两例LnⅢ3配合物的构筑、晶体结构及生物活性

利用多齿席夫碱配体H₂L(H₂L=(E)-6-(羟甲基)-N′-((6-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)亚甲基)吡啶酰肼)与Ln(dbm)₃·2H₂O反应,通过溶剂热法,设计与构筑了 2例新的三核稀土配合物[Ln₃(dbm)₅(L)₂(CH₃OH)₂]·CH₂Cl₂,其中 Ln=Pr (1)、Ho (2),Hdbm=二苯甲酰甲烷。单晶 X射线衍射分析表明：配合物 1与 2同构,其结构由 3个 Ln(Ⅲ)离子、5个二苯甲酰甲烷阴离子(dbm^-)、2个席夫碱配体 L^2-、2个配位的 CH₃OH及 1个结晶 CH₂Cl₂分子组成。3个中心 Ln(Ⅲ)离子通过 4个 μ₂-O原子相互连接,形成折线形的 Ln₃核。生物活性研究表明,配体H₂L、Ln(dbm)₃·2H₂O及配合物1和2均具有较好的抑菌活性。与配体H₂L及Ln(dbm)₃·2H₂O相比较,稀土配合物具有更强的抑菌活性。此外,采用紫外光谱法、循环伏安法和荧光光谱法研究了配合物1和2与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)之间的相互作用,结果表明配合物主要以插入键合的方式与ctDNA结合。     

Metal-free and selective cleavage of unstrained carbon–carbon single bonds: Synthesis of β-ketosulfones from β-chlorohydrins and sodium sulfinates

A metal-free protocol for the selective cleavage of unstrained C–C single bonds was developed. Under the catalysis of KI and in the presence of NaHCO₃, the readily available α-chloro-β-hydroxy ketones underwent bond breaking and sulfonylation smoothly to afford β-ketosulfones with high efficiency and broad substrate scope. Mechanism investigations, both experimental and theoretical, showed that a retro-aldol cleavage/nucleophilic substitution sequence might be involved.     

苯甲酰咪唑过氧化反应

以苯甲酰咪唑和叔丁基过氧化氢为反应物,1,8-二氮杂二环十一碳-7-烯(DBU)为催化剂,乙睛(CH₃CN)作为反应溶剂,合成了过氧化叔丁酯类化合物。 分别考察了不同催化剂及其用量、原料配比、溶剂、温度和时间对反应的影响,在最优条件下,共得到25个目标产物,收率范围为45%~99%。 目标化合物经核磁共振氢谱、核磁共振碳谱以及质谱进行了结构表征。 该方法具有操作简单、反应条件简单温和、产物收率高及底物适用性好等优点,为过氧化叔丁酯类化合物的合成提供了新的思路。     

Screening potential antagonists of epidermal growth factor receptor from Marsdenia tenacissima via cell membrane chromatography model assisted by HPLC–ESI–IT–TOF–MS

Marsdenia tenacissima, or Tongguanteng in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese herb and has a broad application in clinical practice for its pharmacological effects of treating asthma, pneumonia, tonsillitis, pharyngitis tumors, etc. However, few studies have reported the screening of the active components of this medicine for tumor therapy. In this work, a two‐dimensional analytical system was developed to screen antagonists of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) from M. tenacissima. A fraction was retained on the EGFR cell membrane chromatography (CMC) column, separated and identified as tenacissoside G (TG), tenacissoside H (TH) and tenacissoside I (TI) by two‐dimensional HPLC–IT–TOF–MS. Molecular docking and 3‐(4,5‐dimethyl‐2‐thiazolyl)‐2,5‐diphenyl‐2‐H‐tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay were carried out to assess the activity of TS (including TG, TH and TI). Molecular docking results showed that the binding mode of TS on EGFR is similar to that of gefitinib. The MTT assay demonstrated that gefitinib and TS (especially TI) could inhibit the growth of EGFR highly expressed cell lines in a dose‐dependent manner in the range of 5–50 μmol/L. In conclusion, the two‐dimensional EGFR/CMC–HPLC–IT–TOF–MS system could be a useful approach in drug discovery from traditional Chinese medicines for searching for potential antitumor candidates.     

