纳米颗粒对二嵌段共聚物层状结构的影响

用实空间自洽场理论研究了单个纳米颗粒对受限于矩形边界的二嵌段共聚物层状结构的影响.选取了处于强分凝区域的层状结构二嵌段共聚物作为研究对象.通过调节纳米颗粒的半径、颗粒表面场强度等体系参数,观察到了柱状结构出现在多层的层状结构中间,即柱状和层状的共混结构.结果表明,二嵌段共聚物的柱状和层状共混等结构是由矩形边界和纳米颗粒表面参数相互竞争所决定的,因而控制矩形边界条件和纳米颗粒的相关参数可以得到所期望的特定微相结构,为纳米微结构的设计提供了一条可能的途径.     

二嵌段共聚物薄膜模板化自组装

用实空间自洽场理论研究了二嵌段共聚物薄膜受限于平行板中的模板化自组装情况.通过改变平行板表面场修饰的情况,给出了粗略微观结构,观察了体系微相结构的变化过程,并对所观察到的变化规律作了讨论.另一方面,固定平行板的厚度、相分离强度等参数,改变吸附表面场的大小,观察并讨论了体系微相结构的变化及其规律.结果表明,二嵌段共聚物体系的微相结构是由受限条件和表面场修饰共同所决定的,因而控制表面场修饰情况的相关参数可以得到所期望的特定高分子体系结构.     

压电波形对喷墨打印电极的调控规律

压电喷墨打印是制备印刷电子器件的主要手段之一,其墨滴喷射状态直接受压电波形的影响,因而压电波形对于器件打印具有重要意义。本文主要研究了压电波形对薄膜晶体管(TFT)电极打印效果的影响,实验通过改变压电波形的加压速率和脉冲持续时间,打印得到了一系列的电极样品,并对其图形效果及表面粗糙度进行了测量。实验表明,随着加压速率和脉冲持续时间的增大,墨滴喷出动能增大,最终打印的图形效果先改善后恶化,表面粗糙度则随之增大。在加压速率取值为0.08~1.65 V/μs、脉冲持续时间取值为1.216~2.688μs的区间内得到了失真程度较小的电极图形,在加压速率及脉冲持续时间分别为0.25 V/μs、2.688μs及0.65 V/μs、1.600μs时,电极图形化效果较好,表面粗糙度分别为59.04 nm和59.27 nm。通过对压电波形参数的合理设置,能够实现对打印图形效果的优化。     

SEGMENT DENSITY PROFILES OF COMPACT POLYMER CHAINS CONFINED BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL PLANE WALLS

We use the pruned-enriched Rosenbluth method to investigate systematically the segment density profiles of compact polymer chains confined between two parallel plane walls.The non-adsorption case of adsorption interaction energyε=0 and the weak adsorption case ofε=-1 are considered for the compact polymer chains with different chain lengths N and different separation distances between two walls D.Several special entropy effects on the confined compact polymer chains,such as a damped oscillation in the segment density profile for the large separation distance D,are observed and discussed for different separation distances D in the non-adsorption case.In the weak adsorption case,investigations on the segment density profiles indicate that the competition between the entropy and adsorption effects results in an obvious depletion layer.Moreover,the scaling laws of the damped oscillation period T_d and the depletion layer width L_d are obtained for the confined compact chains.Most of these results are obtained for the first time so far as we know,which are expected to understand the properties of the confined compact polymer chains more completely.     

受限于纳米孔的星型ABC三嵌段共聚物自组装形成核-壳-柱状相

在不同条件、不同形状与尺寸孔隙下,星型ABC三嵌段共聚物自组装形成的核-壳-柱状相的相行为,纳米结构形成与小孔几何形状有关,不同表面势能对星型ABC三嵌段共聚物的自组装过程有影响.     

Study of Ba 6snk Rydberg states in electric field

The autoionization detection is employed to measure the Stark spectra of Ba 6snk Stark states with n from 13 to 15. The Stark maps with M=0 and |M|=1 can be selectively excited by two lasers with different combinations of polarization under different strengths of electric fields. General features of Ba Stark states observed in the experiment are discussed in detail, and the comparisons between M=0 and |M|=1 cases are made. Theoretical calculations based on the perturbation theory are performed to simulate the corresponding experiments, results of which are satisfactory.     

Morphologies of Core-Shell-Cylinder-Forming ABC Star Triblock Copolymers in Nanopores

The self-assembly behavior of ABC star triblock copolymers can lead to a large number of nanostructures. Indeed, many new and interesting structures have already been discovered and proven to be hotspot in soft matter physics research. In this work, we introduce different phase diagrams of core-shell-cylinder-forming ABC star triblock copolymers under different conditions, including in-bulk and pore geometries with different sizes. The relation between the pore size geometries and their corresponding structures are also revealed. The different properties of the surface potential field that significantly affect the self-assembly process of ABC star triblock copolymers are investigated as well.     

Multinanoparticle Translocations in Phospholipid Membranes:Translocation Modes and Dynamic Processes

Multinanoparticles interacting with the phospholipid membranes in solution were studied by dissipative particle dynamics simulation. The selected nanoparticles have spherical or cylindrical shapes, and they have various initial velocities in the dynamical processes. Several translocation modes are defined according to their characteristics in the dynamical processes, in which the phase diagrams are constructed based on the interaction strengths between the particles and membranes and the initial velocities of particles. Furthermore, several parameters, such as the system energy and radius of gyration, are investigated in the dynamical processes for the various translocation modes. Results elucidate the effects of multiparticles interacting with the membranes in the biological processes.     

Self-assembly of linear triblock copolymers under cylindrical nanopore confinements

The self-assembly of linear ABC triblock copolymers under cylindrical confinements is investigated in two-dimensional space using the real-space self-consistent field theory. The effects of confinement degrees and preferential strengths on the triblock copolymer phase behaviors with special polymer parameters are first considered. On one hand, different confinement degrees cause different phase behaviors in nanopores with the neutral surfaces. Moreover, the strongly preferential surface fields can surpass the confinement degrees and volume fractions in determing the confined phase behaviors. On the other hand, in contrast, confined morphologies are more sensitive to the variations in the A-preferential surface field strength. Subsequently, the incompatibility degrees between different blocks are systematically varied under cylindrical nanopore confinements. Under cylindrical nanopore confinements, the morphologies are very sensitive to the variations in the incompatibility degrees. Meanwhile, nanopore confinements can affect order-disorder and order-order transition points in the bulk. The corresponding free, internal, and entropic energies as well as the order parameters are also quantificationally examined to deeply investigate the confined phase mechanisms, and a number of morphological transitions are confirmed to be of first-order. These findings may guide the design of novel nanostructures based on triblock copolymers by introducing confinements.     

相转移反应合成聚[α,γ-二氰基对苯三亚甲基]及其热解产物的研究

 研究了对苯二乙腈与二氯甲烷在苄基三乙基氯化铵(BTEAC)存在下的相转移反应.合成了一种新的聚合物聚[α,γ-二氰基对苯三亚甲基](PCPTM)[Ⅰ].(PCPTM)经水解和不同温度下热处理,分别得相应水解和热解产物[Ⅱ]和[Ⅲ].对得到的聚合物进行元素分析、红外光谱和TGA分析,其中聚合物[Ⅲ]具有顺磁共振信号、较好的热稳定性和优良的半导体性质.