全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5568篇 |
免费 | 209篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4384篇 |
晶体学 | 40篇 |
力学 | 83篇 |
数学 | 224篇 |
物理学 | 1062篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 63篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 85篇 |
2018年 | 59篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 103篇 |
2015年 | 129篇 |
2014年 | 136篇 |
2013年 | 268篇 |
2012年 | 309篇 |
2011年 | 319篇 |
2010年 | 171篇 |
2009年 | 181篇 |
2008年 | 324篇 |
2007年 | 310篇 |
2006年 | 339篇 |
2005年 | 341篇 |
2004年 | 301篇 |
2003年 | 219篇 |
2002年 | 246篇 |
2001年 | 148篇 |
2000年 | 111篇 |
1999年 | 79篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 63篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 61篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 63篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 49篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 48篇 |
1985年 | 74篇 |
1984年 | 62篇 |
1982年 | 48篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 47篇 |
1978年 | 43篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1976年 | 31篇 |
1975年 | 32篇 |
1974年 | 33篇 |
1973年 | 35篇 |
排序方式: 共有5793条查询结果,搜索用时 569 毫秒
1.
Takumi Watanabe Yuichiro Nishizawa Haruka Minato Dr. Chihong Song Prof. Dr. Kazuyoshi Murata Prof. Dr. Daisuke Suzuki 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(23):8934-8938
The three-dimensional structure of nanocomposite microgels was precisely determined by cryo-electron micrography. Several nanocomposite microgels that differ with respect to their nanocomposite structure, which were obtained from seeded emulsion polymerization in the presence of microgels, were used as model nanocomposite materials for cryo-electron micrography. The obtained three-dimensional segmentation images of these nanocomposite microgels provide important insights into the interactions between the hydrophobic monomers and the microgels, that is, hydrophobic styrene monomers recognize molecular-scale differences in polarity within the microgels during the emulsion polymerization. This result led to the formation of unprecedented multi-layered nanocomposite microgels, which promise substantial potential in colloidal applications. 相似文献
2.
Yuta Yamamoto Shogo Nakano Fumio Seki Yasuteru Shigeta Sohei Ito Hiroaki Tokiwa Makoto Takeda 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(5)
Infection of hosts by morbilliviruses is facilitated by the interaction between viral hemagglutinin (H-protein) and the signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM). Recently, the functional importance of the n-terminal region of human SLAM as a measles virus receptor was demonstrated. However, the functional roles of this region in the infection process by other morbilliviruses and host range determination remain unknown, partly because this region is highly flexible, which has hampered accurate structure determination of this region by X-ray crystallography. In this study, we analyzed the interaction between the H-protein from canine distemper virus (CDV-H) and SLAMs by a computational chemistry approach. Molecular dynamics simulations and fragment molecular orbital analysis demonstrated that the unique His28 in the N-terminal region of SLAM from Macaca is a key determinant that enables the formation of a stable interaction with CDV-H, providing a basis for CDV infection in Macaca. The computational chemistry approach presented should enable the determination of molecular interactions involving regions of proteins that are difficult to predict from crystal structures because of their high flexibility. 相似文献
3.
Mitsuki Yamashita Yuna Kawasumi Yuki Tachibana Dr. Shinnosuke Horiuchi Dr. Koji Yamamoto Prof. Tetsuro Murahashi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(5):1212-1216
Although small cyclic- and open-chain unsaturated hydrocarbon anions such as cyclopentadienide and open-chain pentadienide are used as the strongly electron-donating auxiliary ligands for metal complexes, more extended π-conjugated unsaturated hydrocarbon anions have rarely been used in coordination chemistry, despite their potential ability to serve as the multiply bridging π-ligands for metal clusters. This work reports isolation of metal chain clusters bearing the multi-dentate, open-chain extended unsaturated hydrocarbon anion ligands. The extended open-chain π-conjugated polyenyl ligands could effectively stabilize oxidized palladium chains, including an unprecedented [Pd4]4+ chain. 相似文献
4.
