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1.
Nonlinear Dynamics - In the present work, we have studied a diffusive tritrophic food chain model in which the species at each trophic level interact in accordance with Crowley–Martin... 相似文献
2.
The instability of the plane interface between two uniform, superposed, electrically conducting and counter-streaming fluids through a porous medium is considered in the presence of a horizontal magnetic field. In the absence of surface tension, perturbations transverse to the direction of streaming are found to be unaffected by the presence of streaming if perturbations in the direction of streaming are ignored. For perturbations in all other directions there exists instability for a certain wavenumber range. The instability of this system is postponed by the presence of magnetic field. The magnetic field and surface tension are able to suppress this Kelvin-Helmholtz instability for small wavelength perturbations and the medium porosity reduces the stability range given in terms of a difference between the streaming velocities and the Alfvén velocity.This research forms a part of the research project awarded to the first author (R.C.S.) by the University Grants Commission. 相似文献
3.
The carrier technique has been used to concentrate Cr(VI) radiometrically by studying the carrying efficiency as a function of pH of aqueous medium, added ions, carrying capacity, amount of carrier and subsequent desorption of the activity adsorbed under optimum experimental conditions. The study shows that under optimum experimental conditions, 0.15 g of ZrO2 and 0.25 g of TiO2 carry 0.01 mg and 0.001 mg of chromium respectively. Further, the activity carried under the specified conditions can be recovered more or less quantitatively by leaching the carrier. 相似文献
4.
Triorganotin(IV) and triorganolead(IV) derivatives of the types Me3Sn(SCZ) and Ph3Pb(SCZ) (where SCZ? is the anion of a semicarbanzone ligand) have been synthesized by substitution reactions of trimethyltin chloride and triphenyl-lead chloride with semicarbazones derived from heterocyclic ketones. The resulting complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, molecualr weight determinations and conductivity measurements. The mode of bonding has been established on the basis of infrared and 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopic studies. Some respresentative complexes have also been evaluated for their antimicrobial effects on different species of pathogenic fungi and bacteria; the results of these investigations have been reported in the present paper. 相似文献
5.
Upadhyay R. K. Bansal Rashmi R. Vajpai Usha 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1976,107(5):1221-1225
Thin layer chromatographic behaviour of ten anils was studied on silica gel adsorbent mixed with starch binder with ten solvent systems. Simultaneous separation, identification and determination of ternary mixtures of isomers was stressed. TheR
F
increasing order was found to be dependent on the solvent and independent of the degree of saturation of the chamber. The correlations ofR
F
with max and (C=O) of isomers were established and used in their identification. Six anils were separated in methanol—benzene (11). 相似文献
6.
Trioxalatocobaltates of bivalent metals KM2+[Co(C2O4)3]·x H2O, with M2+ = Ba, Sr, Ca and Pb, have been prepared, characterized and their thermal behaviour studied. The compounds decompose to yield potassium carbonate, bivalent metal carbonate or oxide and cobalt oxide as final products. The formation of the final products of decomposition is influenced by the surrounding atmosphere. Bivalent metal cobaltites of the types KM2+CoO3 and M2+CoO3—x are not identified among the final products of decomposition. The study brings out the importance of the decomposition mode of the precursor in producing the desired end products. 相似文献
7.
ULTRAVIOLET ACTION SPECTRA FOR PHOTOBIOLOGICAL EFFECTS IN CULTURED HUMAN LENS EPITHELIAL CELLS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstract— The action spectrum for cell killing by UV radiation in human lens epithelial (HLE) cells is not known. Here we report the action spectrum in the 297–365 nm region in cultured HLE cells with an extended lifespan (HLE B-3 cells) and define their usefulness as a model system for photobiological studies. Cells were irradiated with monochromatic radiation at 297, 302, 313, 325, 334 and 365 nm. Cell survival was determined using a clonogenic assay. Analysis of survival curves showed that radiation at 297 nm was six times more effective in cell killing than 302 nm radiation; 297 nm radiation was more than 260, 590, 1400 and 3000 times as effective in cell killing as 313, 325, 334 and 365 nm radiation, respectively. The action spectrum was similar in shape to that for other human epithelial cell lines and rabbit lens epithelial cells. The effect of UV radiation on crystallin synthesis was also determined at different wavelengths. To determine whether exposure to UV radiation affects the synthesis of β-crystallin, cells were exposed to sublethal fluences of UV radiation at 302 and 313 nm, labeled with [35S]methionine and the newly synthesized βY-crystallin was analyzed by immunoprecipitation and western blotting using an antibody to β-crystallin. The results show a decrease in crystallin synthesis in HLE cells irradiated at 302 and 313 nm at fluences causing low cytotoxicity. The effect of radiation on membrane perturbation was determined by measuring enhancement of synthesis of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Synthesis of PGE2 occurs at all UV wavelengths tested in the 297–365 nm region. The slope of the PGE2 response curves was higher than that of cell killing curves in cultured HLE cells. These data show that cultured HLE cells with extended lifespan are a suitable system for investigating photobiological responses of cells to UV radiation. 相似文献
8.
Mukund K. Gurjar Seetaram Mohapatra Usha D. Phalgune Vedavati G. Puranik Debendra K. Mohapatra 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(42):7899-7902
An enantioselective synthesis of the C12-C29 fragment of amphidinolide E is described. Key transformations include an intramolecular mercuriocyclization reaction, stereoselective introduction of methyl group at the C2 position, and Stille coupling for the introduction of the diene side chain. 相似文献
9.
The reaction between gallium (III) and glycine thymol blue has been studied spectrophoptometrically in order to establish the optimum conditions for determining traces of gallium. The gallium (III) glycine thymol blue complex has an absorption maximum at 560 nm against a reagent blank and is stable between pH 4.0 and 5.5. The complex has a composition 1 : 2 and a formation constant of 6.4×107 under the conditions studied. Beer's law is obeyed upto 126 μg of gallium. The net molar absorptivity has been found to be 11,000. The present method is very sensitive and rapid. Anions such as citrate and tartrate inhibit the colour development of the complex. 相似文献
10.
Navjeet Kaur Yamini Verma Pooja Grewal Neha Ahlawat Pranshu Bhardwaj Nirmala Kumari Jangid 《合成通讯》2020,50(9):1286-1334
AbstractFew conversions cannot take place with ground-state reactions even with the help of a catalyst, therefore they are made to occur under photochemical conditions. The transfer of electrons took place even with the photochemical excitement of one molecule where redox reaction cannot occur at the ground state. The ground-state reactions resulted in the formation of side products. The substrates did not require any sort of chemical activation for C–N bond construction in the course of photochemical reactions. The source of energy; light has always been the interest of researchers in order to induce chemical reactions ever since the starting of scientific chemistry. The present review encloses the chemistry of photochemical transformations with a focus on their synthetic uses. The organic photochemical reactions prevent the polluting or harmful reagents thus, provides a possibility for sustainable procedures as well as green chemistry. This review article displays the formation of numerous of five-membered fused nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds. 相似文献