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1.
Van Gyseghema E Jimidar M Sneyers R Redlich D Verhoeven E Massart DL Heyden YV 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1074(1-2):117-131
The starting point of this study was a current set of 32 chromatographic systems used to select initial conditions for method development to determine the impurity profile of a drug. The system exhibiting the best selectivity is then selected for further method development. In this current set eight silica-based phases are applied in conjunction with four mobile phases at different pH. In order to save time and resources, the possibilities for a meaningful subset selection were investigated. The most differing systems in terms of selectivity, in other words only the most orthogonal systems, need to be selected. Since the stationary phases are all silica-based, the selectivity differences are examined within a more homogeneous group than if, for instance, also zirconia- or polymer-based columns would be involved. To select the subset of systems also the best overall separation performances are taken into account. The selection is based both on the HPLC-DAD data of a generic set of 68 drugs, and on the LC-MS-DAD results for a mixture of 15 drugs, less different in structure. The orthogonality is evaluated using weighted-average-linkage dendrograms and color maps, both created from the Pearson-correlation coefficients r between normalized retention times r. The Derringer's desirability functions are applied to define the systems with the best overall separation performances. Proposals for different representative subsets of the initial 32 systems are made. 相似文献
2.
The charge-transfer (CT) transition of complexes involving alkylated aromatic electron donors shifts hypsochromically upon benzylic deuteration. This is attributed to hyperconjugative effects. 相似文献
3.
Williamson PT Verhoeven A Ernst M Meier BH 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(9):2718-2722
Rotational-resonance magic-angle spinning NMR experiments are frequently used to measure dipolar couplings and to determine internuclear distances. So far most measurements were performed on samples containing isolated spin pairs. Thus, extensive structure elucidation, for example in biomolecules, requires the preparation of a whole set of doubly labeled samples. Here, we describe the analysis of the rotational-resonance polarization-exchange curves obtained from a single, uniformly labeled sample. It is shown experimentally that, at a magnetic field of 14.09 T, the rotational-resonance conditions in uniformly (13)C-labeled threonine are sufficiently narrow to permit the measurement of five distances between the four carbon spins with an accuracy of better than 10%. The polarization-exchange curves are analyzed using a modified two-spin model consisting of the two active spins. The modified model includes an additional offset in the final polarization, which comes from the coupling to the additional, passive, spins. The validity of this approach is experimentally verified for uniformly (13)C-labeled threonine. The broader applicability of such a model is demonstrated by numerical simulations which quantify the errors as a function of the most relevant parameters in the spin system. 相似文献
4.
A one-pot preparation of the chiral reducing agent diisopinocampheylchloroborane (Ipc2BCl) from Δ-pinene and borane methyl sulfide has been developed. The procedure obviates isolation of the air and moisture sensitive reagent, making it useful for large scale operations. Asymmetric reduction of ketones using the in situ prepared Ipc2BCl is comparable to that using isolated reagent. 相似文献
5.
Platinum‐Promoted Ga/Al2O3 as Highly Active,Selective, and Stable Catalyst for the Dehydrogenation of Propane 下载免费PDF全文
Jesper J. H. B. Sattler Dr. Ines D. Gonzalez‐Jimenez Dr. Lin Luo Brien A. Stears Dr. Andrzej Malek Dr. David G. Barton Dr. Beata A. Kilos Dr. Mark P. Kaminsky Tiny W. G. M. Verhoeven Eline J. Koers Prof. Dr. Marc Baldus Prof. Dr. Bert M. Weckhuysen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(35):9251-9256
A novel catalyst material for the selective dehydrogenation of propane is presented. The catalyst consists of 1000 ppm Pt, 3 wt % Ga, and 0.25 wt % K supported on alumina. We observed a synergy between Ga and Pt, resulting in a highly active and stable catalyst. Additionally, we propose a bifunctional active phase, in which coordinately unsaturated Ga3+ species are the active species and where Pt functions as a promoter. 相似文献
6.
7.
Superlubricity of graphite 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dienwiebel M Verhoeven GS Pradeep N Frenken JW Heimberg JA Zandbergen HW 《Physical review letters》2004,92(12):126101
Using a home-built frictional force microscope that is able to detect forces in three dimensions with a lateral force resolution down to 15 pN, we have studied the energy dissipation between a tungsten tip sliding over a graphite surface in dry contact. By measuring atomic-scale friction as a function of the rotational angle between two contacting bodies, we show that the origin of the ultralow friction of graphite lies in the incommensurability between rotated graphite layers, an effect proposed under the name of "superlubricity" [Phys. Rev. B 41, 11 837 (1990)]]. 相似文献
8.
In terms of hyperelliptic functions, we integrate a two-particle Hamiltonian with quartic potential and additional linear and nonpolynomial terms in the Liouville integrable cases 1:6:1 and 1:6:8. 相似文献
9.
Because of its relevance for negative hydrogen ion sources, the change in secondary electron emission with the adsorption of Cs on Cu was studied. Properly prepared disks of oxygen free high conductivity (OFHC) copper yielded a maximum secondary electron emission δmax=1.54±3%. The deposition of ≈0.5 monolayer of Cs resulted in δmax=3.40±3%. 相似文献
10.