介质折射率对一维三元光子晶体带隙的影响

利用光学传输矩阵法,数值模拟了一维二元、三元光子晶体的带隙结构,得出:三元光子晶体的主带隙略宽于二元光子晶体的主带隙;三元光子晶体的主带隙主要取决于最高折射率的介质和最低折射率的介质,而与居于两者之间的介质关系不大,并作出了相应的关系曲线。最后推导了三元光子晶体的色散关系。     

高折射率芯Bragg光纤的色散特性研究

应用超格子模型分析了高折射率芯Bragg光纤的色散特性，讨论了Bragg光纤的色散的比例性质以及光纤的芯径、包层周期、填充率与波导色散的关系，并利用这些关系举例实现了Bragg光纤在1.55μm附近的宽带色散平坦. 关键词： Bragg光纤 模式 色散 波导色散     

A Novel Analytical Approach for Multi-Layer Diaphragm-Based Optical Microelectromechanical-System Pressure Sensors

An optical microelectromechanical-system （MEMS） pressure sensor based on multi-layer circular diaphragm is described and analysed by using the proposed novel analytical approach and the traditional transfer matrix method. The analytical expressions of the deflection of multi-layer diaphragm and absolute optical reflectance are derived respectively. The influence of residual stress on the deflection of diaphragm is also analysed. Simulation results given by the finite element method are consistent with the ones which are analysed by using the analytical approach. The analytical approach will be helpful to design and fabricate the optical MEMS pressure sensors with multi-layer diaphragm based on Fabry-Perot interferometry.     

Ar—Kr溶液扩散系数的分子动力学模拟及其与温度的关系

用分子动力学模拟方法研究确定Ａｒ－Ｋｒ溶液的自扩散系数Ｄ１、Ｄ２和互扩散系数Ｄ１２以及它们随温度变化的规律。结果表明，分别用Ｇｒｅｅｎ－Ｋｕｂｏ法和Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ法得到的扩散系数在数值上一致；该溶液的３种扩散系数均满足Ｄ＝Ｄ０ｅ＾Ｅ／ＲＴ关系。     

氯化镍催化的醚的酰化开裂反应

在某些金属盐存在下,醚可与酰氯反应生成酯,早期文献中对于此类反应曾有过报道,其中所用的金属盐有三氯化铁或氯化锌,其相对用量较大,酯的得率较差。其后,Alper等提出用第五族金属羰基化合物和酰氯,如Mo(CO)_4-RCOCl为试剂,进行醚的开裂;近期则有Pri-Bar等用Pd(Ⅱ)-R_3SnX-     

手性配体立体选择性萃取分离扁桃酸对映体

Based on chiral ligand exchange, the distribution behavior of mandelic acid enantiomers in the two-phase system containing copper ion(Ⅱ)(Cu²⁺) and N-n-dedecane-L-hydroxyproline (L), was studied. At different pH, the partition of Cu²⁺ in the two-phase system containing N-n-dedecane-L-hydroxyproline, was investigated. The formation constant of binary cpmplex(Li₂Cu) was obtained by regression. The influence of pH, concentrations of Cu²⁺ and chiral ligand, and solvents on partition coefficients(K) and separation factor(α), was discussed. The experimental results show that Li forms more stable ternary complex with D-mandelic acid than with L- mandelic acid. There is a large influence of pH on K and α. At low pH values (<3.5), formation of binary complexes is thermodynamically unfavourable. K and α are best when pH values are above 3.5 and the molar ratio of chiral ligand to Cu²⁺ is 2∶1. At the same time, solvents influence K and α very much.     

STUDIES ON ION IMPLANTATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYACETYLENE FILMS

The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed.     

Tb~(3 )在MO(M=Ca,Sr)中的长余辉发光

长余辉发光材料的研究与应用,已有近100年的历史,目前仍在许多领域中有着重要应用[1].此类材料与其他光致发光材料具有相同的发光性能,只是更注重其发光的衰减过程和热释光性能.如,ZnS:Cu作为黄绿色的长余辉发光材料,在1992年以前是余辉性能最好的长余辉发光材料,一直处于发光研究工作的中心.     

羧酸直接酰胺化的一个新方法

N, N-二甲基取代酰胺可以方便地由脂肪族或芳香羧酸与四(二甲氨基)硅烷在无水溶剂中反应制得。     

芳亚甲基丙二腈、芳亚甲基氰乙酰胺的固相合成

芳醛和丙二腈、氰乙酰胺在NH4Ac催化下经固相反应高产率的得到芳亚甲基丙 二腈和芳亚甲基氰乙酰胺。