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F. Meyer 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1885,24(1):617
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
5.
J. R. Lindle W. W. Bewley I. Vurgaftman J. R. Meyer J. L. Johnson M. L. Thomas W. E. Tennant 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):558
A self-referencing, optical modulation technique was used to measure the negative luminescence efficiencies of an array of mid-wave infrared HgCdTe photodiodes with cutoff wavelength 4.6 μm as a function of sample temperature. The internal efficiency at a wavelength of 4 μm was 93% at 295 K, and nearly independent of temperature in the 240–300 K range. This corresponds to an apparent temperature reduction >50 K at room temperature and >30 K at 240 K. Moreover, the reverse-bias saturation current density was only 0.13 A/cm2. The measured transmission and emission spectra were simulated using empirical HgCdTe absorption formulas from the literature. 相似文献
6.
Phenomena accompanying electrochemical doping of solid fullerene films with potassium were studied by sputter ion depth profiling
(XPS and SIMS). The potassium distribution was determined, and artifacts associated with possible damage of the layer composition
caused by ion impact were investigated and discussed. To compare the charge transfer while reductive doping is taking place
at fullerene/solution interface with doping from gas phase, model layers were prepared and doped by potassium under UHV conditions.
It was found that sputtering by Ar+ primary ions yields both accurate information on the alkaline metal distribution and on its concentration. Sputtering by
O+ ions led to an enrichment of potassium, apparently due to the reactivity of oxygen with the fullerene matrix. It is shown
that the reductive doping starts at the fullerene/solution interface. The concentration of potassium in the doped films was
found to be lower than expected from the charge transferred during the electrochemical reduction. Other phase transformations
such as hydrogenation are discussed.
Received March 4, 2002; accepted July 26, 2002 相似文献
7.
Geerk J. Linker G. Meyer O. Politis C. Ratzel F. Smithey R. Strehlau B. Xiong G. C. 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1987,67(4):507-511
Thin superconducting films of La1.8Sr0.2CuO4 have been prepared by magnetron sputter deposition and subsequent temperature treatment. The composition of the films has been determined by Rutherford backscattering and the structure by thin film X-ray diffraction. The onset of superconductivity was about 32 K and the midpoint near 28 K. Defect production in the films by He ion bombardment revealed a drasticT
c
reduction with a sensitivity similar to that observed in the Chevrel phases. Oxygen implantation and subsequent annealing led to an enhancement of theT
c
onset. 相似文献
8.
A. Craig W. H. Jacobson A. Meyer N. Welwart A. Seuthe H. N. Marr B. S. Evans G. E. F. Lundell J. A. Scherrer E. Stelling F. J. Mück A. Kling A. Lassieur L. Bertiaux C. C. Bissett P. de Pauw J. Heslinga A. Bartsch R. E. Lee W. H. Fegeley F. H. Reichel und E. Saz 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1927,71(1-2):83-90
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
9.
Eckhard Steffen 《Discrete Mathematics》2004,280(1-3):191-214
Cubic bridgeless graphs with chromatic index four are called uncolorable. We introduce parameters measuring the uncolorability of those graphs and relate them to each other. For k=2,3, let ck be the maximum size of a k-colorable subgraph of a cubic graph G=(V,E). We consider r3=|E|−c3 and
. We show that on one side r3 and r2 bound each other, but on the other side that the difference between them can be arbitrarily large. We also compare them to the oddness ω of G, the smallest possible number of odd circuits in a 2-factor of G. We construct cyclically 5-edge connected cubic graphs where r3 and ω are arbitrarily far apart, and show that for each 1c<2 there is a cubic graph such that ωcr3. For k=2,3, let ζk denote the largest fraction of edges that can be k-colored. We give best possible bounds for these parameters, and relate them to each other. 相似文献
10.
Andrzej Dabrowski Erich Robens Peter Klobes Klaus Meyer Przemyslaw Podkocielny 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2003,20(5):311-322
Since a comprehensive survey published in 1999 [1] much work was done in standardizing measuring methods to characterize the surface geometry of dispersed and/or porous solids and to certify reference materials. The present paper is an extension of a short communication [2]. It gives a survey on existing standards and reports on new drafts and proposals. 相似文献