葡萄糖衍生的新型光学活性β－氨基醇的合成

首次报道了以Ｄ－葡萄糖为原料合成新型光学活性葡萄糖衍生类β－氨基醇化合物的新方法。目标化合物：（２Ｓ，３Ｓ）－甲基－２－脱氧－２－苯胺基－４，６－ｏ－苄叉基－α－Ｄ－吡喃阿卓糖苷（７）经各种分析测试手段证实。     

Crystal Structure of (3S, 6S, 7R, 8R)-3,6-Bis-diphenylphosphino-1,4-dioxabicyclo〔3.3.0〕octane

1INTRoDUCTIONThetitlecompoundhasbeenfoundtobeaveryefficientchiralligandusedtoco-ordinatewithpalladiumformingcatalystsystemsforasymmetrichydroesterificationofnorborneneandstyrene.Intheseasymmetriccatalyticreactions,thechiralinduc-tionofthetitlecompoundisratherstronggivingveryhighoptica1yields(>9o%)ofproductstl3.Inordertostudytherelationshipoftheperformanceandthestructureofthisligand,itisimportanttodeterminethemolecularstructureofthechiraldiphos-phinecompound,whichwaspreparedbytheliteraturem…     

Resonant coupling of bound excitons with LO phonons in ZnO: excitonic polaron states and Fano interference

We report on a photoluminescence observation of robust excitonic polarons due to resonant coupling of exciton and longitudinal optical (LO) phonon as well as Fano-type interference in high quality ZnO crystal. At low enough temperatures, resonant coupling of excitons and LO phonons leads to not only traditional Stokes lines (SLs) but also up to second-order anti-Stokes lines (ASLs) besides the zero-phonon line (ZPL). The SLs and ASLs are found to be not mirror symmetric with respect to the ZPL, strongly suggesting that they are from different coupling states of exciton and phonons. Besides these spectral features showing the quasiparticle properties of exciton-phonon coupling system, the first-order SL is found to exhibit characteristic Fano lineshape, caused by quantum interference between the LO components of excitonic polarons and the continuous phonon bath. These findings lead to a new insight into fundamental effects of exciton-phonon interactions.     

Conductance and shot noise of inelastic tunneling through a quantum dot in the Kondo regime

We investigate the inelastic transport properties of a quantum dot connected to two leads, based on the combination of a recently developed nonperturbative technique and slave-boson methods involving the approximate mapping of the many-body electron–phonon coupling problem onto a multichannel scattering problem in the Kondo regime. The nonequilibrium Green's function method is adopted in calculations for the inelastic transport processes of electrons in the limit of large Coulomb interaction U→∞$U\to \infty$ under nonequilibrium conditions. The electron–phonon interactions, which are the main source of the inelasticity, are taken into account. For a single quantum dot, we find that the differential conductance and the shot noise exhibit new structures of peaks and dips which are absent in the case without electron–phonon interactions.     

Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of biomass-derived furfural to furfuryl alcohol with formic acid as hydrogen donor over CuCs-MCM catalyst

Catalytic transfer hydroge nation(CTH) of furfural(FF) to furfu ryl alcohol(FFA) has received great intere st in recent years.He rein,Cu-Cs bimetallic supported catalyst,CuCs(2)-MCM,was developed for the CTH of FF to FFA using formic as hydrogen donor.CuCs(2)-MCM achieved a 99.6% FFA yield at an optimized reaction conditions of 170℃,1 h.Cu species in CuCs(2)-MCM had dual functions in catalytically decomposing formic acid to generate hydrogen and hydrogenating FF to FFA.The doping of Cs made the size of Cu particles smaller and improved the dispersion of the Cu active sites.Impo rtantly,the Cs species played a favorable role in enhancing the hydrogenation activity as a promoter by adjusting the surface acidity of Cu species to an appropriate level.Correlation analysis showed that surface acidity is the primary factor to affect the catalytic activity of CuCs(2)-MCM.     

