High Voltage Pulse Power and the Technics for the Capacitor Power-Storage Type

Lower hybrid wave （LHW）, electro cyclotron （EC） and neutral beam injection （NBI） etc. are the important methods of auxiliary heating. They would be devoted to the HL-2A tokamak step by step. In order to satisfy the debug of each system and the need of the experiment, the system should be equipped with high voltage pulse power （HVPP） according to the requirement.     

反光板(合作目标)反射率测量仪

本文介绍了反光板（合作目标）反射率测量仪的研制。仪器采用对称双光路比较测量法，给定两束相等光通量的光束，分别作为参考光束和测试光束，并用分束器实现原光路取样，从而解决了合作目标反光板入射光线与反射光线重合不能用常规测试方法来检测的难题。由于采用对称双光路的方法，入射光通量是相对恒定的，不受外界因素影响，从而使反射率测量仪达到精度高、重复性好和环境要求低的设计要求。     

毛细管电泳法快速分离和检测肠毒性大肠杆菌

 建立了快速分离和检测引起仔猪腹泻的肠毒性大肠杆菌K88、K99和 987P细菌细胞的毛细管区带电泳方法 ,并进行了腹泻仔猪粪便中肠毒性大肠杆菌的应用检测分析。结果表明 ,在电泳缓冲液为 0 0 5mol/LNa2 CO3 NaHCO3(pH 9 9)、分离电压为 1 4 1kV、检测波长为 2 1 0nm的电泳条件下 ,E coliK88、K99和 987P的细胞分别具有单一、稳定的特征谱峰 ,其保留时间的相对标准偏差RSD≤ 0 9% ;在确定的实验条件下 ,实现了腹泻仔猪粪便中肠毒性大肠杆菌的快速检测分析 ,发现将出生 5d～ 6d的腹泻仔猪粪便引入培养基中增殖后主要检出K88。     

Electrooxidation Mechanism of Methanol at Pt-Ru Catalyst Modified GC Electrode in Electrolytes with Different pH Using Electrochemical and SERS Techniques

The electrochemical and in-situ surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy （SERS） techniques were used to investigate the electrooxidation behavior of methanol in acidic, neutral and alkaline media at a Pt-Ru nanoparticle modified glassy carbon （Pt-Ru/GC） electrode. The results showed that methanol could be dissociated spontaneously at the Pt-Ru/GC electrode to produce a strongly adsorbed intermediate, CO. It was found that CO could be oxidized more easily in the alkaline medium than in the acidic and neutral media. The peak potential of methanol oxidation was shifted from 0.663 and 0.708 V in the acidic and neutral media to -0.030 V in the alkaline medium, which is due to that the adsorption strength of CO on the Pt surface in the alkaline medium is weaker than that in the acidic and neutral media. The final product of the methanol oxidation is CO2. However, in the alkaline medium, CO2 produced would form CO3^2- and HCO3^- resulting in the decrease in the alkaline concentration and then in the decrease in the performance of DMFC. Therefore, the performance of the alkaline DMFC is not Stable.     

DMF体系中Cu2O球晶的制备及形貌分析

以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,通过改变铜源和表面活性剂,调控反应参数,溶剂热条件下制备了三维十字形、空心及实心的Cu₂O球晶。利用XRD、SEM等表征手段,分析探讨了工艺条件变化对Cu₂O球晶形貌的影响。研究表明,随着DMF浓度的增大,体系的还原能力增强,Cu⁺增多,溶液的过饱和度增大,Cu₂O晶体集合体形态由晶体结构控制的各向异性与对称性的球晶逐渐向各向同性球晶演变。十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)等表面活性剂有助于降低溶液的过饱和度,增加结晶质的表面扩散能力,有利于规则形态Cu₂O晶粒的形成。反应体系中,Cu(Ac)₂·H₂O水解生成的羧基与DMF中的甲酰基在高温下发生脱羧反应产生CO₂气体以及SDS发泡作用产生的气体是形成空心Cu₂O球晶的重要原因。     