5.
It is an important issue to clarify the minimum required size of a specimen for the accurate measurement of oblique incidence absorption coefficient. Investigation is made on the basis of experimental studies in a laboratory, using Aoshima's time stretched pulse technique. Measurements are carried out for glass fiber with thickness of 50 and 100 mm as highly absorbing materials and for ceramic with a thickness of 52 mm as relatively low absorbing material. The tested surface areas range from 0.0625 to 42 m2 for glass fiber and from 0.1563 to 39.168 m2 for ceramics. The absorption coefficients are determined at incidence angles from 0 to 45° in increments of 15°. With consideration of an active surface bounded by ellipse orbit, the minimum required surface area is 16 m2 with a ratio of length to width of about 1.25. This value is twice the area size of the active surface, which is calculated from the geometry of source and microphone, and the width of the temporal window. 相似文献
6.
Daisuke Matsuura 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(9):1371-1374
An efficient and stereodefined strategy is described for the asymmetric synthesis of a new styryllactone from the stem bark of Goniothalamus cardiopetalus, cardiobutanolide. The synthetic process is based on requisite manipulation of the functionalized bicyclic lactol-lactone intermediate incorporating the glucuronolactone-derived skeleton in a complete stereoselective manner. 相似文献
7.
8.
Kouichi Akahane Naokatsu Yamamoto Naoki Ohtani 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,21(2-4):295
We fabricated InAs quantum dots (QDs) with a GaAsSb strain-reducing layer (SRL) on a GaAs(0 0 1) substrate. The wavelength of emission from InAs QD is shown to be controllable by changing the composition and thickness of the SRL. An increase in photoluminescence intensity with increasing compositions of Sb and thickness of the GaAsSb SRL is also seen. The efficiency of radiative recombination was improved under both conditions because the InAs/GaAsSb/GaAs hetero-interface band structure more effectively suppressed carrier escape from the InAs QDs. 相似文献
9.
The turbulent flow in a compound meandering channel with a rectangular cross section is one of the most complicated turbulent flows, because the flow behaviour is influenced by several kinds of forces, including centrifugal forces, pressure‐driven forces and shear stresses generated by momentum transfer between the main channel and the flood plain. Numerical analysis has been performed for the fully developed turbulent flow in a compound meandering open‐channel flow using an algebraic Reynolds stress model. The boundary‐fitted coordinate system is introduced as a method for coordinate transformation in order to set the boundary conditions along the complicated shape of the meandering open channel. The turbulence model consists of transport equations for turbulent energy and dissipation, in conjunction with an algebraic stress model based on the Reynolds stress transport equations. With reference to the pressure–strain term, we have made use of a modified pressure–strain term. The boundary condition of the fluctuating vertical velocity is set to zero not only for the free surface, but also for computational grid points next to the free surface, because experimental results have shown that the fluctuating vertical velocity approaches zero near the free surface. In order to examine the validity of the present numerical method and the turbulent model, the calculated results are compared with experimental data measured by laser Doppler anemometer. In addition, the compound meandering open channel is clarified somewhat based on the calculated results. As a result of the analysis, the present algebraic Reynolds stress model is shown to be able to reasonably predict the turbulent flow in a compound meandering open channel. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
D. Amutha Rani Y. Yamamoto S. Mohri M. Sivakumar Y. Tsujita H. Yoshimizu 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2003,41(3):269-273
In this study, a novel stepwise extraction method has been examined. The guest molecules housed between the helices of the clathrate δ form of syndiotactic polystyrene can be removed completely with this method. A systematic study of the preparation of a solvent‐free mesophase (emptied clathrate) membrane, its helical and residual solvent contents, and its structural transformations has been performed. In this first attempt, an enhancement in the TTGG helical content has been observed in the extracted membrane, and a conceptual mechanism is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 269–273, 2003 相似文献