网胰藻Hydroclathrus clathratus的化学成分研究

报道从中国南海网胰藻Hydroclathrus clathratus中分离得到3个单体化合物,经过MS,IR,1HNMR,13CNMR(DEPT),HMQC和HMBC等波谱技术鉴定为:(6R,7aS)-6-羟基-4,4,7a-三甲基-2,4,5,6,7,7a-六氢苯并呋喃-2-酮(1),1-(2-脱氧-β-D-呋喃核糖)-5-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-2,4-二酮(2),尿嘧啶(3),并通过X射线单晶衍射实验确定化合物1的立体结构,其中化合物1是首次从自然界中分离得到.     

类星体Q1232+134及其多重红移系统

Q1234+134是1982年在室女座星系团区域内发现的一颗类星体。本文介绍了用UK Schmidt的物端棱镜巡天和美国Palomar山天文台5m望远镜的分光观测结果;列出了全部的发射线和它们的红移值Z_e=2.364±0.002;对吸收光谱进行了分析,给出了29根吸收线和两个较可靠的吸收线红移系统(Z_aⅠ=2.279,Z_aⅡ=2.249)及一个可能系统(Z_aⅢ=1.734)。最后,对本文的结果进行了讨论。     

Three new dibromopyrrole alkaloids from the South China Sea sponge Agelas nemoechinata

Three new dibromopyrrole alkaloids, 9-N-methylcylindradine A (1), 1-N-methylugibohlin (2), nemoechine H (3), together with one known dibromopyrrole alkaloid N-methyldibromoisophakellin (4) were isolated from the South China Sea sponge Agelas nemoechinata. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic methods including HRESIMS and NMR, and the absolute configuration of compound 1 was further confirmed by comparison of optical rotation. Compound 3 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activity against K562 and L-02 with IC₅₀ values of 6.1 μM and 12.3 μM, respectively.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3-（1-Ethyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl）aminopropionic Acid

3-(1-Ethyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl)aminopropionic acid has been synthesized by alkylation of 3-(1H-indole-3-carbonyl)aminopropionic acid methyl ester with bromoethane,follo-wed by saponifying and acidating,in 89.0% yield.Its crystal structure was gotten and determined by X-ray diffraction method.The crystal is of orthorhombic,space group P212121 with a = 8.9490(12),b = 11.1010(15),c = 13.0475(18) ,V = 1296.2(3) 3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.334 g/cm3,λ = 0.71073 ,μ(MoKα) = 0.095 mm-1,Mr = 260.29 and F(000) = 552.The structure was refined to R = 0.0306 and wR = 0.1445 for 2612 observed reflections with I 2σ(I).In the crystal structure,molecules are linked to each other through hydrogen bonds of N(2)-H(2)···O(1) and O(3)-H(3)···O(1),generating a three-dimensional network.     

表面接枝分子印迹聚合物微球的合成及评价

将聚苯乙烯-二乙烯苯微球表面功能基化, 引入引发转移终止剂(initiator-transfer-terminator agent, iniferter), 以活性自由基聚合方式研究了球形树脂表面合成印迹聚合物的方法. 在紫外光引发下, 以左旋麻黄碱为印迹分子, 甲基丙烯酸为功能单体, 在接枝Iniferter后的微球表面进行分子印迹聚合物接枝实验, 并使用不同的反应条件, 探讨了表面接枝印迹层微球制备条件对于识别能力的影响. 平衡吸附的结果表明, 表面接枝聚苯乙烯-二乙烯苯微球对于印迹分子具有亲和能力及选择性, 其识别能力来自于印迹得到的识别位点.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Methyl 3-（5- Bromo-1-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl）aminopropionate

Methyl 3-(5-bromo-1-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carbonyl)aminopropionate has been syn-thesized by the acylation of 5-bromo-3-trichloroacetylindole with β-alanine methyl ester,followed by alkylation with ethyl iodide,in 82.6% yield.Its crystal structure was gotten and determined by X-ray diffraction method.The crystal is of monoclinic,space group P2 1 /c with a=11.7927(8),b=14.9342(8),c=9.0060(5),β=101.558(6)°,V=1553.93(16)3,Z=4,D c=1.510 g/cm 3,λ=0.71073,μ(MoKα)=2.656 mm-1,M r=353.22 and F(000)=720.The structure was refined to R=0.0401 and wR=0.0825 for 1704 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).In the crystal structure,intermolecular N(2)-H(2)···O(1) hydrogen bond and weak intermolecular bonds (C(1)-H(1) O(1) and C(10)-H(10B) O(2)) are formed,and π-π stacking also exists.     

1-(4-硝基苯)-3-(2-吡嗪)-三氮烯的合成及与锌(Ⅱ)的显色反应

报道了1-（4-硝基苯）-3-（2-吡嗪）-三氮烯（NPPT）的合成及与锌（Ⅱ）的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100存在下,于pH8.8的KCl,H3BO3-NaOH缓冲介质中,NPPT与锌（Ⅱ）形成4∶1的黄棕色络合物,在465nm处有一最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.15×104L·mol-1.cm-1,10mL溶液中,锌（Ⅱ）量在0—0.56μg范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于葡萄糖酸锌口服溶液中微量锌的测定,测定结果与AAS法相符。     

N-(溴代-2-吡咯甲酰基)氨基酸甲酯的合成

在室温条件下, 2-三氯乙酰基吡咯经溴代反应, 再与氨基酸甲酯反应得到一系列N-(溴代-2-吡咯甲酰基)氨基酸甲酯, 收率为64.8%～92.2%. 通过元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR和MS对产物结构进行了表征, 培养了N-(1-甲基-4,5-二溴-2-吡咯甲酰基)甘氨酸甲酯的单晶并进行单晶X射线衍射分析. 初步活性试验表明, 目标产物对金黄色葡萄球菌、粪链球菌等五种细菌有一定的抑制作用.     

非光滑热曲线的分数阶次可微性研究

自然界存在诸多的非光滑现象, 如海岸线、岩石的裂隙和截面形貌等.经典的微积分理论和欧氏几何中的常用方法无法用来刻画其可微性.局部分数阶导数是局部化的分数阶导算子, 是潜在的研究非光滑曲线微尺度性态的工具之一.本文首先回顾了基于分数阶积分和类Cantor集生成的阶梯曲线, 然后利用一般的二项式展开, 从分数阶可微函数的角度得到了非光滑热曲线的分数阶次可微性.     

N-(2-吡咯甲酰基)氨基酸甲酯的合成

在室温条件下,氨基酸甲酯和2-三氯乙酰基吡咯经酰基化反应,以80.3%～95.6%的产率合成了系列N-(2-吡咯甲酰基)氨基酸甲酯,通过1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析对其结构进行了表征.