SJTU-1型医用超声诊断设备声输出测量系统的研制

本系统地研究了医用超声诊断设各声输出公布要求的国家标准GB16846—1997(idt.IEC61157—1992)中规定的主要指标的定义和测量方法，给出了相关的计算公式。介绍了为实施国标而研制的专用测量设备SJTU-1型医用超声设备声输出测量系统的工作原理、系统构成和技术性能。     

All-optical NRZ-OOK-to-RZ-OOK format conversions with tunable duty cycles using nonlinear polarization rotation of a semiconductor optical amplifier

We experimentally demonstrate an all-optical 10 Gb/s format conversion from non-return-to-zero (NRZ) on-off-keying (OOK) to return-to-zero (RZ)-OOK with tunable duty cycle in the whole C-band using nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) arising in an semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA). The experimental results show that, by tuning the polarizer at the SOA output, an RZ signal with tunable duty cycle from 33% to 66% could be obtained with an extinction ratio(ER) over 10 dB. In addition, we show that the NRZ-to-RZ conversion with duty cycle of 33-66% can be obtained with less than 1 dB power penalty at the bit error ratio (BER) of 10⁻⁹. The device can facilitate the cross-connection between optical transmission networks employing different modulation formats.     

Stable and spacing-adjustable multiwavelength Raman fiber laser based on mixed-cascaded phosphosilicate fiber Raman linear cavity

A novel multiwavelength Raman fiber laser based on the mixed-cascaded Stokes effects of phosphosilicate fiber is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. By using stimulated Raman scattering of both P(2)O(5) and SiO(2) along 1 km phosphosilicate fiber pumped with a 1064 nm double-clad fiber laser, the mixed-cascaded Raman linear cavity is formed by a pair of fiber Bragg gratings at 1239 nm, a polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) Sagnac loop filter, and a conventional optical loop mirror. Up to 15-wavelength stable oscillations around 1320 nm are obtained with a wavelength spacing of 0.44 nm and power nonuniformity of less than 4 dB. By changing the length of the PMF in the Sagnac loop filter from 10 to 5.5 m, the wavelength spacing is adjustable from 0.44 to 0.8 nm. The extinction ratio of the laser is more than 30 dB. Excellent stability is also observed with a peak power fluctuation of less than 0.8 dB in 1 h.     

振动声成像系统分辨率研究

本文从振动声成像的基本原理出发，通过引入点扩展函数PSF和定义轴向响应函数ARF，研究了由凹球面聚焦换能器分割而成的一种典型共焦换能器参数对振动声成像系统侧向分辨率和轴向分辨率的影响。计算研究表明：增大凹球面换能器的口径、减小几何焦距和提高中心频率均可以提高系统的侧向分辨率和轴向分辨率；但改变凹球面换能器的分割比例对两种分辨率影响不尽相同。综合考虑超声换能器激励、聚焦性能以及产生的辐射力效果等因素，则换能器应按等辐射面积原则分割为宜。文中还分析了介质的声衰减系数对实际轴向分辨率的影响。     

疏水基改性聚丙烯酰胺的合成及溶液性质

利用自由基胶束聚合法,由丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酸十八酯共聚合成了疏水缔合型水溶性聚合物.通过红外光谱表征了共聚物的结构,考察了共聚物浓度、盐浓度、剪切速率以及温度对共聚物溶液性能的影响.试验结果表明,聚合物质量分数大于临界缔合浓度(2%)时,溶液的粘度急剧增大;疏水缔合聚合物溶液的表观粘度随着溶液中NaCl质量分数的增加而增大.     

Self-assembling metal–organic coordinated fractal crystals

<正>Fractals are essentially characterized by their self-similarity at different scales and non-integer Hausdorff dimensions[1],while crystals always show certain symmetries and discrete diffraction diagrams[2].Thus,a fractal crystal by definition must be identical at all scales with a compatible symmetry with crystals.Although fractals,e.g.snowflakes,trees,coastlines and blood-vascular systems,     

水介质中丙烯酸的分散聚合

丙烯酸聚合物及其与其它水性单体的共聚物是一类非常重要的水溶性高分子化合物, 具有许多优异的性能, 广泛应用于环保、 石油化工、 造纸和食品卫生等行业^[1]. 丙烯酸聚合物一般采用水溶液、 反相悬浮及反相乳液法制备, 但这些方法存在诸如反应体系粘度高, 不易散热、 使用不方便, 由于使用有机溶剂和表面活性剂易对环境造成二次污染等问题^[2].近些年, 由日本率先研制开发的以水为溶剂分散型高浓度﹑高分子量的新型水溶性高分子产品, 克服了传统合成方式和产品剂型等诸多问题, 极大地拓宽了其使用领域[^3~5]. 有关水介质中水溶性单体分散聚合的研究报道很少^[6~8].而针对于丙烯酸在水介质中的研究报道则更少[^9] , 大部分工作为专利文献.     

Binary vapor–liquid equilibrium of methyl glycolate and ethylene glycol

Vapor pressure of methyl glycolate and the binary isothermal vapor–liquid equilibrium of ethylene glycol and methyl glycolate were measured by using static method. The experimental data was correlated with the Wilson and NRTL activity coefficient models. Good agreement between the experimental data and model is achieved.     

液体中高强度聚焦超声场及其测量

基于已知文献,文章介绍了液体中高强度聚焦超声场的基本性质,包括传播、频谱、吸收、聚焦、辐射力等特性,描述了它的物理图景和测量方法。     

Effect of strain on geometric and electronic structures of graphene on Ru(0001) surface

The atomic and electronic structures of a graphene monolayer on a Ru(0001) surface under compressive strain are investigated by using first-principles calculations. Three models of graphene monolayers with different carbon periodicities due to the lattice mismatch are proposed in the presence and the absence of the Ru(0001) substrate separately. Considering the strain induced by the lattice mismatch, we optimize the atomic structures and investigate the electronic properties of the graphene. Our calculation results show that the graphene layers turn into periodic corrugations and there exist strong chemical bonds in the interface between the graphene N×N superlattice and the substrate. The strain does not induce significant changes in electronic structure. Furthermore, the results calculated in the local density approximation (LDA) are compared with those obtained in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), showing that the LDA results are more reasonable than the GGA results when only two substrate layers are used in calculation.