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1.
Dorra Driss Fatma Bhiri Mariem Siela Raoudha Ghorbel Semia Ellouz Chaabouni 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2012,168(4):851-863
An extracellular, endo-??-1,4-xylanase was purified to homogeneity from the culture filtrate of the filamentous fungus Penicillium occitanis Pol6, grown on oat spelt xylan. The purified enzyme (PoXyn2) showed a single band on SDS?CPAGE with an apparent molecular weight of 30?kDa. The xylanase activity was optimal at pH?3.0 and 65?°C. The specific activity measured for oat spelt xylan was 2,368?U?mg?1. The apparent K m and V max values were 8.33?mg?ml?1 and 58.82???mol?min?1?ml?1, respectively, as measured on oat spelt xylan. Thin-layer chromatography experiments revealed that purified PoXyn2 degrades xylan in an endo-fashion releasing xylobiose as main end product. The genomic DNA and cDNA encoding this protein were cloned and sequenced. This PoXyn2 presents an open reading frame of 962?bp, not interrupted by any introns and encoding for a mature protein of 320 amino acids and 29.88?kDa. 相似文献
2.
Nutritional requirements of a strain ofBacillus thuringiensis (Bt) subsp.kurstaki were elucidated for δ-endotoxin production. The effect of some principal nutrients was deeply investigated, showing several
nutritional and metabolite limitations in Bt growth and δ-endotoxin synthesis. This led us to formulate a new medium based
on the hydrolysate of gruel, a cheap and abundant byproduct of semolina factories, supporting growth and δ-endotoxin synthesis.
After hydrolysis of gruel by α-amylase, followed by proteolysis using alcalase, the resultant soluble material substituted
glucose very well for Bt δ-endotoxin production. Indeed, 15 g/L total sugars coming from that hydrolysate, supplemented by
5.4 g/L ammonium sulfate as nitrogen source and either 5 g/L yeast extract or 3 g/L peptone from casein or 3 g/L casaminoacids
or 0.25 g/L cysteine or aspartic acid, were the principal components of this new medium in which almost 1 g/L of δ-endotoxin
in 4.5 g/L total dry biomass was produced. 相似文献
3.
Nabil Smichi Ahmed Fendri Raja Chaabouni Faouzi Ben Rebah Youssef Gargouri Nabil Miled 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,162(5):1483-1496
A lipolytic activity was located in the sardine digestive glands (pyloric caeca), from which a sardine digestive lipase (SaDL)
was purified. Pure SaDL has a molecular mass of 43 kDa as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
analysis. The enzyme was found to be more active on short-chain triacylglycerols than on long-chain ones. SaDL does not present
the interfacial activation phenomenon. Control experiments were performed under the same experimental conditions, with dromedary
and turkey pancreatic lipases and showed a positive interfacial activation phenomenon. Sodium deoxycholate (NaDC) has an inhibitory
effect on the lipase activity. The pure enzyme lost 40% of its activity in presence of 8 mM NaDC. SaDL was found to be mostly
stable at low pH values. Interestingly, no colipase was detected in the sardine pyloric caeca. Analogous results were reported
for the scorpion and the crab digestive systems. This is in line with the idea that colipase might has evolved in mammal animals
simultaneously with the appearance of an exocrine pancreas. No similarity was found between the NH2-terminal amino acid residues of SaDL and those of lipases from the digestive tract of other species. Altogether, these results
suggest that SaDL is a member of a new group of lipases belonging to aquatic species. 相似文献
4.
Chaabouni SE Mechichi T Limam F Marzouki N 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2005,125(2):99-112
Two endoglucanases (EGs), EG A and EG B, were purified to homogeneity from Penicillium occitanis mutant Pol 6 culture medium. The molecular weights of EG A and EG B were 31,000 and 28,000 kDa, respectively. The pI was about 3 for EG A and 7.5 for EG B. Optimal activity was obtained at pH 3.5 for both endoglucanases. Optimal temperature for enzyme activity was 60 degrees C for EG A and 50 degrees C for EG B. EG A was thermostable at 60 degrees C and remained active after 1 h at 70 degrees C. EGs hydrolyzed carboxymethylcellulose, phosphoric acid swollen cellulose, and beta-glucan efficiently, whereas microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel) and laminarin were poorly hydrolyzed. Only EG B showed xylanase activity. Furthermore, these EGs were insensitive to the action of glucose and cellobiose but were inhibited by the divalent cations Hg2+, Co2+, and Mn2+. 相似文献
5.