米托蒽醌与B-DNA相互作用的分子模拟

针对嵌插型抗癌药物米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone,MTX)同B-DNA间作用模式的争议,采用分子模拟方法研究了米托蒽醌分子与B-DNA分子的相互作用.结果表明:米托蒽醌分子插入到B-DNA中有大小沟选择性及碱基对特异性,更倾向从小沟方向插入到DNA分子中;对5'-CG碱基对有特异性识别.通过详细能量项的分析,揭示了米托蒽醌插入DNA分子的驱动力及对碱基的特异性识别作用主要是空间相互作用特别是静电相互作用.在最佳作用位点复合物的构象分析则表明蒽醌环只有一部分插入碱基对中,侧链在小沟中延磷酸基骨架以3'-5'方向伸展,并通过静电作用进一步增强米托蒽醌与B-DNA的结合.     

Determination of salbutamol in human plasma and urine using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry and its pharmacokinetic study

A sensitive and selective liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) was developed and validated for the determination of salbutamol in human plasma and urine, and successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of salbutamol in Chinese healthy volunteers after inhalation of salbutamol sulfate aerosol. Salbutamol and the internal standard (IS) acetaminophen in plasma and urine were extracted with ethyl acetate, separated on a C₁₈ reversed‐phase column, eluted with mobile phase of acetonitrile–ammonium acetate (5 m m ; 30:70, v/v), ionized by positive ion pneumatically assisted electrospray and detected in the multi‐reaction monitoring mode using precursor → product ions of m/z 240.2 → 148.1 for salbutamol and 152 → 110 for the IS. The lower limits of quantitation of salbutamol in human plasma and urine by this method were 0.02 and 1 ng/mL, respectively. The specificity, matrix effect, recovery, sensitivity, linearity, accuracy, precision and several stabilities were validated for salbutamol in human plasma and urine. In conclusion, the validation results showed that this method is robust, specific and sensitive, and can successfully fulfill the requirement of clinical pharmacokinetic study of salbutamol in healthy Chinese volunteers. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定动物饲料中的大环内酯类和林可胺类抗生素

建立了动物饲料中竹桃霉素、红霉素、吉他霉素、交沙霉素、罗红霉素、泰乐菌素6种大环内酯和林可霉素、克林霉素2种林可胺抗生素的超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)检测方法。饲料样品采用甲醇提取,Oasis HLB固相萃取柱富集净化,Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.3 mL/min,正离子模式扫描,多反应监测模式检测,外标法定量。实验结果表明,8种药物在1～100 μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系。在空白饲料样品中分别添加1、10和100 μg/kg 3个加标水平的8种药物,其平均回收率为68.6%～95.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.9%～11.8%,定量限均为1 μg/kg。结果表明,该方法简便快速、灵敏度高,适用于动物饲料中大环内酯类和林可胺类抗生素的同时检测。     

PAMAM树状大分子对酮基布洛芬溶解度的影响

以酮洛芬为模型药物,研究聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树状大分子对酮洛芬的增溶作用,并探讨其作用机理.采用紫外光谱法测定了G1.0、G1.5、G2.0、G2.5、G3.0、G3.5PAMAM在不同浓度和不同pH时对酮洛芬的增溶量.并运用计算机模拟方法对PAMAM与酮洛芬相互作用的机理进行了探讨.实验结果表明,酮洛芬的溶解度随溶液pH值变化而变化,在pH4.0～6.0范围内,PAMAM树状大分子对酮洛芬的增溶量随着PAMAM的代数、浓度和溶液pH的增加而增大.整代和半代都具有增溶作用.然而,在同一pH条件下,对于具有相同官能团数目的整代和半代,整代增溶效果要高于半代.计算机模拟结果表明PAMAM与酮洛芬主要靠静电作用力结合.增溶机理可能是酮洛芬的羧基与PAMAM的伯胺和叔胺发生静电作用.     

Regioisomerism effect (RIE) on optimizing ultralong organic phosphorescence lifetimes

Organic phosphorescence materials demonstrate potential optoelectronic applications due to their remarkably ultralong organic phosphorescence (UOP) lifetime and abundant optical characteristics prior to the fluorescence materials. For a better insight into the intrinsic relationship among regioisomeric molecules, crystalline interactions, and phosphorescence properties, three crystalline dicarbazol-9-yl pyrazine-based regioisomers with para-, meta-, and ortho-convergent substitutions (p-DCzP, m-DCzP, and o-DCzP) were designed and presented gradually increased UOP lifetimes prolonging from 63.14, 127.93 to 350.46 ms, respectively, due to the regioisomerism effect (RIE) which would be an effective strategy for better understanding of structure-property of UOP materials.