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1.
Unlike usual celestial gravitational waves, the relic gravitational waves (RGWs) form random signals in curved spacetime background. We calculate the energy-momentum pseudo-tensor of a certain component of the RGWs propagating along arbitrary directions in Cartesian coordinates. It is found that the energy density of RGWs is positive definitely, and the momentum density components have reasonable behaviour. Such results may provide a theoretical basis for the detection of RGWs. 相似文献
2.
合成并通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Cu2(L)2Cl2](1)和[Cu2(L)2(OAc)2](2)的结构(HL为3-甲基2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-苯基氨基脲)。单晶衍射结果表明,2个配合物中,每个拥有四方锥配位构型的Cu(Ⅱ)离子与来自1个阴离子配体L-的N2O电子供体和2个阴离子配位(1中为氯离子,2中为醋酸根离子),其中1个阴离子为μ2桥联配位模式。荧光光谱结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。 相似文献
3.
聚苯胺对2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑氧化还原反应的电化学催化作用的循环伏安研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了聚苯胺(PAn)膜电极在2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑(DMcT)溶液中电化学处理或浸泡后的循环伏安(CV)曲线的变化规律.实验结果表明,PAn膜电极在DMcT溶液中进行电化学处理或浸泡过程可使DMcT进入PAn膜内部与PAn形成复合物.PAn对DMcT的电化学催化作用可能和二者之间形成的电子给体-受体复合物有关.该复合物的电化学氧化还原特性不同于PAn和DMcT,其氧化还原反应速率和可逆性均优于DMcT. 相似文献
4.
α-氨基酸-丁醇-水三元体系中分子间的异系焓相互作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用2277热活性检测仪的流动测量系统获得了298.15K时甘氨酸、L-丙氨酸、L-缬氨酸和L-脯氨酸分别与n-丁醇在水溶液中混合过程的焓变以及各自的稀释焓,依据McMillan-Mayer理论关联得到异系焓相互作用系数,讨论了不同氨基酸与n-丁醇分子的作用机理.对hxy值分析结果表明,不同氨基酸与n-丁醇分子间的异系焓作用系数的大小主要取决于氨基酸分子结构的差异,氨基酸的不同侧基(非极性或极性)对焓作用系数有着不同的贡献,焓作用系数值的相对大小最终取决于各基团之间竞争平衡的结果.脯氨酸特殊的五元吡咯环结构对hxy值有较大的正贡献;n-丁醇的疏水性比尿素或甲脲大得多. 相似文献
5.
Chen-Yang Hu Ran-Long Duan Jing-Wei Yang Shu-Jun Dong Zhi-Qiang Sun Xuan Pang Xian-Hong Wang Xue-Si Chen 《高分子科学》2018,(10)
A series of zinc silylamido complexes based upon NNO tridentate enolic Schiff base framework have been synthesized and characterized. These complexes were tested for the ring opening polymerization of lactide and ε-caprolactone, exhibiting notably high activity at ambient temperature. The influence of imine bridge length and substituents of diketone over the course of polymerization was investigated in details. Remarkably, 4 a was confirmed to be a rare example of exceedingly active and robust zinc catalysts, achieving major transformation of lactide under extremely low loading(0.025 mol%) within 18 min. The influence of various monomers as well as the polymerization mechanism have also been discussed. 相似文献
6.
研究了稀土三元催化剂(三氯乙酸稀土配合物/二乙基锌/甘油)催化下的正辛酸缩水甘油酯、CO2和环氧丙烷三元共聚合. 红外光谱、核磁共振和DSC结果表明,所获得的聚合物是一种新型的三元共聚物. 随着反应单体中正辛酸缩水甘油酯比例的增加,所得聚合物在20 ℃下的断裂伸长率由二氧化碳-环氧丙烷共聚物的31.0%增大至二氧化碳-正辛酸缩水甘油酯共聚物的983.9%,相应的玻璃化转变温度由39.6 ℃降低至-12.3 ℃. 所得三元共聚物中长碳链侧基单元含量为5.6%时,其断裂伸长率就已经达到481.1%,而拉伸强度仍然维持在24.9 MPa的较高水平. 相似文献
7.
合成并通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Cu2(L)2Cl2](1)和[Cu2(L)2(OAc)2](2)的结构(HL为3-甲基2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-苯基氨基脲)。单晶衍射结果表明,2个配合物中,每个拥有四方锥配位构型的Cu(Ⅱ)离子与来自1个阴离子配体L-的N2O电子供体和2个阴离子配位(1中为氯离子,2中为醋酸根离子),其中1个阴离子为μ2桥联配位模式。荧光光谱结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。 相似文献
8.
Gui-Fang Qin Qiong-Yun Qin Bing-Fan Long Dong-Ping Wei Yan-Hui Xu Shan-Ju Bao Xian-Hong Yin 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2017,14(6):1227-1234
Copper (Cu)(II) complexes were synthesized by Ind-3-COOH combined with N-containing auxiliary ligands via a combinatorial strategy involving hydrothermal and solvent-evaporation method. The synthesized complexes had the following formulas: [Cu(Ind-3-COO)2] (1), [Cu(PHEN)(Ind-3-COO)]2·2H2O (2), [Cu2(DPP)(Ind-3-COO)2(H2O)]·H2O, (3) and [Cu(BPY)(Ind-3-COO)2]·4H2O (4). Meanwhile, the symbol abbreviations were listed as follows: Ind-3-COOH = 1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid, 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (DPP), 1,10-phenanthroline (PHEN) and 4,4′-bipyridine (BPY). The crystalline structure and spectroscopy of each complex were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. The redox reactions in the complexes were then investigated by performing cyclic voltammetry under nitrogen conditions at room temperature. Two pairs of distinctive irreversible reduction potentials were identified, which could be attributed to the processes of Cu(II)–Cu(I) and Cu(I)–Cu(0). 相似文献
9.
Feng Zhang Xing Liu Jian Zhou Xian-Hong Yin Jun He 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2011,22(1):763-768
Abstract
Two new transition-metal thiogermanates [M(dap)3]4Ge4S10Cl4 (M = Co, Ni; dap = 1,2-propanediamine) have been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. The two thiogermanates are isostructural and consist of discrete Ge4S104− adamantane-like ions, free Cl− ions, and [M(dap)3]2+ cations as counterions. The Ge4S104− anion is built from corner-sharing connection of four GeS44− tetrahedra. Although some chalcogenidogermanates have been obtained by use of in situ generated transition-metal complexes as structure-directing agents under mild solvothermal conditions, their anions are usually dimeric [Ge2Q6]4− (Q = S, Se) species. The new thiogermanates are rare examples of adamantane-like (Ge4S104−) thiogermanates combined with transition-metal complexes. Their optical properties have been investigated by UV–Vis spectra. 相似文献10.