M. Abdi F. Zouari S. Chaabouni A. Ben Salah 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2003,33(11):839-843
The penthylenediammonium pentachlorothallate(III) salt is orthorhombic with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 7.696(3) Å, b = 13.2890(17) Å, and c = 13.503(18) Å, space group P212121 with Z = 4. The structure was solved by Patterson methods and refined to a final R value of 0.0387 for 1991 observed reflections. The structure consists of penthylenediammonium cations and polynuclear anions in which slightly distorted [TlCl6]3– octahedral sharing two vertices are interconnected into chains. These chains are themselves interconnected by means of the N–HCl bonds originating from the [NH3(CH2)5NH3]2+ entities forming a three-dimensional network. 相似文献
6.
The ethylenediammonium bis tetraiodobismuthate(III) tetrahydrate salt is monoclinic with the following unit cell dimensions:a=7.476(3)Å,b=13.194(3)Å,c=13.916(9)Å, β=95.22(6)°, space groupP21 lc withZ=2. The structure consists of disordered ethylenediammonium cations, water molecules and polynuclear anions in which slightly distored [BiI6]3? octahedra sharingcis edges are interconnected into chains. The [BiI4]? anions are connected through O(W2)?H...I hydrogen bonds, so that infinite two dimensional chains parallel to thea axis with anionic period [BiI4(H2O)]? are formed in the structure. These chains are themselves interconnected by means of the O?H...I and N...O(I) bonds originating respectively from the water molecules and the ethylenediammonium entities, forming a three-dimensional network. 相似文献
7.
Accolla M Congiu E Dulieu F Manicò G Chaabouni H Matar E Mokrane H Lemaire JL Pirronello V 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(17):8037-8045
The morphology of water ice in the interstellar medium is still an open question. Although accretion of gaseous water could not be the only possible origin of the observed icy mantles covering dust grains in cold molecular clouds, it is well known that water accreted from the gas phase on surfaces kept at 10 K forms ice films that exhibit a very high porosity. It is also known that in the dark clouds H(2) formation occurs on the icy surface of dust grains and that part of the energy (4.48 eV) released when adsorbed atoms react to form H(2) is deposited in the ice. The experimental study described in the present work focuses on how relevant changes of the ice morphology result from atomic hydrogen exposure and subsequent recombination. Using the temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) technique and a method of inversion analysis of TPD spectra, we show that there is an exponential decrease in the porosity of the amorphous water ice sample following D-atom irradiation. This decrease is inversely proportional to the thickness of the ice and has a value of ?(0) = 2 × 10(16) D-atoms cm(-2) per layer of H(2)O. We also use a model which confirms that the binding sites on the porous ice are destroyed regardless of their energy depth, and that the reduction of the porosity corresponds in fact to a reduction of the effective area. This reduction appears to be compatible with the fraction of D(2) formation energy transferred to the porous ice network. Under interstellar conditions, this effect is likely to be efficient and, together with other compaction processes, provides a good argument to believe that interstellar ice is amorphous and non-porous. 相似文献
8.
9.
P. Mison R. Chaabouni Y. Diab R. Martino A. Lopez A. Lattes F. W. Wehrli T. Wirthlin 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1976,8(2):79-89
13C chemical shifts for twenty-nine alkyl and phenyl substituted N-unsubstituted aziridines have been measured. Additivity parameters for methyl, phenyl and aziridyl carbons have been derived with the aim of testing the consistency of the assignments made on the basis of chemical shift considerations and off-resonance decoupling information. The observed chemical shifts are discussed in terms of steric and pseudoconjugation effects. 相似文献
10.
Slaheddine Chaabouni Slaheddine Kamoun Abdelaziz Daoud Tahar Jouini 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1997,27(7):401-404
The pentakis ethylenediammonium bis undecachlorodiantimonate(III) tetrahydrate salt is monoclinic with the following unit
cell dimensions:a=16.271(5) Å,b=13.004(4) Å,c=13.932(4) Å, β=111.72(2)°, space groupP21/c withZ=2. The structure was solved by Patterson methods and refined to a finalR value of 0.023 for 4435 reflections withF
0>4σ(F
0). The structure shows a layer arrangement perpendicular to thea axis: planes of the [Sb2Cl11]5− bioctahedra alternate with planes of [NH3(CH2)2NH3]2+ dications. The [Sb2Cl11]5− bioctahedra are connected through O−H...Cl hydrogen bonds, such that infinite chains of composition [Sb2Cl11(H2O]n
5n− are formed in the structure, parallel to the twofold axis. These chains are themselves interconnected by means of N−H...Cl
and O−H...Cl bonds originating from the [NH3(CH2)2NH3]2+ entities and the water molecules, respectively, and form a threedimensional network. 相似文献