层状锑磷酸嵌接式卟啉锰制备与模拟细胞色素氧化催化研究

层状锑磷酸嵌接式卟啉锰制备与模拟细胞色素氧化催化研究胡希明，皮宗新，梅治乾，古国榜，黄仲涛（华南理工大学应用化学系，华南理工大学化学工程系，广州，５１０６４１）关键词卟啉锰，层状锑磷酸，嵌接，催化性能细胞色素Ｐ４５０是一种含血红素的单充氧化酶，在室温...     

双氮桥联1,10-菲咯啉大环化合物分子构型的从头算研究

应用规范不变原子轨道法(GIAO)在RHF/6-31G**和B3LYP/6-31G**水平上计算了质子化双氮桥联1,10-菲咯啉大环化合物(H4HAPP2+)C2h和C2h构型的1HNMR,并用TDDFT法计算了H4HAPP2+电子光谱.结果表明,B3LYP/6-31G*优化的C2h构型为较优构型,经谐振频率验证无虚频,C2h构型是H4HAPP2+合理的对称性构型.     

Snapshots of key intermediates unveiling the growth from silver ions to Ag70 nanoclusters

Nanoclusters (NCs) are considered as initial states of condensed matter, and unveiling their formation mechanism is of great importance for directional synthesis of nanomaterials. Here, we initiate the reaction of Ag(i) ions under weak reducing conditions. The prolonged reaction period provides a unique opportunity for revealing the five stages of the growth mechanism of 20-electron superatomic Ag₇₀ NCs by a time-dependent mass technique, that is, aggregate (I) → reduction (II) → decomposition and recombination (III) → fusion (IV) → surface recombination and motif enrichment (V), which is different from the formation process applicable to the gold clusters. More importantly, the key intermediates, Ag₁₄ without free electrons (0e) in the first (stage I) and Ag₂₄ (4e) in the second (stage II), were crystallized and structurally resolved, and the later transformation rate towards Ag₇₀ was further controlled by modulating solvents for easy identification of more intermediates. In a word, we establish a reasonable path of gradual expansion in size and electrons from Ag(i) ions to medium-sized 20e Ag₇₀. This work provides new insights into the formation and evolution of silver NCs, and unveils the corresponding optical properties along with the process.

The bottom-up synthesis of “medium-sized” Ag₇₀ (20e) was controlled and tracked, and then revealed. The crystallized key intermediates of Ag₁₄ (0e) and Ag₂₄ (4e) present the growth snapshots of silver nanoclusters.     

FIA微分光度法测定合金钢中钒的含量

基于二溴对甲基氯磺酚与钒(V)形成1∶1络合物在波长651nm处有最大吸收的特点,研究了适宜的实验条件,利用自制两个流通比色装置固定在检测器的样品光束和参比光束位置,实现微分光度测试(ΔA)、分析速度快达150次/h,RSD%=0.98,灵敏度是普通方法的1.8倍.并用于合金钢样品中钒的分析,结果满意.     

Studies on the optical analogues of zoapatanol: Synthesis of key intermediate (2S,3R)-2-citronellyl-6-methylene-heptan-2,3,7-triol

The key intermediate (2S, 3R)-2-citronellyl-6-methylene-heptan-2,3,7-triol (8) of analogues of zoapatanol was synthesized in seven steps from the chiral synthon 2. The absolute configuration of the new chiral centre in compounds 5a-8 was identified as S by Mukaiyama's method.     

直生强子产率的普适质量关系

利用“隧道效应”给出的QCD真空激发产生夸克的几率,结合夸克随机组合成强子的简单图像,不需要任何附加假定得到各种高能反应直生介子、重子相对产率都满足同样的普适质量关系〈n〉=aexp(–bm),这个质量关系与反应质心能量和具体反应过程无关.与最近分析实验发现的经验公式形式上完全一样,这意味着强子质量是描述粒子多重数最基本的物理量.     

苯丙氨酸桥联手性锌双卟啉受体对胺的分子识别

金属卟啉的分子识别研究是当今卟啉仿生化学的重要课题.手性金属卟啉作为光学活性分子的对映选择识别受体和手性核磁共振试剂^[1]尤为引人注目.     

Spectral Characterization of Couplings in a Mixed Optomechanical Model *

Abstract:We study the spectrum of single-photon emission and scattering in a mixed optomechanical model which consists of both linear and quadratic optomechanical interactions. The spectra are calculated based on the exact long-time solutions of the single-photon emission and scattering processes in this system. We find that there exist some phonon sideband peaks in the spectra and there are some sub peaks around the phonon sideband peaks under proper parameter conditions. The correspondence between the spectral features and the optomechanical interactions is confirmed, and the optomechanical coupling strengths can be inferred by analyzing the resonance peaks and dips in the spectra.     

Development of Fe3O4-poly(l-lactide) magnetic microparticles in supercritical CO2

The Fe₃O₄-poly(l-lactide) (Fe₃O₄-PLLA) magnetic microparticles were successfully prepared in a process of solution-enhanced dispersion by supercritical CO₂ (SEDS), and their morphology, particle size, magnetic mass content, surface atom distribution and magnetic properties were characterized. Indomethacin (Indo) was used as a drug model to produce drug-polymer magnetic composite microparticles. The resulting Fe₃O₄-PLLA microparticles with mean size of 803 nm had good magnetic property and a saturation magnetization of 24.99 emu/g. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) test indicated that most of the Fe₃O₄ were encapsulated by PLLA, which indicated that the Fe₃O₄-PLLA magnetic microparticles had a core–shell structure. After further loading with drug, the Indo-Fe₃O₄-PLLA microparticles had a bigger mean size of 901 nm, and the Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) analysis demonstrated that the SEDS process was a typical physical coating process to produce drug-polymer magnetic composite microparticles, which is favorable for drugs since there is no change in chemistry. The in vitro cytotoxicity test showed that the Fe₃O₄-PLLA magnetic microparticles had no cytotoxicity and were biocompatible, which means there is potential for biomedical application.     

微波辐射法合成喹喔啉铱（Ⅲ）配合物及其发光性质

采用微波辐射加热方法,将2,3-二苯基喹喔啉（DPQ）与水合三氯化铱（IrCl3•H2O）反应,合成了一种新型三环喹喔啉铱配合物[Ir(DPQ)3],通过元素分析,1H NMR和质谱方法对配合物结构进行了表征,并初步研究了配合物的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。结果表明,配合物Ir(DPQ)3在387和458nm处存在单线态1MLCT（金属到配体的电荷跃迁）和三线态3MLCT的吸收;在634nm 处有较强的金属配合物三线态的磷光发射。