Rapid Isolation of a Facultative Anaerobic Electrochemically Active Bacterium Capable of Oxidizing Acetate for Electrogenesis and Azo Dyes Reduction

In this study, 27 strains of electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) were rapidly isolated and their capabilities of extracellular electron transfer were identified using a photometric method based on WO₃ nanoclusters. These strains caused color change of WO₃ from white to blue in a 24-well agar plate within 40 h. Most of the isolated EAB strains belonged to the genera of Aeromonas and Shewanella. One isolate, Pantoea agglomerans S5-44, was identified as an EAB that can utilize acetate as the carbon source to produce electricity and reduce azo dyes under anaerobic conditions. The results confirmed the capability of P. agglomerans S5-44 for extracellular electron transfer. The isolation of this acetate-utilizing, facultative EBA reveals the metabolic diversity of environmental bacteria. Such strains have great potential for environmental applications, especially at interfaces of aerobic and anaerobic environments, where acetate is the main available carbon source.     

基于微燃机的HAT循环变工况性能分析

基于某微燃机构建了HAT循环,研究了其在功率下降(ISO条件)、环境温度变化时的变工况性能,并与简单循环、回热循环和RWI(注水回热)循环的设计工况、变工况性能进行了对比。结果表明, HNI、循环和RWI循环的变工况性能相似且好于简单循环和回热循环。其中,空气湿化程度的调整对于HAT循环变工况性能的稳定性起重要作用。但由于没有设置中冷器,且微燃机循环中可资利用的(火用)较少,HAT循环设计工况和变工况性能相对于其它循环的优势没有得到充分体现。     

表面图案化磁性复合微球的原位制备与表征

采用反相悬浮聚合法合成了丙烯酸(AA)含量不同的N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸共聚物P(NIPAM-co-AA)微凝胶, 并以其作为微反应器, 通过原位外源沉积法制备了一系列微米级、表面具有图案化结构的SiO₂-Fe₃O₄-P(NIPAM-co-AA)磁性复合微球. 实验结果表明, 复合微球的表面结构与微凝胶的组成、Fe₃O₄和SiO₂的沉积量有关. 在微球表面进行修饰, 可得到表面带有氨基等官能基团的磁性复合材料. 将这种功能化磁性微球用于识别生物大分子并进一步用于生物医学领域具有重要的意义.     

MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF DINUCLEAR COBALT COMPLEX WITH CHELATING 1, 3-BIS (DIPHENYLPHOSPHINO ) PROPANE LIGAND

<正> Co2 ( CO ) 6 (dppp ) Cdppp = 1,3-bis ( diphenylphosphino ) propane = Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2D, Mr=698. 38, monoclinic, space group P21/c, a=14. 952(8) , b = 13.44(2), c = 16. 72(1) A. β=110.56(4)°, V=3147(9) A3, Z = 4, A=1. 47 g/cm3, λ(MoXα) = 0. 71069 A, F(000) = 1424, λ(MoKα) = 11. 93 cm-1, R = 0. 032 and Rw = 0. 044 for 4553 observed independent reflections with I>4. 0σ(I). The molecular structure of the complex shows that the dppp ligand chelates one of the two cobalt atoms of the complex molecule, and there are two bridging carbonyl groups between the two cobalt atoms. The Co-Co bond length is 2. 534(3) A . The chelating dppp ligand results in the asymmetrization of the molecule.     

两种磺胺喹噁啉锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质(英文)

以磺胺喹噁啉为配体合成了2种锌的配合物[Zn(L)2(phen)]·H2O(1)和{[Zn(L)2(bpy)]·2Et OH}n(2)(L=磺胺喹噁啉,phen=菲咯啉,bpy=4,4′-联吡啶)并对其进行了单晶X-射线衍射,粉末X-射线衍射,热重,元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱和荧光光谱测定。单晶X-射线分析表明化合物1是单核结构,属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。化合物2是一维结构,属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。热分析表明化合物1和2都有很高的热稳定性。