不同地区大气光学湍流内外尺度测量

 用光学湍流参数自动测量系统对内陆地区和沿海地区光学湍流内外尺度进行了大量的实验观测。分析了湍流尺度的日变化规律,给出了其频数分布。结果表明：两地内尺度的均值为十几mm,外尺度的均值约为2 m;内陆地区内尺度日变化趋势较为复杂,而外尺度的日变化趋势与湍流强度十分相似;沿海地区内外尺度与湍流强度均无明显关系。大气湍流尺度的大小和分布状态是随时间和空间变化的,因此,在估算实际大气湍流对光学系统的影响时,需要实测湍流尺度以便得到准确的结果。     

Interaction of ultrashort pulses with molecules and solids: Physics and applications

The interaction of ultrashort laser pulses with molecules and solids is an extremely complex area of science research encompassing the fields of physics, chemistry, and materials science. The physics of interaction has been fairly understood over the last couple of decades and, consequently, several applications have been envisaged from these interactions in the fields of photonics, lithography, biomedicine, sensing, telecommunications etc. In the present article we describe three different components of interaction of ultrashort pulses with matter: (1) with liquid molecules/thin films wherein we present the results from our studies of optical nonlinearities predominantly using picosecond and femtosecond pulses, (2) with molecules/solids wherein plasma generated from the surface was studied for applications in understanding the molecular dynamics and towards identifying high-energy molecules and (3) within the bulk and on the surface of solids (e.g. glasses, bulk polymers and metals) resulting in micro- and nanostructures. Different applications resulting from such interactions in photonics and microfluidics are presented and discussed.     

Differential equation dynamical system based assessment model in GNSS interoperability

With the development of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),the idea of GNSS interoperability is born and has become the focus of study in the field of satellite navigation.The popularity for GNSS to augment the interoperability with the existing ones necessitates the study of the assessment algorithm of this idea.In this paper,an assessment algorithm for interoperability comprehensive benefits based on the differential equation dynamical system is discussed.There are two important aspects in GNSS tha...     

A combined experimental and theoretical study of the charge-transfer compound between C60Br8 and tetrathiafulvalene

C60Br8, unlike C60Br6 and C60Cl6, forms a solid charge-transfer compound with tetrathiafulvalene (TTF), the composition being C60Br8 (TTF)8.The unique complex-forming property of C60Br8 can be understood on the basis of the electronic structures of the halogenated derivatives of C60. Molecular orbital calculations show that the low LUMO energy of C60Br8 compared with the other halogen derivatives renders the formation of the complex with TTF favourable, the four virtual LUMOs being able to accept 8 electrons. The Raman spectrum of C60Br8(TTF)8 shows a marked softening of the bands (-46 cm-1 on average) with respect to C60Br8, suggesting that indeed 8 electrons are transferred per C60Br8 molecule,one from each TTF molecule.The complex is weakly paramagnetic and shows a magnetic transition around 80 K.     

Novel chiral dimesogenic bidentate ligands and their Cu(II) and Pd(II) metal complexes

The synthesis and characterization of cholesterol-based dimesogenic bidentate ligands and their Cu(II) and Pd(II) metallomesogens are reported in detail. To understand structure-property relationships in these materials the terminal alkoxy chains and the central metal atom have been varied. Our studies reveal that chiral dimesogenic bidentate ligands with n-butyloxy chains exhibit smectic A (SmA), twist grain boundary and chiral nematic (N*) mesophases while substitution with either n -decyloxy or 3,7-dimethyloctyloxy chains also show a ferroelectrically switchable chiral smectic C (SmC*) mesophase. The metal complexes with n-butyloxy chains show only the SmA phase whereas higher chain length derivatives exhibit N* phase irrespective of the metal atom present. The ligands are thermally stable whereas their metal complexes, especially Pd(II) systems, seem to be heat sensitive. Spontaneous polarization, response time and tilt angle measurements have been carried out in the smectic C* phase of the two ligands.