, the cluster of dendritic crystals and lamellar structure obtained in T-2 glass-ceramics indicated a typical two-dimensional crystallization mechanism, and the formation of spherical β-quartz solid solution in T-4 specimens, with average size of 50–70 nm, was mainly due to bulk crystallization mechanism. It was considered that Ta2O5 promoted the nucleation and crystallization of LAS glass by precipitating the crystalline precursor phase of Ta2O5, which acted as nuclei for the subsequent crystal growth. Eventually, the diffusion and crystallization process, microstructure morphology, as well as the secondary grain growth were also investigated. 相似文献
Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) membranes were deposited onto porous NiO–YSZ anode supports by screen printing. Combined with La0.7Sr0.3MnO3–YSZ composite cathode, the prepared anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) were electrochemically tested. A typical SOFC with a 30-μm-thick YSZ electrolyte membrane gave the maximum power densities (MPDs) of 0.26, 0.53, 0.78, and 1.03 W/cm2 at 650, 700, 800, and 850 °C, respectively, using hydrogen as fuel and stationary air as oxidant. Replacement of stationary air with pure oxygen flow exerted a significant positive effect on the MPDs of the cell. Using 100- and 200-ml/min oxygen as oxidants, the MPDs of the cell were enhanced 35.3% and 68.6%, respectively. Polarization analysis indicated that, at the MPD points, the electrode polarization resistances accounted for 80% of the cell total resistances.