全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2698篇 |
免费 | 90篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2017篇 |
晶体学 | 20篇 |
力学 | 59篇 |
数学 | 280篇 |
物理学 | 420篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 81篇 |
2015年 | 75篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 167篇 |
2012年 | 175篇 |
2011年 | 195篇 |
2010年 | 124篇 |
2009年 | 132篇 |
2008年 | 176篇 |
2007年 | 195篇 |
2006年 | 157篇 |
2005年 | 168篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 78篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 61篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2796条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Dr. Antonio M. Rodríguez Dr. Pilar Prieto Prof. Antonio de la Hoz Prof. Ángel Díaz-Ortiz D. Raúl Martín Prof. José I. García 《ChemistryOpen》2015,4(3):308-317
The aim of this work was to determine the parameters that have decisive roles in microwave-assisted reactions and to develop a model, using computational chemistry, to predict a priori the type of reactions that can be improved under microwaves. For this purpose, a computational study was carried out on a variety of reactions, which have been reported to be improved under microwave irradiation. This comprises six types of reactions. The outcomes obtained in this study indicate that the most influential parameters are activation energy, enthalpy, and the polarity of all the species that participate. In addition to this, in most cases, slower reacting systems observe a much greater improvement under microwave irradiation. Furthermore, for these reactions, the presence of a polar component in the reaction (solvent, reagent, susceptor, etc.) is necessary for strong coupling with the electromagnetic radiation. We also quantified that an activation energy of 20–30 kcal mol−1 and a polarity (μ) between 7–20 D of the species involved in the process is required to obtain significant improvements under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
2.
3.
Fernando Bento Cunha Karina Torres Pomini Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis Virgínia da Conceio Amaro Martins Eduardo Gomes Machado Renato de Moraes Marcelo de Azevedo e Souza Munhoz Michela Vanessa Ribeiro Machado Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte Murilo Priori Alcalde Daniela Vieira Buchaim Rogrio Leone Buchaim Victor Augusto Ramos Fernandes Eliana de Souza Bastos Mazuqueli Pereira Andr Antonio Pelegrine Marcelo Rodrigues da Cunha 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(6)
Autologous bone grafts, used mainly in extensive bone loss, are considered the gold standard treatment in regenerative medicine, but still have limitations mainly in relation to the amount of bone available, donor area, morbidity and creation of additional surgical area. This fact encourages tissue engineering in relation to the need to develop new biomaterials, from sources other than the individual himself. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of an elastin and collagen matrix on the bone repair process in critical size defects in rat calvaria. The animals (Wistar rats, n = 30) were submitted to a surgical procedure to create the bone defect and were divided into three groups: Control Group (CG, n = 10), defects filled with blood clot; E24/37 Group (E24/37, n = 10), defects filled with bovine elastin matrix hydrolyzed for 24 h at 37 °C and C24/25 Group (C24/25, n = 10), defects filled with porcine collagen matrix hydrolyzed for 24 h at 25 °C. Macroscopic and radiographic analyses demonstrated the absence of inflammatory signs and infection. Microtomographical 2D and 3D images showed centripetal bone growth and restricted margins of the bone defect. Histologically, the images confirmed the pattern of bone deposition at the margins of the remaining bone and without complete closure by bone tissue. In the morphometric analysis, the groups E24/37 and C24/25 (13.68 ± 1.44; 53.20 ± 4.47, respectively) showed statistically significant differences in relation to the CG (5.86 ± 2.87). It was concluded that the matrices used as scaffolds are biocompatible and increase the formation of new bone in a critical size defect, with greater formation in the polymer derived from the intestinal serous layer of porcine origin (C24/25). 相似文献
4.
Brandão Pedro Francisco Ramos Rui Miguel Rodrigues José António 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2018,410(26):6873-6880
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - Formaldehyde is often applied in the industrial production of different products, such as textiles, insulation materials, or cosmetics, due to its... 相似文献
5.
A piecewise linearization method based on the linearization of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in small intervals, that provides piecewise analytical solutions in each interval and smooth solutions everywhere, is developed for the study of the limit cycles of smooth and non-smooth, conservative and non-conservative, nonlinear oscillators. It is shown that this method provides nonlinear maps for the displacement and velocity which depend on the previous values through the nonlinearity and its partial derivatives with respect to time, displacement and velocity, and yields non-standard finite difference formulae. It is also shown by means of five examples that the piecewise linearization method presented here is more robust and yields more accurate (in terms of displacement, energy and frequency) solutions than the harmonic balance procedure, the method of slowly varying amplitude and phase, and other non-standard finite difference equations. 相似文献
6.
A practical access to alkyl- and aryl-substituted (E)-2-(azidomethyl)alkenoates and related azido compounds from the corresponding allylic bromides in aqueous acetone is described. An alternative method to obtain the starting bromides based on heterogeneous catalysis under mild conditions was also investigated. 相似文献
7.
8.
Joaquin Barbera Anne-Marie Levelut Mercedes Marcos Pilar Romero Jose Luis Serrano 《Liquid crystals》1991,10(1):119-126
We present a comparative study of various metallomesogenic complexes, using X-ray diffraction methods. For a given ligand linked to different metal atoms (Cu, Ni, VO), the nature of this central atom influences mainly the magnetic susceptibilities of the mesophases. With different ligands, which keep the close neighbourhood of the metal atom unchanged, the apparent length of the mesogenic unit is longer for short ligands than for longer ones. This unexpected behaviour is qualitatively well explained by taking into account the global shape of the different complexes. 相似文献
9.
10.
A noncooperative game governed by a distributed-parameter predator-prey system is considered, assuming that two players control
initial conditions for predator and prey, respectively. Existence of a Nash equilibrium is shown under the condition that
the desired population profiles and the environmental carrying capacity for the prey are sufficiently small. A conceptual
approximation algorithm is proposed and analyzed. Finally, numerical simulations are performed, too. 相似文献