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具有C2对称轴的手性配体及其不对称催化反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
按配位原子的数目进行分类,综述了近年来研究较多的具有C2对称轴的手性配体及其相关的不对称催化反应,并对该类手性配体的设计做了分析和总结。参考文献79篇。 相似文献
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Very recently, we[1] found that L-proline amides and dipeptides acted as efficient catalysts for the asymmetric direct aldol reaction. We report here that L-proline-based peptides 1~5 can catalyze the aldol reactions of hydroxyacetone with aldehydes 6 in aqueous media, to give 1,4-diols (7), the disfavored products with either aldolase or L-proline. Both peptides 3 and 4 give good results. 相似文献
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本文对N-(对-硝基)苄基-1,7,7-三甲基-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-亚胺(3)和N-[11—[12-羟基-12-二苯基]甲基]苄基-1,7,7-三甲基-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-亚胺(4)进行了X-射线晶体结构分析。采用MOPAC程序的MNDO方法对(+)-樟脑缩苄胺即N-苄基-1,7,7-三甲基-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-亚胺(2a)的内部转动势能进行了理论计算。结果表明,(+)-樟脑缩苄胺(2a)以反式(trans)构象形式存在,它在不对称反应中的立体选择性主要受樟脑环上方C10甲基的控制。 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] L-Proline-based small peptides have been developed as efficient catalysts for the asymmetric direct aldol reactions of hydroxyacetone with aldehydes. Chiral 1,4-diols 7, which are disfavored products in similar aldol reactions catalyzed by either aldolases or L-proline, were obtained in high yields and enantioselectivities of up to 96% ee with peptides 3 and 4 in aqueous media. 相似文献
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(R)-乙基-2-吡啶亚砜与(4R,5R)-二(羟基-二苯基-甲基)-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环(TAD-DOL)可以形成物质的量比为1∶1的手性包结晶体,X射线衍射分析确定该晶体属单钭晶系,P21空间群,a=0.9701(2)nm,b=0.9953(2)nm,c=1.7392(2)nm;β=92.079°(14),V=1.6781(5)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.230g/cm3,分子式C38H39NO5S,Mr=621.76,最终偏离因子R=0.0351,RW2=0.0772,Flack值为0.1(2).结构分析表明,主客体存在分子间氢键.光学纯的TADDOL与消旋的乙基吡啶亚砜(1)作用时,TADDOL对1具有很好的手性识别能力,选择性地与1的一个对映体形成氢键,长成晶体.参照晶体结构确定了1的两个对映体的绝对构型 相似文献
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A new type of nonlocal currents (quasi-particles), which we call twisted parafermions, and its corresponding twisted Z-algebra are found. The system consists of one spin-1 bosonic field and six nonlocal fields of fractional spins. Jacobi-type identities for the twisted parafermions are derived, and a new conformal field theory is constructed from these currents. As an application, a parafermionic representation of the twisted affine current algebra A(2)2 is given. 相似文献