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Shuang-Shuang Yang Ming-Jiang Xie Yu Shen Yong-Zheng Wang Xue-Feng Guo Bin Shen 《中国化学快报》2016,27(4):507-510
Chemical doping of nickel hydroxide with other cations(e.g. Al~(3+)) is an efficient way to enhance its electrochemical capacitive performances. Herein, a simple cation–anion(Ni~(2+)and AlO_2) double hydrolysis method was developed toward the synthesis of nickel–aluminum(Ni–Al) composite hydroxides. The obtained composite hydroxides possesses a porous structure, large surface area(121 m~2/g) and homogeneous element distribution. The electrochemical test shows that the obtained composite hydroxides exhibits a superior supercapacitive performances(specific capacitance of 1670F/g and rate capability of 87% from 0.5 A/g to 20 A/g) to doping-free nickel hydroxide(specific capacitance of 1227 F/g and rate capability of 47% from 0.5 A/g to 20 A/g). Moreover, the galvanostatic charge/discharge test displays that after 2000 cycles at large current density of 10 A/g, the composite hydroxides achieves a high capacitance retention of 98%, indicative of an excellent electrochemical cycleability. 相似文献
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碳纳米管(CNTs)混酸(H2SO4/HNO3, 体积比为3:1)超声辅助纯化及氧化植入活性基团-COOH, 进一步借助其转化为酰氯基团, 分别于CNTs 表面共价嫁接亲水性赖氨酸及亲脂性正十八胺基团, 赋予赖氨酸表面改性CNTs 显著水溶(6.85 mg·mL-1)和十八胺表面改性CNTs 显著醇溶(10.15 mg·mL-1)性能. 运用低温水热法以亲水性CNTs 复合TiO2, 溶胶-凝胶法以亲脂性CNTs 复合TiO2, 观察到复合催化剂光催化性能随CNTs 溶剂分散性能增加而明显提升. 运用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)、激光拉曼、X射线衍射(XRD)、Brunauer-Emmett-Teller 低温氮气吸附、透射电镜(TEM)及X光电子能谱(XPS)等手段表征, 系统探讨CNTs 的表面改性机制及CNTs 溶解分散性能与复合催化剂的光活性的关联. 认为表面改性CNTs 借助Ti-O-C键合促进其与纳米TiO2的异质结合, 从而充分利用CNTs的大比表面积及电荷传输性能促进催化剂的污染物光催化降解. 相似文献
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以五水硝酸铋和氯化钠为原料,乙二醇(EG)和水作溶剂,通过声化学辅助溶剂热法合成了系列BiOCl纳米晶光催化剂。应用氮气物理吸附、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射(DRS)和光电流等测试手段对所制备的光催化剂进行了表征。在汞灯和氙灯照射下,以苯酚和甲基橙为水体模型污染物,系统考察了超声辐射时间和醇水比(VEG/VH2O)对BiOCl光催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,当超声辐射时间为60 min,VEG/VH2O=1/4时,合成的BiOCl表现出最佳的光催化活性,为常规沉淀法制备的BiOCl的3.3倍。活性提高的主要原因是,适当时间的超声波辐射和醇水比有利于催化剂比表面积的提高,同时可以丰富催化剂表面羟基(-OH)的数量和提高光生电子和空穴的分离效率。 相似文献
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随着对蛋白质组学研究的发展,需要分离、鉴定更微量的蛋白质组分.常规的蛋白质分析方法(如Lowry和Bradford法)由于其灵敏度低而不能满足微量蛋白质分析的需要. 相似文献
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为开发新型钌(Ru)抗肿瘤药物,以3-甲基-2-噻吩甲醛-4-羟基苯甲酰肼席夫碱配体(L)合成了[Ru(L)(DMSO)_2Cl_2](1)(DMSO=二甲基亚砜)。用X射线单晶衍射法测定了1的晶体结构。配合物1的结构由1个Ru(Ⅱ)中心离子与2个DMSO分子、2个氯离子、1个L配位而成。通过MTT实验分析,1对T24细胞表现出良好的抗肿瘤活性。同时,通过彗星实验、蛋白质印迹实验和DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳实验结果证明1可以有效结合DNA,诱导DNA损伤,最终杀死肿瘤细胞。导致DNA损伤的原因很可能是由于细胞与1孵育后细胞内可以产生大量的活性氧。 相似文献
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以溶剂热法制备了Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-PSS@UiO-66结构的磁性多孔复合材料,并利用XRD,TEM,SEM,IR,TG,VSM和N2吸附-脱附对样品的结构和形貌进行测试表征。研究结果表明:磁性UiO-66复合材料是以球型Fe_3O_4为核,MOF为壳的核-壳结构,其表面的MOF层由多个立方多晶堆积组装而成,且具有良好的超顺磁性。进一步研究了Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-PSS@UiO-66对2-硝基-1,3-苯二酚的吸附性能。探讨了吸附时间,吸附量和2-硝基-1,3-苯二酚初始浓度在吸附过程中的影响,结果表明:当吸附时间为12h,吸附剂的用量为5 mg,2-硝基-1,3-苯二酚浓度为400 mg·L~(-1)时,最大吸附量为161.36 mg·g~(-1)。另外,磁性UiO-66复合材料对2-硝基-1,3-苯二酚高的吸附性能可能是由于UiO-66与2-硝基-1,3-苯二酚之间的静电作用以及二者之间苯环的π-π作用。 相似文献
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Shuang-Shuang Kong Wei-Kai Liu Xiao-Xia Yu Ya-Lin Li Liu-Zhu Yang Yun Ma Xiao-Yong Fang 《Frontiers of Physics》2023,18(4):43302
Silicon carbide nanosheets (SiCNSs) have a very broad application prospect in the field of new two-dimensional (2D) materials. In this paper, the interlayer interaction mechanism of bilayer SiCNSs (BL-SiCNSs) and its effect on optical properties are studied by first principles. Taking the charge and dipole moment of the layers as parameters, an interlayer coupling model is constructed which is more convenient to control the photoelectric properties. The results show that the stronger the interlayer coupling, the smaller the band gap of BL-SiCNSs. The interlayer coupling also changes the number of absorption peaks and causes the red or blue shift of absorption peaks. The strong interlayer coupling can produce obvious dispersion and regulate the optical transmission properties. The larger the interlayer distance, the smaller the permittivity in the vertical direction. However, the permittivity of the parallel direction is negative in the range of 150-300 nm, showing obvious metallicity. It is expected that the results will provide a meaningful theoretical basis for further study of SiCNSs optoelectronic devices. 相似文献
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A modified distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) method is used to calculate the triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) in a coplanar asymmetric geometry for the electron impact single ionization of a He (1s2) atom at intermediate and lower energies. The post-collision interaction and the polarization effect in (e, 2e) collisions of helium are considered in the calculations. The polarization potentials from the damping method and density functional theory (DFT) are compared. Theoretical results are compared with the recent experimental data. 相似文献