高效液相色谱切换波长法测定油菜内源激素

采用反相高效液相色谱法(HPLC)切换波长法同时测定油菜中的内源激素赤霉素(GA3)、3-吲哚乙酸(IAA)和脱落酸(ABA),以甲醇:水:乙腈(20:60:20)为流动相,结果显示其检出限分别为GA3:0.08mg/L;IAA:0.015mg/L;ABA:0.025mg/L,比单波长检测的检出限提高了4-10倍;相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为GA3:6.3%,IAA:4.34%,ABA:7.95%.本实验采用切换波长法,显著减低了各组分的检出限,建立了一种以高灵敏度对多组分体系同时进行检测的方法.同时为快速、准确测定油菜内源激素提供了可靠方法.     

丁酸环糊精酯的合成新方法

环糊精键接物具有直盲肠靶点释放性.通过使用羰基二咪唑(CDI)方法高产率的将丁酸键接到环糊精上,制备丁酸-a,β,γ-环糊精酯.对化合物进行了结构鉴定,并与合成该化合物的另一方法进行了对比.     

对2010-2019年化学奥林匹克决赛实验试题的分析与思考*

以2010-2019年中国化学奥林匹克决赛实验试题及评分标准为研究对象,对决赛实验的试题结构、试题特点、考查要求等方面进行统计分析,得出中学化学竞赛实验能力培养的策略,为从事化学竞赛相关工作的各位教师把握命题方向、提升教学水平提供参考。     

大豆苷元与氨基修饰β-环糊精包合物的制备、表征及水溶性

采用饱和水溶液法制备了大豆苷元分别与两种氨基修饰β-环糊精(ACD) 即单-6-氨基-β-环糊精(NCD) 和单-6-乙二胺基-β-环糊精(ENCD) 的固体包合物,并获得最佳包合条件:大豆苷元与环糊精投料比为3∶1(n/n) ,搅拌时间为72 h,分别获得83%和67%的产率.利用X-射线粉末衍射和热重分析对其进行了表征,证实了两种包合物的形成.利用Job′s曲线法确定了主客体的包合比为1∶1,并利用荧光光谱滴定分析测得其包合稳定常数KS分别为899.2和203.8 L/mol.水溶性实验表明,通过与NCD和ENCD形成包合物,25℃下大豆苷元在水中的溶解度由原来的8.31 μg/mL增至15.2和13.2 mg/mL,分别提高了约1800和1500倍.     

Efficient synthesis of glutaric acid from <Emphasis Type="SmallCaps">l</Emphasis>-glutamic acid via diazoniation/hydrogenation sequence

The practical synthetic preparation of glutaric acid has remained a major challenge to date. In the present study, glutaric acid was synthesised by way of one-pot diazoniation/hydrogenation of the readily available l-glutamic acid under aqueous conditions on a gram-scale with good yields. This is the first example of the deamination of the aliphatic primary amine via diazoniation and could afford a practical approach to the production of glutaric acid.     

HPLC测定羟丙基环糊精/蒿甲醚包合物中蒿甲醚

建立用HPLC测定蒿甲醚-羟丙基-β-环糊精包合物中蒿甲醚含量的方法。色谱柱为Lichrospher C18柱,乙腈-水(60:40,V/V)为流动相,检测波长210nm。包合物中蒿甲醚的含量在5—35μg范围内与峰面积呈线性关系(r=0.9998)。平均加样回收率为97.87%,RSD为0.66%(n=5)。     

水华鱼腥藻对甲磺隆水解的影响

研究了水华鱼腥藻对甲磺隆的水解速度的影响,发现水华鱼腥藻的生长会引起溶液的pH值增大,使甲磺隆的水解速度减慢,为甲磺隆的药效持久性提供了理论依据。     

ESI–IT–MSn and DFT calculation for electron affinities of bimetallic oxovanadium complexes

Abstract  

The MS ⁿ spectra of three bimetallic oxovanadium complexes were obtained using an ion trap. The fragmentation pathways were elucidated. Common features and major differences between ESI–QTOF–MS/MS and ESI–IT–MS ⁿ spectra were compared. Electron affinities of several radical molecular anions were calculated by DFT and these could be used as an indicator of the ions’ stability.     

A Local D4h Symmetric Dysprosium(III) Single-Molecule Magnet with an Energy Barrier Exceeding 2000 K**

Three six-coordinate Dy^III single-molecule magnets (SMMs) [Dy(O^tBu)₂(L)₄]⁺ with local D_4h symmetry are obtained by optimizing the equatorial ligands. One of the compounds with L=4-phenylpyridine shows an energy barrier (U_eff) of 2075(11) K, which is the third largest U_eff, and the first U_eff>2000 K for SMMs with axial-type symmetry so far. Ab initio analysis indicates that the exceptional uniaxial magnetic anisotropy is deeply related to the axially compressed octahedral geometry. This work provides a new insight into the local D_4h symmetry for high-performance SMMs.     

Inclusion complexes of dihydroartemisinin with cyclodextrin and its derivatives: characterization,solubilization and inclusion mode

The characterization, inclusion complexation behavior and binding ability of the inclusion complexes of dihydroartemisinin with β-cyclodextrin and its derivatives, sulfobutyl ether β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD), mono[6-(2-aminoethylamino)-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin (en-β-CD) and mono{6-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]-6-deoxy}-β-cyclodextrin (dien-β-CD), were studied using phenolphthalein as a spectral probe. Spectral titration was performed in aqueous buffer solution (pH ca. 10.5) at 25 °C to determine the binding constants. The inclusion complexation behaviors were investigated in both solution and solid state by means of NMR, TG, XRD. The results showed that the water solubility and thermal stability of dihydroartemisinin were significantly increased in the inclusion complex with cyclodextrins (CDs). According to ¹H NMR and 2D NMR spectroscopy (ROESY), the A, B rings of dihydroartemisinin can be included into the cavity of CDs. The enhanced binding ability of CDs towards dihydroartemisinin was discussed from the viewpoint of the size/shape-fit concept and multiple recognition mechanism between host and guest.